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Medicago is developing VLP vaccines to protect against H5N1 pandemic influenza, using a transient expression system which produces recombinant vaccine antigens in non-transgenic plants.
Medicago reports solid preliminary phase one results for seasonal flu vaccine
Vaccine maker Medicago (CVE:MDG) reported Wednesday encouraging results from its phase one human trial for the company's plant-based seasonal influenza vaccine.
"These positive clinical trial results are an important milestone as they continue to demonstrate that our rapid plant-based vaccine technology is both safe and effective," said president and CEO Andy Sheldon.
The U.S. phase one study – designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of the H1N1 vaccine – involved 100 healthy volunteers between the ages of 18 to 49. Test subjects were given either a placebo, Medicago’s H1N1 vaccine at varying dosages of 5ug, 13ug and 28ug, and another H1N1 vaccine.
Preliminary results show that 98% of subjects injected with Medicago's vaccine developed an immune response against the H1N1 virus. A four-fold rise in antibodies was noted in 61% of subjects injected with dosages of 5ug, which exceeded immunogenicity criteria, the Quebec-based company said.
Medicago also noted the vaccine was well tolerated at all dosage levels, but will continue to montior adverse events for six months. The company develops vaccines based on Virus-Like Particle (VLP) and plant-based manufacturing technologies. Its methods have the potential to deliver a vaccine for testing in about a month's time, avoiding the quick spread of a pandemic, as it has been proven to produce emerging strains faster than conventional egg and cell-based technologies.
Based on the preliminary results, Medicago plans to carry-out phase two trials for its seasonal vaccine with the recommended H1N1, H3N2 and B flu strains.
Influenza is a respiratory illness that can cause mild to severe illness, and can even lead to death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year in the U.S. more than 200,000 people are hospitalized and about 36,000 die from flu-related causes. The elderly and young children are more susceptible to the disease.



















