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		<title>Barrick Hits 361 Meters of 1.47 gpt Gold at Spring Valley, Nevada</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/4197/barrick-hits-361-meters-of-147-gpt-gold-at-spring-valley-nevada-4197.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; color: #0a2744;">Barrick Hits 361 Meters of 1.47 gpt Gold at Spring Valley, Nevada</h3>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LVlcAyUzfKc/Ub5t-RyholI/AAAAAAAABkM/ciadpwHgwKc/s1600/Rochester+(North-South).png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LVlcAyUzfKc/Ub5t-RyholI/AAAAAAAABkM/ciadpwHgwKc/s1600/Rochester+(North-South).png" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.coeur.com/operations/rochester-nevada#.Ub5u0_mR9yx"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Humboldt Range West-Central Nevada</span></a></td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><strong>Barrick Hits 361 Meters of 1.47 gpt Gold at Spring Valley, Nevada</strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><strong><br /></strong></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Midway Reports 361 Meters of 1.47 gpt Gold by Barrick at Spring Valley, Nevada</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/_resources/news/2013.05.29.pdf">May 29th, 2013 Midway Gold Press Release&nbsp;</a></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Denver, Colorado &ndash; <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>. ("Midway" or the "Company") (MDW:TSX-V; MDW:NYSE-MKT) provides an update on progress at the Spring Valley Project, Pershing County, Nevada. Development drilling, designed to upgrade the quality of the resource, continues to produce excellent intercepts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Exploration Inc. ("Barrick") is earning into the project and their 2013 budget for Spring Valley includes $10 million for exploration and development.</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ken Brunk, Midway&rsquo;s President and CEO said, &ldquo;<strong>Barrick continues an accelerated pace to earn-in at our Spring Valley project. Based on their 2013 budget, we expect Barrick to earn a 70% interest in the fall of this year.</strong>&nbsp;We were very pleased to receive yet another set of positive results from their current exploration work and we anticipate this year will bring additional good news as the project advances through scoping and into pre-feasibility.&rdquo;</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Development Drilling</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Development drilling in the resource area is designed to expand the resource within the estimated pit perimeter and to upgrade the quality of those resources for future engineered reserve calculations.&nbsp;<strong>Additional expansion potential remains at depth and to the north of the deposit.</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Recent drilling highlights include:</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV13-621:&nbsp;<strong>361 meters of 1.47 grams per tonne (gpt) gold</strong>&nbsp;starting at 35 meters depth. The&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">interval&nbsp;<strong>included 21 meters of 7.54 gpt gold and 23 meters of 3.02 gpt gold</strong></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV13-620: 120 meters of 0.75 gpt gold including&nbsp;<strong>18 meters of 2.43 gpt gold&nbsp;</strong>35 meters of 0.79 gpt gold including 1.5 meters of 4.08 gpt gold and 21 meters of 1.20 gpt gold including 1.5 meters of 5.59 gpt gold</span></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">During the first quarter, Barrick completed 4,552 meters of reverse circulation (RC) and 3,148 meters of core drilling. This drilling included nine core holes and six reverse circulation holes. An additional five holes were in progress at the end of the first quarter. Assays remain pending for most of the 2013 drill holes....<strong>Barrick has reported the internal scoping study is still in progress by the project&rsquo;s evaluation group.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>This will advance into a prefeasibility study if approved by management after a peer review.</strong>&nbsp;Work underway includes:</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Resource modeling</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Metallurgical testing</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hydrologic data for dewatering studies</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Core drilling for waste rock and ore geochemical characterization</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Design and evaluation of initial mine layout alternatives</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Initial pit slope stability studies</strong></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Initial base line surveys</span></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Earn-In Update</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">In April, Barrick reported that they had exceeded the cumulative expenditure requirement of $30M to earn a 60% interest in the property.&nbsp;<strong>They also exercised their option to spend an additional $8 million to earn a 70% interest.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">The Barrick budget for Spring Valley in 2013 includes $8.0 million for exploration, primarily drilling, and $2 million for development work.&nbsp;</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Development work includes completing the scoping study and initiating a prefeasibility study if supported by the scoping study results.&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Midway anticipates by the end of 2013 Barrick will complete cumulative expenditures of $38 million to earn a 70% interest in the project, which would be a full year ahead of the contractual requirements."</span><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/_resources/news/2013.05.29.pdf">May 29th, 2013 Midway Gold Press Release&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: large;">Significant Drill Results at Midway Gold&rsquo;s Spring Valley JV with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Confirm Potential for Terraco&rsquo;s Royalty Interest</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">---&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Chris Berry &ndash;&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5ml-bmv8jj4&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Morning Notes 2013-07-05</span></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a> Update (</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mm-bmv8jj5&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TEN</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;:TSXV,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mn-bmv8jj6&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TCEGF</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;:OTCBB)</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Last week, Midway Gold (</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mo-bmv8jj7&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">MDW</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;:NYSE.MKT,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mp-bmv8jj8&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">MDW</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;:TSX) updated their investor base with news highly significant to <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a>, their neighbor to the south of the JV&rsquo;s Spring Valley project. MDW reported several results from development drilling underway at Spring Valley. Two intercepts were of note:</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">- Hole SV13-621 returned&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mq-bmv8jj9&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">361 meters of 1.47 grams per tonne (gpt) gold</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">starting at 35 meters depth. The interval included 21 meters of 7.54 gpt gold and 23 meters of 3.02 gpt gold</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">- Hole SV13-620 returned 120 meters of .75 gpt gold including&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mr-bmv8jj0&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">18 meters of 2.43 gpt gold</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">; 35 meters of .79 gpt gold including 1.5 meters of 4.08 gpt gold and; 21 meters of 1.20 gpt gold including 1.5 meters of 5.59 gpt gold.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Furthermore, MDW&rsquo;s joint venture partner on the project, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> (</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5ms-bmv8jj1&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">ABX</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;:NYSE), has completed its requirement for a 60% earn-in on the project (by having spent $30 million on the property) and will be spending at least an additional $8 million in 2013 to attain a 70% share of the project. &nbsp;It appears to us that these drill results indicate a major structure at Spring Valley.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">We offer our congratulations to the team at ABX / MDW for their many successes, particularly Ken Brunk. We want to draw your attention to the potential benefits this news has for TEN and their royalty interest in Spring Valley. As a brief refresher, TEN has up to a 3% NSR on the Spring Valley property, so as the resource grows, so, too, does the value of the royalty. This is a crucial point of potential wealth creation to remember.&nbsp; Make no mistake, we believe these new intercepts may significantly increase the potential for wealth creation Below we include a map of the Spring Valley deposit (outlined in black) showing TEN&rsquo;s royalty interests. The drill results mentioned above are located in the red shaded area.</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tLIExkRDJJg/Ub6AZ-MBBiI/AAAAAAAABkc/YPSotW9qzvg/s1600/Spring+Valley+Royalty+2013.jpg"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tLIExkRDJJg/Ub6AZ-MBBiI/AAAAAAAABkc/YPSotW9qzvg/s400/Spring+Valley+Royalty+2013.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="275" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a>'s Royalty on the Barrick-Midway Spring Valley Gold Project (Click on image to enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">What is important here is that the two holes we mentioned above, SV13-620 and SV13-621 are located right in the middle of the claim block where TEN holds the net smelter returns royalty interest. The implications of this are straightforward &ndash; as&nbsp;<strong>Spring Valley continues its development and ostensibly becomes a larger more valuable deposit, the royalty interest TEN has on the property also increases in value.</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">In an era where junior mining finance is more than challenging, to say the least, a royalty such as this provides TEN CEO Todd Hilditch flexibility (we have called this &ldquo;optionality&rdquo; in the past) in terms of how he and his team choose to push forward with their two properties &ndash; Moonlight in Nevada and Nutmeg Mountain in Idaho.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Based on our conservative &ldquo;back of the envelope&rdquo; math, the royalty interest could be worth as much as $80 million to TEN today.</strong>&nbsp;We want to stress that we are using data provided from MDW&rsquo;s NI 43-101 on Spring Valley and adding our own assumptions to arrive at this number.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>The Disconnect</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">What is notable is the value of the royalty interest ($80 million) versus the current market capitalization of TEN: ($19.22 million fully diluted). We believe there is a very clear disconnect between the intrinsic value of the company and its market value.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Rationale for Considering TEN as an Investment</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">We view the rationale for owning TEN as straightforward. As the global economy struggles to get back on its feet, Central Bankers are adamant in fomenting economic growth and inflation through expansion of their balance sheets. As we have demonstrated in recent editions of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mt-bmv8jj2&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Morning Notes</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">, this policy has not had its intended effect.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Recent discussions of &ldquo;tapering&rdquo; quantitative easing programs in the US are likely just Chairman Bernanke &ldquo;jawboning&rdquo; the markets and do not appear to be realistic. As a result, additional balance sheet expansion and printing of money seems likely which means a weaker dollar in the long run. This bolsters the case for gold in a portfolio as a hedge against eventual inflation and as a store of value.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">This would include ownership of gold junior mining shares where the possibility exists to profit from share price leverage. Those juniors that can demonstrate financial sustainability and profit from production in a non-dilutive manner should be given consideration by you in your own due diligence processes. We continue to believe <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a> is one such opportunity and have valued it thus on the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mu-bmv8jj3&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">DiscoveryScoreboard</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">.&nbsp;<strong>It is a true contrarian play at this point because we think it is sustainable.&rdquo;</strong></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Chris Berry, MBA &ndash;&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mv-bmv8jj4&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Morning Notes 2013-07-05</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Chris Berry Bio:</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;">With a life-long interest in geopolitics and the financial issues that emerge from these relationships, Chris founded</span><span style="color: #333333;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mw-bmv8jj5&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">House Mountain Partners LLC</span></a><span style="color: #333333;">&nbsp;in 2010. House Mountain firmly believes that the emerging Quality of Life Cycle emanating from Asia is a "game changer" which will affect every one of us throughout the world for decades. With that in mind, the firm focuses on the intersection of three topics: the evolving geopolitical relationship between emerging and developed economies, the commodity space, and junior mining and resource stocks positioned to benefit from this phenomenon. Chris spent 13 years working across various roles in sales and brokerage on Wall Street before founding House Mountain Partners. He also co-authors a newsletter with his father Dr. Michael Berry, "</span><a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5jnqj-8i5mx-bmv8jj6&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Morning Notes by Dr. Michael Berry</span></a><span style="color: #333333;">". He holds an MBA in Finance with an international focus from Fordham University, and a BA in International Studies from The Virginia Military Institute.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span><br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://goldinvestingnews.com/35708/terraco-climbing-on-spring-valley-progress.html"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: large;">Terraco Climbing on Spring Valley Progress</span></span></a><span style="font-size: 16.5pt;"></span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Thursday June 6, 2013, 4:30pm PDT</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">By</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://goldinvestingnews.com/author/atopf" title="Posts by Andrew Topf"><span style="color: #d6960e;">Andrew Topf</span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">- Exclusive to</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://goldinvestingnews.com/"><span style="color: #d6960e;">Gold Investing News</span></a></span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #414042; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: normal;">"A gold junior with a net smelter returns royalty on a property in Nevada joint-ventured between <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> (NYSE:<a href="https://www.google.ca/finance?q=NYSE%3AABX&amp;ei=wuKwUdj8PK-ziAKbyQE"><strong><span style="color: #d6960e;">ABX</span></strong></a>, TSX:ABX) and Midway Gold (TSXV:<a href="https://www.google.ca/finance?q=CVE%3AMDW&amp;ei=8t-wUYiYBa-2iAKS-wE"><strong><span style="color: #d6960e;">MDW</span></strong></a>) has been getting traction in the market and is on the radar of at least one influential commodities analyst/ newsletter writer.</span></strong><strong><span style="color: #414042; font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></strong></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">In a note to shareholders published on May 30th, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a> (TSXV:<a href="https://www.google.ca/finance?q=CVE%3ATEN&amp;ei=7N-wUfD0PLHEiwLkhgE"><span style="color: #d6960e;">TEN</span></a>) said that Barrick (NYSE:<a href="https://www.google.ca/finance?q=NYSE%3AABX&amp;ei=3-qwUaDLG6O1iAK-VQ"><span style="color: #d6960e;">ABX</span></a>, TSX:ABX), the world&rsquo;s second largest gold company by market cap, now holds a 60 percent interest in the Spring Valley project located in Pershing County, Nevada &mdash; which it earned by investing over $30 million in exploration expenditures.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">That is significant for Terraco because the Vancouver-based junior has a net smelter returns (NSR) royalty at Spring Valley whereby Terraco has the option to acquire up to a 3 percent NSR on claims covering the ore body.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The latest<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.usetdas.com/TDAS/NewsArticle2.aspx?NewsID=21686"><span style="color: #d6960e;">drill results</span></a><span>&nbsp;</span>published by Midway Gold on May 29th showed high-grade gold at Spring Valley, including&nbsp;intercepts of 1.47 grams per tonne including 21 meters of 7.54 g/t and 23 meters of 3.02 g/t.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">&ldquo;The Barrick path to production and therefore potential future cash flow from the project should create sizeable value with Terraco&rsquo;s (up to)&nbsp;<a href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?5ixr6-8f9r9-b77qlj7&amp;_v=2" target="_blank"><span style="color: #d6960e;">3% NSR royalty&nbsp;and royalty option</span></a>&nbsp;on claims covering the known ore body at Spring Valley,&rdquo; Terraco said, noting that Barrick plans to spend another $8 million to further drill the property, which would hike Barrick&rsquo;s interest to 70 percent.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">&ldquo;Barrick&rsquo;s continued great work at Spring Valley is a definite highlight for the mining space and the project is one of the fastest advancing path to production gold stories in Nevada.&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The deposit contains an NI 43-101 compliant 4.1 million ounces of gold, with Barrick&rsquo;s 2009 and 2010 drilling confirming gold mineralization open to the north and at depth.</span><br /><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span><br />
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SZ30MEZPDdY/Ub6GZV3_QGI/AAAAAAAABlU/PcyaSfJuxXA/s1600/Moonlight+Painting.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SZ30MEZPDdY/Ub6GZV3_QGI/AAAAAAAABlU/PcyaSfJuxXA/s400/Moonlight+Painting.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="301" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Terraco drilling approximately 3,400 ft north of the Barrick discovery along the Blackridge Fault (Click on Image to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The market has rewarded both Midway Gold and Terraco for their recent progress at Spring Valley. Midway&rsquo;s stock has risen 6 percent over the past three months and 20 percent over the past month, while Terraco&rsquo;s has done even better, with an 11 percent and 25 percent gain over the same time frames.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Terraco has not escaped the notice of House Mountain Partners founder Chris Berry, who wrote in a<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/uploads/MNs_Wednesday_June_5_2013.pdf"><span style="color: #d6960e;">recent edition</span></a><span>&nbsp;</span>of Morning Notes that the growth of the resource at Spring Valley also means significant upside potential for Terraco:</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">&ldquo;It appears to us that these drill results indicate a major structure at Spring Valley,&rdquo; wrote Berry. &ldquo;Make no mistake, we believe these new intercepts may&nbsp;significantly increase the potential for wealth creation.&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">How much wealth? Berry estimates in the note that the royalty interest could be worth as much as $80 million, which is roughly four times the market cap of Terraco, making the company significantly undervalued: &ldquo;We believe there is a very clear disconnect&nbsp;between the intrinsic value of the company and its market value.&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Berry also observes that the NSR provides Terraco with options to move forward on its other main projects, Moonlight in Nevada and Almaden-Nutmeg Mountain in Idaho. Of those two properties, Almaden is the more advanced, with 864,000 ounces of gold in the&nbsp;measured and indicated categories. Moonlight is about 8 kilometers north of the producing Coeur d&rsquo;Alene Rochester silver-gold mine and has been minimally explored.</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Securities Disclosure: I, Andrew Topf, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article."</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #414042; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://goldinvestingnews.com/35708/terraco-climbing-on-spring-valley-progress.html">Andrew Topf: Gold Investing News</a></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-umitAItfHYk/Ub6CnPnLdCI/AAAAAAAABk0/N79eSDGgOug/s1600/TEN+2013-06-16.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-umitAItfHYk/Ub6CnPnLdCI/AAAAAAAABk0/N79eSDGgOug/s1600/TEN+2013-06-16.png" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">TEN Chart June 2010 - Present (Click on image to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">As many of our readers know - I've tracked the development of this Humboldt Range in West-central Nevada since May 27th of 2008. &nbsp;I've never believed more in the potential and significance of the this evolving precious metals district as I do today. &nbsp;Midway and Terraco will both benefit (from my perspective) greatly from this discovery as Barrick continues to refocus on the area that has buttered their bread for so many years (Nevada). &nbsp;As the premium paid for physical gold continues to decouple from the paper market (which is seemingly happening at an alarming pace) - new discovery's will be the only place left to capture a position if (or more&nbsp;realistically&nbsp;- when) paper markets and precious metals ETF's become exposed.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A picture as they say is worth 1,000 words (and perhaps&nbsp;<strong>$2,200 per ounce of physical gold</strong>&nbsp;in the short to medium term):</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G6a3ZfNRrYc/Ub6JcunzzGI/AAAAAAAABlk/c995w6-Wq8I/s1600/Gold+Line+1_0.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G6a3ZfNRrYc/Ub6JcunzzGI/AAAAAAAABlk/c995w6-Wq8I/s400/Gold+Line+1_0.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="265" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-06-14/stunning-images-china-ten-thousand-people-waiting-line-buy-gold">10,000 people line up to buy gold in China - submitted by Zerohedge&nbsp;(Click on Image to Enlarge)</a></span></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Finally, as you see in the chart above - TEN's share price has declined by&nbsp;<strong><span style="color: red;">- 48.28%</span></strong>&nbsp;(since&nbsp;<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html">December 22nd 2011</a>) in the same time period that&nbsp;<strong>the company acquired approximately&nbsp;$80,000,000 in assets and $6,000,000 in cash without issuing a share.</strong>&nbsp;If that is not&nbsp;<a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/valueinvestingdefinition/">deep value investing</a>&nbsp;- I don't know what is...</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.com/">Johnston-Sequoia Capital Corp.</a>&nbsp;owns shares in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a> - I own shares in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold</a> and am an advisor of the company.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To all of our readers both young &amp; "distinguished" - Happy Fathers day and hope you're all enjoying the weekend.&nbsp;</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qULiYLHcOAw/Ub6Ez-4TACI/AAAAAAAABlE/8RNFd62xOM0/s1600/Moonlight+-+Matty+Blackridge+Fault.jpg"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qULiYLHcOAw/Ub6Ez-4TACI/AAAAAAAABlE/8RNFd62xOM0/s400/Moonlight+-+Matty+Blackridge+Fault.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="266" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Your editor standing on the Blackridge Fault approximately 3,200 ft north the Barrick discovery (Click on Image to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-author vcard" style="margin-right: 1em; margin-left: 0px;">Posted by&nbsp;<span class="fn"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/05865359932328255080" title="author profile" class="g-profile" rel="author"><span>Johnston-Sequoia Capital Corp.</span>&nbsp;</a></span></span><span class="post-timestamp" style="margin-right: 1em; margin-left: -1em;">at&nbsp;<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2013/06/barrick-hits-361-meters-of-147-gpt-gold.html" title="permanent link" class="timestamp-link" rel="bookmark"><abbr class="published" style="border: none;" title="2013-06-16T22:22:00-07:00">10:22 PM</abbr></a>&nbsp;</span><span class="post-comment-link" style="margin-right: 1em;"></span><span class="post-icons" style="margin-right: 1em;"><span class="item-action"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=3444942795499465384&amp;postID=218522512945974595" title="Email Post"><img class="icon-action" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/icon18_email.gif" border="0" width="18" height="13" /></a></span></span></div>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 12:17:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/4197/barrick-hits-361-meters-of-147-gpt-gold-at-spring-valley-nevada-4197.html</guid>
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		<title>Special Edition: Is Cash no Longer King?</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/3720/special-edition-is-cash-no-longer-king-3720.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 13.9pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">Is Cash No Longer King?</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Stopping the Clock on Currency Debasement</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;Since 1971 (when Nixon closed the gold window) the Dow Jones increased 15-fold and the dollar gold price increased 45-fold. What does this really mean?</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The stock markets, the economies, the GDPs, the increasing debt loads, and the financial industries are all corrupted and falsified. The Western economy has increasingly become a debt addict. Debt grows ever faster than the real economy.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The blatant falsifications of the financial industry served to hide the ongoing drama (debt/GDP). The entire financial industry doesn't represent the economy and its over productive debt load any more. That's why the Fed has to falsify financial industry paper gold to hide the evolving drama.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>The entire world is now increasingly aware of the gigantic catch-22 we're in.</strong>The economy and financial industry is rapidly losing appeal. The affinity for gold metal therefore grows intuitively.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Gold value (anti-debt) will rise faster than the economy and the financial industry.</strong>&nbsp;Those in the know will leave the existing system and will move closer and closer to gold - the wealth preserve metal. A very natural process (transition) that grows from intuition (animal spirits).</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>This transition is irreversible.</strong>&nbsp;The Fed knows this as no other (corrupt) governing body. The money system and regime will try to keep this drama hidden from public awareness. This will backfire later on, sooner rather than later.&rdquo;</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">CIGA Patrick FG</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jsmineset.com/2013/04/18/blatant-falsifications-attempt-to-hide-the-drama/">JS Mineset April 18<sup>th</sup>, 2013</a></span><br /><br />
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WetxnNIRky0/UXGJLwA9MCI/AAAAAAAABfc/tmpOFHg3ECY/s1600/%2524Gold+1978-2013.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WetxnNIRky0/UXGJLwA9MCI/AAAAAAAABfc/tmpOFHg3ECY/s400/%2524Gold+1978-2013.png" border="0" width="400" height="290" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Spot Gold ($USD) 1978-2013 (Click on Image to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Fed and Bank of Japan caused gold crash</span></span></div>
<h1 style="margin: 0cm; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">Ambrose Evans-Pritchard &ndash;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/">The Telegraph April 17th, 2013</a></span></span></h1>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;Commodity prices have been falling since September, culminating in a rout over the past two weeks. That is a classic warning for the global economy.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It is becoming ever clearer that the roaring boom in global equities since last summer has priced in an economic recovery that does not in fact exist. The International Monetary Fund has had to nurse down its global growth forecasts yet again.&nbsp;<strong>We are still stuck in an old-fashioned trade depression, with pervasive over-capacity in manufacturing plant and a record global savings rate of 25% of GDP.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">German car sales fell 17% in March. That should puncture the last illusions that Germany is about to pull Europe out of a self-inflicted slump.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">As you can see from the chart below,&nbsp;<strong>the divergence between stock markets and the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3802/Deutsche+Bank" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3802">Deutsche Bank</a> index of raw materials is astonishing to behold, so like the pattern in early 1929.</strong></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bdxqVcXsvns/UXA0sS4olqI/AAAAAAAABeA/n_aTZxf_HmI/s1600/April+18+2013+Picture+1.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bdxqVcXsvns/UXA0sS4olqI/AAAAAAAABeA/n_aTZxf_HmI/s400/April+18+2013+Picture+1.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="253" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Click on Image to Enlarge</span></td>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Steel has fallen 31% this year. Brent crude is off 17% since early February, and copper 15%.</span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17.75pt;">You have to be careful reading too much into commodities, distorted by China. The time-</span><span style="line-height: 23.65625px;">honored</span><span style="line-height: 17.75pt;">&nbsp;cycle is a surge of investment that comes on stream at once with a lag. America's shale drive has turned the gas market upside down, diverting liquefied natural gas to Europe and Asia. Copper output in Chile rose 7% last year. The crash in the Baltic Dry Index for shipping rates is partly a tale of too many ships.</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Yet excess supply does not explain the collapse in gold over the past week. Cyprus may have been an incidental trigger. If the EU-IMF Troika is determined to strong-arm the Cypriots into selling most of their pint-sized holding of 14 tonnes, it may do the same to Portugal when the time comes, and then you are talking about the world's 14th biggest holding of 382 tonnes.</span><br /><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--BfF_0T4U2A/UXIIZ-BRl7I/AAAAAAAABf4/jSgqI9NX330/s1600/Jim+Rickards+April+18+Picture+3.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--BfF_0T4U2A/UXIIZ-BRl7I/AAAAAAAABf4/jSgqI9NX330/s400/Jim+Rickards+April+18+Picture+3.png" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/james-rickards-presentation-2013-4#the-united-states-holds-the-most-gold-in-the-world-17">Jim Rickards: Official Gold Holdings in Metric Tonnes (Click on image to Enlarge)</a></span><br />
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2495/Bank+of+America" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2495">Bank of America</a> says the gold crash since Friday has already discounted sales of the entire Cypriot, Portuguese and Greek gold reserves combined. "As we believe additional gold selling in the European periphery is highly unlikely, we find it hard to fully justify the sell-off," it said.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>The central banks of China and the emerging powers bought 535 tonnes last year to escape dollars and euros, the biggest wave of state purchases since 1964.&nbsp;</strong>Their strategy is to buy the dips, and they are no fools. The head of China's reserve manager "SAFE" used to run a US hedge fund.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17.75pt;">They won't try to catch a "falling knife",&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 23.65625px;">preferring</span><span style="line-height: 17.75pt;">&nbsp;to wait until the dust settles. The upward trend of the great bull market has been broken. The technical damage is brutal. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2495/Bank+of+America" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2495">Bank of America</a> expects a further drop to $1,200. Be patient.</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>My view is that the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/875/US+Federal" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="875">US Federal</a> Reserve and the Bank of Japan "caused" the gold crash.&nbsp;</strong>The rest is noise. The Fed assault began in February when it published a paper warning that the longer quantitative easing continues, the harder it will be for the bank to extricate itself.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The report was co-written by former Fed governor Frederic Mishkin, often deemed Ben Bernanke's "alter ego".&nbsp;<strong>It said the Fed's capital base could be wiped out "several times" once borrowing costs climb.&nbsp;</strong>The window will start shutting by 2014, with trouble then compounding at a "dramatic" pace.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">This was a shock. It suggested that the Fed has lost its nerve, and will think long and hard before launching a fresh blitz of money if growth falters.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Then came last week's Fed Minutes, with hints of tapering off QE earlier that expected. That was the next shock. What they seemed to be saying is that the US economy is groping it way back to normality, that the era of silly money is over, that the dollar will stand tall again.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>If that were the case, gold should fall. But it is not the case. The US economy is growing below the Fed's own "stall speed" indicator. Half a million people fell out of the workforce in March. Retail sales fell in March. So did manufacturing.</strong><span style="color: #282828;"></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The US faces fiscal tightening of 2.5% of GDP this year, the most since 1946. Ex-labour secretary Robert Reich said the effects have been disguised so far, but a "stealth sequester" is just starting: $51m of grant cuts to Brandeis university; $1m for schools in Syracuse; and so on, the reverse of the stealth stimulus before.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">My guess is that the Fed will be forced to row back smartly from its exit talk, but first we must look deflation in the eyes.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">As for the Bank of Japan, it had been assumed that the colossal monetary stimulus of Haruhiko Kuroda would revive the yen-carry trade, leaking $1 trillion into world asset markets. But the early evidence is the opposite. Japanese investors brought money home last week.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Mrs Watanabe" is selling her Kiwi and Aussie bonds to bet on stocks and property at home. And she is selling gold like never before. That too is a shock.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Japan's "Abenomics" may prove a net drag on the world over coming months. It is exporting deflation through trade effects. This already visible in Korea and China, where soaring wages have eroded competitiveness.&nbsp;<strong>"Investors may have forgotten that yen weakness was one of the immediate causes of the 1997 Asian currency crisis and Asia&rsquo;s s<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4768/UBS" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4768">UBS</a>equent economic collapse,"</strong>&nbsp;said Albert Edwards from Societe Generale.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">China's growth rate fell to 7.7% in the first quarter. It will fall further, though the catch-up boom in the hinterland cities of Chengdu, Chonquing, Changsa and Xi'an may have further to run.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Fitch Ratings says credit has surged from &euro;9 trillion to &euro;23 trillion over the past four years, a rise equal to the entire US banking system. Beijing pumped up loans yet again after its recession scare in the summer, but is gaining less traction. The GDP growth effect of credit has halved. It is the classic sign of an economy sated on debt. China too will have to deleverage.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17.75pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The world is still in a contained depression. Sliding commodities tell us global money is if anything too tight. "There is a threat of deflation almost everywhere. A lot of central banks will have to follow the Bank of Japan, whatever they say now," said Lars Christensen form Danske Bank</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ambrose Evans-Pritchard&ndash;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/">The Telegraph April 17th, 2013</a></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/">Fed and Bank of Japan caused gold crash</a></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Gold crushed by 400 tonnes or $20 billion of selling on COMEX</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">--&nbsp;<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=115094324&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah">Ross Norman</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span></span><a href="http://news.sharpspixley.com/article/ross-norman-gold-crushed-by-400-tonnes-or-usd20-billion-of-selling-on-comex/159239/?goback=%2Enpv_32501956_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1">Ross Norman: Sharps Pixley April 15<sup>th</sup>, 2013</a><br /><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;">&ldquo;The gold futures markets opened in New York on Friday 12th April to a monumental 3.4 million ounces (100 tonnes) of gold selling of the June futures contract (see below) in what proved to be only an opening shot. The selling took gold to the technically very important level of $1540 which was not only the low of 2012, it was also seen by many as the level which confirmed the ongoing bull run which dates back to 2000. In many traders minds it stood as a formidable support level... the line in the sand.&nbsp;</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;">Two hours later the initial selling, rumoured to have been routed through Merrill Lynch's floor team, by a rather more significant blast when the floor was hit by a further 10 million ounces of selling (300 tonnes) over the following 30 minutes of trading. This was clearly not a case of disappointed longs leaving the market -<strong>&nbsp;it had the hallmarks of a concerted 'short sale', which by driving prices sharply lower in a display of 'shock &amp; awe'&nbsp;</strong>- would seek to gain further momentum by prompting others to also sell as their positions as they hit their maximum acceptable losses or so-called 'stopped-out' in market parlance - probably hidden the unimpeachable $1540 level.</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;">The selling was timed for optimal impact with New York at its most liquid, while key overseas gold markets including London were open and able feel the impact.<strong>The estimated 400 tonne of gold futures selling in total equates to 15% of annual gold mine production</strong>&nbsp;- too much for the market to readily absorb, especially with sentiment weak following gold's non performance in the wake of Japanese QE, a nuclear threat from North Korea and weakening US economic data. The assault to the short side was essentially saying "you are long... and wrong".</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-J2Sq1E369qQ/UXA1JAs0zeI/AAAAAAAABeI/pax-gIU_2Ek/s1600/April+18+2013+Picture+2.png"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-J2Sq1E369qQ/UXA1JAs0zeI/AAAAAAAABeI/pax-gIU_2Ek/s400/April+18+2013+Picture+2.png" border="0" width="400" height="326" /></span></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">June Gold Futures: Note Volume, Price, Velocity &amp; Time - 6 minute Chart (Click on Image to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;">Futures trading is performed on a margined basis - that is to say you have to stump up about 5% of the actual cost of the gold itself making futures trades a highly geared 'opportunity' of about 20:1 - easy profit and also loss ! Futures trading is not a product for widows and orphans. The CME's 10% reduction in the required gold margins in November 2012 from $9133/contract to just $7425/contract made the market more accessible to those wishing both to go long or as it transpired, to go short. Soon after we saw the first serious assault to the downside in Dec 2012, followed by further bouts in January 2013 - modest in size compared to the recent shorting but effective - it laid the ground for what was to follow.&nbsp;<strong>One fund in particular, based in Stanford Connecticut, was identified as the previous shorter of gold and has a history of being caught on the wrong side of the law on a few occasions. As badies go - they fit the bill nicely.</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>The value of the 400 tonnes of gold sold is approximately $20 billion but because it is margined, this short bet would require them to stump up just $1b.</strong>&nbsp;The rationale for the trade was clear - excessively bullish forecasts by many banks in Q4 seemed unsupported by follow through buying. The modest short selling in Jan 2013 had prompted little response from the longs - raising questions about their real commitment. By forcing the market lower the Fund sought to prompt a cascade or avalanche of additional selling, proving the lie ; predictably some newswires were premature in announcing the death of the gold bull run doing, in effect, the dirty work of the shorters in driving the market lower still.&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>This now leaves the gold market in an interesting conundrum - the shorter is now nursing a large gold position and, like the longs also exposed - that is to say the market is polarised between longs and shorts and they cannot both be right.</strong>&nbsp;Either the gold bulls - like in a game of tug-of-war - pull back and prompt the shorters to panic and buy back - or they do nothing, in which case the endless stories about the "end of gold" will see a steady further erosion in prices. At the end of the day it is a question of who has got the biggest guns - the shorts have made their play - let's see if there is any response from the longs to defend their position.&rdquo; &nbsp;</span></span><br /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">&nbsp;<a href="http://news.sharpspixley.com/article/ross-norman-gold-crushed-by-400-tonnes-or-usd20-billion-of-selling-on-comex/159239/?goback=%2Enpv_32501956_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1">Ross Norman: Sharps Pixley April 15<sup>th</sup>, 2013</a></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 43px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 43px;">Assault On Gold Update &mdash; Dr. Paul Craig Roberts</span><br />
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2013/04/13/assault-on-gold-update-paul-craig-roberts/">Dr. Paul Craig Roberts: The Institute for the Political Economy April 13th, 2013</a></span></div>
<div style="color: #21200b; line-height: 27px;"><em style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></em></div>
<div style="color: #21200b; line-height: 27px;"><em style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Gold weights are based on metric tons and Troy ounces. 500 metric tons of gold would be 16,075,000 troy ounces. This changes the arithmetic slightly but not the point</span></em></div>
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<div><span style="color: #21200b; line-height: 27px;"><span style="line-height: 27px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I was the first to point out that the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/876/Federal+Reserve" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="876">Federal Reserve</a> was rigging all markets, not merely bond prices and interest rates, and that the Fed is rigging the bullion market in order to protect the US dollar&rsquo;s exchange value, which is threatened by the Fed&rsquo;s quantitative easing.&nbsp;<strong>With the Fed adding to the supply of dollars faster than the demand for dollars is increasing, the price or exchange value of the dollar is set up to fall.</strong></span></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #21200b; line-height: 27px;"></span><br />
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>A fall in the dollar&rsquo;s exchange rate would push up import prices and, thereby, domestic inflation, and the Fed would lose control over interest rates.&nbsp;</strong>The bond market would collapse and with it the values of debt-related derivatives on the &ldquo;banks too big too fail&rdquo; balance sheets. The financial system would be in turmoil, and panic would reign.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Rapidly rising bullion prices were an indication of loss of confidence in the dollar and were signaling a drop in the dollar&rsquo;s exchange rate.&nbsp;</strong>The Fed used naked shorts in the paper gold market to offset the price effect of a rising demand for bullion possession. Short sales that drive down the price trigger stop-loss orders that automatically lead to individual sales of bullion holdings once their loss limits are reached.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">According to Andrew Maguire, on Friday, April 12, the Fed&rsquo;s agents hit the market with 500 tons of naked shorts. Normally, a short is when an investor thinks the price of a stock or commodity is going to fall. He wants to sell the item in advance of the fall, pocket the money, and then buy the item back after it falls in price, thus making money on the short sale.&nbsp;<strong>If he doesn&rsquo;t have the item, he borrows it from someone who does, putting up cash collateral equal to the current market price.</strong>&nbsp;Then he sells the item, waits for it to fall in price, buys it back at the lower price and returns it to the owner who returns his collateral. If enough shorts are sold, the result can be to drive down the market price.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/ID/2380466502/">CBC Special: The Secret World of Gold Part 1</a></span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A naked short is when the short seller does not have or borrow the item that he shorts, but sells shorts regardless.&nbsp;<strong>In the paper gold market, the participants are betting on gold prices and are content with the monetary payment. Therefore, generally, as participants are not interested in taking delivery of the gold, naked shorts do not need to be covered with the physical metal.</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>In other words, with naked shorts, no physical metal is actually sold.</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">People ask me how I know that the Fed is rigging the bullion price and seem surprised that anyone would think the Fed and its bullion bank agents would do such a thing, despite the public knowledge that&nbsp;<strong>the Fed is rigging the bond market and the banks with the Fed&rsquo;s knowledge rigged the Libor rate.</strong>&nbsp;The answer is that the circumstantial evidence is powerful.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Consider the 500 tons of paper gold sold on Friday. Begin with the question, how many ounces is 500 tons? There are 2,000 pounds to one ton. 500 tons equal 1,000,000 pounds. There are 16 ounces to one pound, which comes to 16 million ounces of short sales on Friday.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/ID/2380466502/">CBC Special: The Secret World of Gold Part 2</a></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Who has 16 million ounces of gold? At the beginning gold price that day of about $1,550, that comes to $24,800,000,000. Who has that kind of money?</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">What happens when 500 tons of gold sales are dumped on the market at one time or on one day? Correct, it drives the price down. Investors who want to get out of large positions would spread sales out over time so as not to lower their sales proceeds. The sale took gold down by about $73 per ounce. That means the seller or sellers lost up to $73 dollars 16 million times, or $1,168,000,000.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Who can afford to lose that kind of money? Only a central bank that can print it.</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I believe that the authorities would like to drive the gold price down further and will, if they can, hit the gold market twice more next week and put gold at $1,400 per ounce or lower. The successive declines could perhaps spook individual holders of physical gold and result in actual net sales of physical gold as people reduced their holdings of the metal.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">However, bullion dealer&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=46307148&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=hBPf&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=bd548c3e-00b0-4ebf-a3d0-1e6156899456-0&amp;srchindex=2&amp;srchtotal=1061&amp;goback=%2Efps_PBCK_Bill+Haynes_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link">Bill Haynes</a>&nbsp;told&nbsp;<a href="http://kingworldnews.com/">kingworldnews.com</a>&nbsp;that last Friday bullion purchasers among the public outpaced sellers by 50 to 1, and that the premiums over the spot price on gold and silver coins are the highest in decades.</strong>&nbsp;I myself checked with Gainesville Coins and was told that far more buyers than sellers had responded to the price drop.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Unless the authorities have the actual metal with which to back up the short selling, they could be met with demands for deliveries. Unable to cover the shorts with real metal, the scheme would be exposed.</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Do the authorities have the metal with which to cover shorts? I do not know. However, knowledgeable dealers are suspicious. Some think that US physical stocks of gold were used up in sales in efforts to disrupt the rise in the gold price from $272 in December 2000 to $1,900 in 2011.&nbsp;<strong>They point to Germany&rsquo;s recent request that the US return the German gold stored in the US, and to the US government&rsquo;s reply that it would return the gold piecemeal over seven years. If the US has the gold, why not return it to Germany?</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The clear implication is that the US cannot deliver the gold.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/ID/2380466502/"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">CBC Special: The Secret World of Gold Part 3</span></a></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Andrew Maguire also reports that foreign central banks, especially China, are loading up on physical gold at the low prices made possible by the short selling.</strong>&nbsp;If central banks are using their dollar holdings to purchase bullion at bargain prices, t<strong>he likely results will be pressure on the dollar&rsquo;s exchange value and a declining market supply of physical bullion.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>In other words, by trying to protect the dollar from its quantitative easing policy, the Fed might be hastening the dollar&rsquo;s demise.</strong></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Possibly the Fed fears a dollar crisis or derivative blowup is nearing and is trying to reset the gold/dollar price prior to the outbreak of trouble. If ill winds are forecast, the Fed might feel it is better positioned to deal with crisis if the price of bullion is lower and confidence in bullion as a refuge has been shaken.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">In addition to short selling that is clearly intended to drive down the gold price, orchestration is also indicated by the advance announcements this month first from brokerage houses and then from <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2397/Goldman+Sachs" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2397">Goldman Sachs</a> that hedge funds and institutional investors would be selling their gold positions. The purpose of these announcements was to encourage individual investors to get out of gold before the big boys did. Does anyone believe that hedge funds and Wall Street would announce their sales in advance so the small fry can get out of gold at a higher price than they do?</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">If these advanced announcements are not orchestration, what are they?</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I see the orchestrated effort to suppress the price of gold and silver as a sign that the authorities are frightened that trouble is brewing that they cannot control unless there is strong confidence in the dollar. Otherwise, what is the point of the heavy short selling and orchestrated announcements of gold sales in advance of the sales?"</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; color: #21200b; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2013/04/13/assault-on-gold-update-paul-craig-roberts/">Dr. Paul Craig Roberts: The Institute for the Political Economy April 13th, 2013</a></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"If you can keep your head when all about you&nbsp;are losing theirs and blaming it on you,&nbsp;If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,&nbsp;But make allowance for their doubting too..."</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/rudyard-kipling">Rupert Kipling</a>:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/175772"><span style="color: #7f6000;">If</span></a></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Is Cash No longer King?</span></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Since the news broke of the Cyprus bail-ins it has appeared that the entire world is up in smoke. &nbsp;Taking into consideration all that has happened in the past four weeks allow us to take a step back and ask a&nbsp;philosophical&nbsp;question along the lines of "If a tree falls in the forest..." - The question is;&nbsp;<strong>If you're standing in the forest and all trees fall down around you at the same time - do you notice if someone steals the wallet out of your back pocket?</strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>The Great Divergence:</strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">This from my perspective is the real story for the next 19 months (and arguably is the only metric one needs to assess). The chart below illustrates the great divergence between the US Dollar and Spot Gold which began in November of 2008. &nbsp;Beginning&nbsp;Monday April 15th, 2013 we may begin to witness the greatest divergence in history between paper currencies and the price of gold. &nbsp;<strong>The demand and real consumption of the physical metal over the past week has unprecedented</strong>. &nbsp;Consider each of the charts below and what they ultimately mean. &nbsp;As my friend in cow country suggests "we cannot keep measuring things with a broken measuring stick..."</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Please click on the image below and note the volume, price velocity and time of the sell off in gold (The&nbsp;<span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:technical_indicators:relative_strength_index_rsi">RSI</a>&nbsp;</span>and&nbsp;<span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?st=macd&amp;id=chart_school:technical_indicators:moving_average_conve">MACD</a>&nbsp;</span>on Gold are at oversold levels not seen since 1983). &nbsp;I see normal people walking into the&nbsp;<span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.vbce.ca/">Vancouver Buillion Exchange</a></span>every day and buying physical gold and silver&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(myself and those closest to me included). &nbsp;Please consider protecting yourself and consider taking notes in the<span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=2711151&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=iuYk&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=f159d641-8d75-4c11-8ca0-dc1c6008e510-0&amp;srchindex=1&amp;srchtotal=330&amp;goback=%2Efps_PBCK_Doug+Casey_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link">Doug Casey</a>&nbsp;</span>interview below.</span><br /><br /></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6CueT1qKeSI/UXBpuMn9W2I/AAAAAAAABfI/PXYOgXG7oPU/s1600/$Gold+vs+DJIA+2013-04-17.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6CueT1qKeSI/UXBpuMn9W2I/AAAAAAAABfI/PXYOgXG7oPU/s400/$Gold+vs+DJIA+2013-04-17.png" border="0" width="400" height="302" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A Picture is worth 1000 words: Spot Gold vs $USD - 10 year Chart (Click on image to enlarge)</span></td>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M_bctD11LIY/UXGQEwds94I/AAAAAAAABfo/Pw5iENb0714/s1600/us-dollar-devaluation.gif"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M_bctD11LIY/UXGQEwds94I/AAAAAAAABfo/Pw5iENb0714/s400/us-dollar-devaluation.gif" border="0" width="400" height="254" /></span></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Purchasing Power of the $US 1971-2009 vs Currency in Circulation (this visual has gotten dramatically worse since 2009 as well): Click on Image to Enlarge</span></td>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-biM1OzIwcWk/UXLsSWHgLiI/AAAAAAAABgY/SLCi4sqw9iw/s1600/$US+Purchasing+power+1910-2015.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-biM1OzIwcWk/UXLsSWHgLiI/AAAAAAAABgY/SLCi4sqw9iw/s400/$US+Purchasing+power+1910-2015.png" border="0" width="400" height="238" /></a></td>
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<h1 style="margin: 16px 0px 0.67em; position: relative; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/CUUR0000SA0R">Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar 1910-2013: Click on Image to Enlarge</a></span></h1>
<h1 style="margin: 16px 0px 0.67em; position: relative; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-decoration: underline;">In the Meantime:</span></h1>
<h1 style="margin: 16px 0px 0.67em; position: relative; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Gold Buying Frenzy Continues: China, Japan, And Australia Scramble For Physical</span></h1>
<h1 style="margin: 16px 0px 0.67em; position: relative; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-04-17/gold-buying-frenzy-continues-china-japan-and-australia-scramble-physical">&nbsp;<span style="font-size: small;">Tyler Durden: Zero Hedge April 17<sup>th</sup>, 2013</span></a></h1>
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<div style="line-height: 13pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #666666;">"<a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-04-16/indias-response-gold-sell-buying-frenzy" target="_blank">We noted here</a></span>&nbsp;that the plunge in the paper price of gold (and silver) had prompted considerable renewed demand for physical and now it seems the scramble among the "<a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-04-16/dylan-grice-gold-market-healthier-now" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666;">more stable investor base</span></a>" is increasing. The shake out of ETFs and futures has left the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theage.com.au/business/markets/golden-times-for-perth-mint-20130417-2hzv7.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666;">Australian mint</span></a>&nbsp;short of deliverables and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/16/us-japan-gold-idUSBRE93F18I20130416" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666;">Japanese</span></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ycwb.com/ePaper/ycwb/html/2013-04/16/content_1568336.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666;">Chinese</span></a>&nbsp;gold retailers seeing a&nbsp;<strong>"frenzied" surge in demand</strong>. The customers are not just the 'rich' or 'elderly'; in China "they tend to wear water shoes and come directly from the market...;" in Australia, "the volume of business... is way in excess of double what we did last week,... there&rsquo;s been people running through the gate," and Japanese individual investors&nbsp;<strong>doubled gold purchases yesterday</strong>&nbsp;at Tokuriki Honten, the country&rsquo;s second-largest retailer of the precious metal. The panic selling by a weaker 'imminent inflation-based' investor base has<strong>&nbsp;<strong>sparked physical shortages</strong></strong>&nbsp;- "there&rsquo;s been significant sales made as people see this as great value." It seems&nbsp;<a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-02-26/februarys-strange-divergence-precious-metals" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666;">our previous discussions of a&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="color: #666666;">rotation from paper to physical</span></strong><span style="color: #666666;">&nbsp;were correct</span></a>&nbsp;and this physical demand will eventually leak back into the paper markets.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 13pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Australia</span></strong><strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong><em><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(via</span></em><em><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theage.com.au/business/markets/golden-times-for-perth-mint-20130417-2hzv7.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666666;">The Age</span></a>)</em></span></em><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">:</span></div>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 15:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Barrick Targets Nevada</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/3291/barrick-targets-nevada-3291.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-15/barrick-bets-again-on-nevada-after-zambia-flop-corporate-canada.html">Barrick Bets Again on Nevada After Zambia Flop</a></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: start;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=53378389&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=L6Nr&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=656dc4b1-44f4-43a2-b43e-63a3e3adcc18-0&amp;srchindex=1&amp;srchtotal=4&amp;goback=%2Efps_PBCK_Liezel+Hill+_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Liezel Hill</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">:&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: #333333; text-align: start;">Commodities Industry Reporter at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-15/barrick-bets-again-on-nevada-after-zambia-flop-corporate-canada.html">Bloomberg</a></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">"</span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Corp.&nbsp;</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">is betting growth will come from Nevada, where the world&rsquo;s largest producer scored its first big success three decades ago, after more than $9 billion in writedowns and cost overruns in the past two years on projects from Zambia to the Andes.</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">Chief Executive Officer Jamie Sokalsky said yesterday the Toronto-based company doubled the estimated resources at the Goldrush deposit in Nevada last year, even as it sells assets and cuts spending elsewhere to revive shares that slumped 24 percent.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick&nbsp;</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">is also pushing ahead with&nbsp;</span><a href="http://barrick.com/operations/projects/pascua-lama/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Pascua-Lama</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, a gold and silver mine on the Chile-Argentina border it expects to open next year.</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;The priorities for the company, once we finish&nbsp;</span><a href="http://barrick.com/operations/projects/pascua-lama/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Pascua-Lama</span></a></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong style="color: #222222;">&nbsp; really are focused on Nevada,&rdquo;&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: #222222;">Sokalsky said yesterday on the company&rsquo;s earnings call. &ldquo;We have one of the most exciting exploration finds in recent memory,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/barrick-strikes-gold-at-two-nevada-sites/article594040/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">the Goldrush discovery</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, to ultimately add to this Nevada production in the future.&rdquo;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sokalsky&rsquo;s mantra yesterday was steady and safe. The CEO, who took the job June 6, said the company has no plans to build more new mines and is looking to sell lower-return assets including its energy unit and the 50 percent it owns in a nickel project in Tanzania.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Shareholders reacted positively to Sokalsky&rsquo;s moves to do &ldquo;anything that will increase shareholder value&rdquo; yesterday, lifting the stock 2.3 percent in Toronto.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&lsquo;Looking for Safety&rsquo;</span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">&ldquo;Investors are definitely looking for safety,&rdquo;&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=10148658&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah2"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Adam Graf</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, a New York-based analyst at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.drco.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Dahlman Rose &amp; Co.</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, said yesterday in a telephone interview. Nevada is &ldquo;the only place that they&rsquo;ve been able to execute successfully if you think back to the last several years.&rdquo;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Fifteen analysts recommend buying Barrick&rsquo;s shares, while Graf is among 13 analysts that have a hold rating, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;has declined 6.8 percent this year, compared with the 10 percent decline in the 30-company Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index. The S&amp;P/Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index is up 2.3 percent.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The shares rose yesterday after the company reported adjusted fourth-quarter earnings that beat analysts&rsquo; estimates and Sokalsky said the company has received interest from &ldquo;serious buyers&rdquo; for its assets.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Flagship Asset</span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;is optimistic the sales process for its energy unit will be successful and the company has held talks with potential buyers for its 50 percent stake in the Kabanga nickel project, Sokalsky said in an interview. Xstrata Plc owns the rest of Kabanga.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Barrick&rsquo;s two biggest mines in Nevada are Goldstrike, which became the company&rsquo;s flagship asset after it was acquired in 1986, and the Cortez operations. Nevada accounted for more than 40 percent of Barrick&rsquo;s production last year and represents about a third of its total 2012 reserves, the company said yesterday.</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;mentioned the state 17 times yesterday on the earnings call, compared with just once a year ago.</span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;In an environment where you see so much concern about geopolitical risk around the world and resource nationalism, I think sometimes people lose sight of the fact that we have these huge core assets in Nevada,&rdquo; Sokalsky said in the interview. &ldquo;That&rsquo;s a real competitive advantage for us.&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> (TSX:&nbsp;<a href="http://barrick.com/investors/share-price-and-dividend/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">ABX</span></a>&nbsp;| NYSE:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://barrick.com/investors/share-price-and-dividend/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">ABX</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">) Weekly: 2008 - Present with&nbsp;Fibonacci&nbsp;Technical's</span><br />
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Focused Abroad</span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Analysts and investors have been more focused abroad in recent years, as the company spent C$7.3 billion ($7.29 billion) to acquire <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/484/Equinox+Minerals" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="484">Equinox Minerals</a> Ltd., owner of a Zambian copper mine, and Barrick poured billions of dollars into two Latin American projects.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">While Pueblo Viejo, Barrick&rsquo;s joint venture with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/Goldcorp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="489">Goldcorp</a> Inc. in the Dominican Republic, started production in August last year, the company delayed the expected start date for Pascua-Lama by about a year and raised the cost forecast for the mine twice in 2012.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;yesterday maintained its latest cost range of $8 billion to $8.5 billion for the mine.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">It makes sense that the company would look to Nevada for its future growth, after operational and political difficulties elsewhere, said George Topping, an analyst at</span><span style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;<a href="http://www.stifel.com/framesetURL.asp?URL=/homepageFrameset.asp">Stifel Nicolaus &amp; Co.</a></span><span style="color: #222222;">&nbsp;in Toronto.</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>&ldquo;That&rsquo;s a focus that investors want,&rdquo;</strong>&nbsp;Topping said in a phone interview. &ldquo;If you compare the difference: let&rsquo;s go and build Pascua-Lama on the very top of the Andes straddling two countries that don&rsquo;t really like each other, or let&rsquo;s build it in Nevada where it hardly ever snows.&rdquo;</span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Impairment Charges</span></strong></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;reported a surprise fourth-quarter net loss after taking a $3 billion writedown on its Lumwana copper mine, which was acquired in the Equinox deal.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;is the latest mining company to take a multibillion-dollar impairment charge as producers grapple with rising costs and reassess expensive deals.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/451/Kinross+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="451">Kinross Gold</a> Corp., the third-largest Canadian gold producer, said Feb. 13 it took a $3.09 billion writedown on its Tasiast mine in Mauritania. The company took a $2.49 million writedown on the same project a year earlier.</span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kinross, which acquired Tasiast when it bought Red Back Mining Inc. for about C$8 billion in 2010, also rose yesterday after it reported earnings excluding one-time items that beat analysts&rsquo; estimates. The shares gained 5.4 percent in Toronto, the most since Nov. 8.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;The market is perceiving that&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">&nbsp;and Kinross have taken their medicine,&rdquo;</span><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=88941143&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah2"><span style="color: #7f6000;">David West</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, a Vancouver-based analyst at&nbsp;</span><a href="http://salmanpartners.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Salman Partners Inc.</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, said yesterday by phone. &ldquo;They are trying to move in the right direction, they are trying to increase their margins,&nbsp;<strong>they are trying to look in-house and grow organically.&rdquo;</strong></span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">By focusing on Nevada, West said,<strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><strong><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;is &ldquo;getting back to the basics.&rdquo;"</span></strong></div>
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<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">---&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=53378389&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=L6Nr&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=656dc4b1-44f4-43a2-b43e-63a3e3adcc18-0&amp;srchindex=1&amp;srchtotal=4&amp;goback=%2Efps_PBCK_Liezel+Hill+_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Liezel Hill</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #333333;">Commodities Industry Reporter at Bloomberg</span><span style="color: #222222;">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:lhill30@bloomberg.net" target="_blank"><span style="color: #7f6000;">lhill30@bloomberg.net</span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">Editors: &nbsp;Simon Casey:&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:scasey4@bloomberg.net" target="_blank"><span style="color: #7f6000;">scasey4@bloomberg.net |&nbsp;</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">David Scanlan:&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:dscanlan@bloomberg.net" target="_blank"><span style="color: #7f6000;">dscanlan@bloomberg.net</span></a></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:dscanlan@bloomberg.net" target="_blank"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><br /></span></a></span>
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<div style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong style="text-align: justify;">"&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: black; text-align: center;">Nobody said it was easy -&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black; text-align: center;">No one ever said it would be this hard -&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black; text-align: center;">I'm going back to the start."</span></span></div>
<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">--- Chris Martin: &nbsp;<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqWLpTKBFcU"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Coldplay - The Scientist</span></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The market certainly has not been kind to the world's largest gold producer over the past two years - cost overruns, nine billion dollars in write-downs &amp; project delays have resulted in&nbsp;<strong>a 43% decline in share price for the industry giant since April 20th, 2011</strong>. &nbsp;It would appear for the moment that Barrick &nbsp;has chosen to push the reset button and refocus on the area of the world that brought them to where they are today - Nevada.</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;In an environment where you see so much concern about geopolitical risk around the world and resource nationalism, I think sometimes people lose sight of the fact that we have these huge core assets in Nevada -&nbsp;<strong>That&rsquo;s a real competitive advantage for us.</strong>&rdquo;</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.barrick.com/investors/news/news-details/2012/CFO-Jamie-Sokalsky-Appointed-Barrick-CEO-John-L-Thornton-Assumes-Role-of-Co-Chairman-with-Barrick-Founder-Peter-Munk1129732/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Jamie Sokalsky</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">, Chief Executive Officer -&nbsp;</span></span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;Gold</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Factors to consider:</strong></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1) What are&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.barrick.com/">Barrick's</a>&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">most interesting assets in Nevada?</span><br />
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<div style="color: #222222;"><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Legacy&nbsp;<a href="https://discoveryboard.com/">Discovery</a>:</strong></div>
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<div style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Goldstrike: Carlin Trend, Nevada: &nbsp;</span></div>
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<br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Goldstrike property, located in the Carlin trend in Nevada,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">contains a diverse group of Carlin-type deposits, including&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">some of the largest and highest grade examples known.&nbsp;<strong>The&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>largest deposit, Betze-Post, has a gold endowment of&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>approximately 40 million ounces&nbsp;</strong>(1,244 metric tons [t]) of gold,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">and the Meikle deposit, which contains 7 million ounces (198</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">t) of gold, has an average grade of 0.72 troy ounces per short&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">ton (opt) or 24.7 g/t of gold. Goldstrike is part of the larger&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Blue Star-Goldstrike subdistrict, which has an areal extent of&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5.3 by 1.2 miles (8.5 by 2 km) and&nbsp;<strong>a total gold endowment of&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>63 million ounces (1,960 t).</strong>&nbsp;The first discovery of gold at&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Goldstrike was in 1962. Subsequent exploration culminated&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">in the discovery in 1986 of large high-grade orebodies beneath&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">smaller, lower grade orebodies. Exploration over a 40-year&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">period has relied on the evolution in understanding of geology&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">and ore controls, supported by the application of geochemical&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">and geophysical exploration techniques...</span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">...&nbsp;<strong>In January 1987, American&nbsp;</strong></span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><strong>Barrick</strong></span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>&nbsp;Resources acquired the&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #222222;">Goldstrike property from the&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=139271666&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah">Western States</a>&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222;">- Pancana joint&nbsp;</span></strong></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>venture for a total cost of $62 million.</strong>&nbsp;Reserves at the Post&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">deposit at this time were 11,366 million short tons (10.314&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Mt) of oxide ore at a grade of 0.055 opt (1.9 g/t) gold,<strong>totaling&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>0.63 million ounces&nbsp;</strong>(19.6 t) of gold. An aggressive deep drilling&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">program outlined the large, high-grade Deep Post orebody,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">which was subsequently found to continue onto the adjacent&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">property owned by <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/521/Newmont+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="521">Newmont Mining</a>. Exploration drilling in&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1987 to 1988 led to the discovery of a number of other deposits&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">similar to Deep Post hosted in the Popovich Formation. These&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">included Betze and Screamer, which together with Deep Post,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">comprise the Betze-Post orebody."</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nbmg.unr.edu/dox/b111/goldstrike.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="color: #666600; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif;">Keith Bettles: Exploration and Geology, 1962 to 2002, at The Goldstrike Property, Carlin Trend, Nevada</span></a></div>
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<td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lerKCZwlrjY/USKR7wJvqYI/AAAAAAAABV4/mF_nl_-9l5M/s1600/Goldstrike.jpg"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lerKCZwlrjY/USKR7wJvqYI/AAAAAAAABV4/mF_nl_-9l5M/s400/Goldstrike.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="261" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Barrick's Betze-Post Open Pit mine at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.barrick.com/operations/north-america/goldstrike/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Goldstrike</span></a></span></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">In one of the more ironic tales in mining history - the market had actually&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">criticized</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">&nbsp;Barrick for the Western States-Pancana transaction, claiming that at $62,000,000 Barrick had "over paid" for the 630,000 ounces at Goldstrike. &nbsp;As it turns out Goldstrike itself had a total endowment of well over 60,000,000 ounces of gold - making it the most well endowed project in the Western&nbsp;</span>Hemisphere.<span style="color: #222222;">&nbsp;</span></span></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><strong style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><strong style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;">Mature&nbsp;</span><a href="https://discoveryboard.com/">Discovery</a><span style="color: #222222;">:</span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cortez: Lander County, Nevada</span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">" </span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 24px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Cortez mine is located 100 kilometers southwest of Elko, Nevada in Lander County. The Cortez property covers approximately 2,800 square kilometers on one of the world&rsquo;s most highly prospective mineral trends...</span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none outside; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">... With 2011 production of&nbsp;<strong>1.42 million ounces at total cash costs of $245 per ounce, Cortez is one of the world&rsquo;s largest and lowest cost gold mines, and the property also has excellent upside exploration potential.</strong>&nbsp;Production in 2012 is anticipated to be 1.20-1.25 million ounces at total cash costs of $300-$350 per ounce, reflecting a higher proportion of underground ounces and lower open pit grades as part of planned mine sequencing.&nbsp;<strong>Proven and probable mineral reserves at Cortez as of December 31, 2011&nbsp;are 14.5 million ounces of gold."</strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: small; line-height: normal; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: small; line-height: normal; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;">--- </span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: small; line-height: normal; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Gold Operations: <span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.barrick.com/operations/north-america/cortez/default.aspx">Cortez</a></span></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IdW1rDKZSUk/USKTWw5TJnI/AAAAAAAABWA/btBXUy0CTII/s1600/Barrick+Gold+Corporation+-+Operations+-+North+America+-+Cortez.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IdW1rDKZSUk/USKTWw5TJnI/AAAAAAAABWA/btBXUy0CTII/s400/Barrick+Gold+Corporation+-+Operations+-+North+America+-+Cortez.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="207" /></a></td>
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<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">"</span><a href="http://barrick.com/files/doc_financials/2011AnnualReports/Barrick-Annual-Report-2011.pdf"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-size: x-small;">$245 per ounce &nbsp;makes Cortez&nbsp;</span></a></div>
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<div><a href="http://barrick.com/files/doc_financials/2011AnnualReports/Barrick-Annual-Report-2011.pdf"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;one of the largest low cost gold mines in the world</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;">"</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 24px; list-style: none outside; padding: 0px;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; line-height: normal; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"><strong>Evolving Trend: Incubator </strong></span><strong><a href="https://discoveryboard.com/">Discovery</a><span style="color: #222222;">:</span></strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Spring Valley: Pershing County, Nevada</span></div>
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<div><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">"The Spring Valley Gold Project located in Pershing County, Nevada. Spring Valley is a joint venture between <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Corp. and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>.</span></a>, where&nbsp;</span></span><a href="http://www.barrick.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;has the right to earn 60% interest in the project by completing work expenditures&nbsp;totaling&nbsp;US $30 million before December 31, 2013.</span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Spring Valley hosts a NI 43-101 resource of 2,160,000 ounces of in the Measured + Indicated catagories and 1,971,000 ounces inferred. &nbsp;This&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/i/pdf/SpringValleyResourceMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: #7f6000;">resource estimate was announced May 2nd, 2011</span></a>&nbsp;and was a 225% increase over the previous resource estimate completed just before the joint venture was finalized.</span></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EplMe2urj2A/USKxHQY0mzI/AAAAAAAABXs/DEkw9p-hl_U/s1600/Srpring+Valley+-+from+the+Sattle.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EplMe2urj2A/USKxHQY0mzI/AAAAAAAABXs/DEkw9p-hl_U/s400/Srpring+Valley+-+from+the+Sattle.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="266" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Spring Valley (Photo taken from "the saddle" at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Moonlight.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Terraco Gold's Moonlight Project</span></a>)</td>
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<div style="list-style: none outside; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Midway</span></a>&nbsp;has done a phenomenal job of growing this resource from 434,000 ounces in&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=196492"><span style="color: #7f6000;">April of 2006</span></a>&nbsp;to 993,000 ounces in&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=282613"><span style="color: #7f6000;">January 2008</span></a>&nbsp;to 1,835,000 ounces in&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=344167">March of 2009</a>&nbsp;</span>to the current (combined MI &amp; I) resource of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=454535"><span style="color: #7f6000;">4,100,000 ounces in of gold</span></a>&nbsp;at Spring Valley (<span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=454535">announced May 2011</a>)</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">. &nbsp;Midway CEO's Brian McAlister, Alan Branham and now Ken Brunk have done what so many nano-cap resource company&nbsp;executives</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;are unable to do -&nbsp;</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">grow a resource to a size where a major producer will seek to acquire the asset to replenish their reserves.</strong><br />
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BIB0GkoBjPA/USehp1hz2iI/AAAAAAAABbU/oAk_1h4n7Eg/s1600/MDW+2013-02-22.gif"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BIB0GkoBjPA/USehp1hz2iI/AAAAAAAABbU/oAk_1h4n7Eg/s1600/MDW+2013-02-22.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/Home.asp">Midway Gold</a>&nbsp;</span>(TSX:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a></span>&nbsp;| NYSE.A:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">) Weekly: 2008 - Present with&nbsp;Fibonacci&nbsp;Technical's</span></td>
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<div style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222;">Spring Valley Royalties:</span></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Terraco Gold Royalty Option&nbsp;on the Spring Valley Project</span></strong>***</span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">Terraco's net smelter returns ("NSR") royalty coverage includes</span><span style="line-height: 18px;">&nbsp;the<span style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=497960&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Announces-Acquisition-of-Royalty-Option-on-Spring-Valley-Gold-...">option to acquire a 2.5% NSR royalty</a></span>&nbsp;(by December 2016) on claims covering the majority of the Spring Valley deposit and an additional direct ownership and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=511548&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Announces-Second-Royalty-Transaction-on-the-Spring-Valley-Gold..."><span style="color: #7f6000;">option for a 1% NSR royalty covering the remaining portion of the Spring Valley deposit.</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 18px;">"</span></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 16px;"><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/SpringValleyRoyalty.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Terraco Gold Royalty Option</span></a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-g8jT-_CJ6Po/USOgfwi2IHI/AAAAAAAABYQ/snbKLjkIMJ0/s1600/Spring+Valley+Royalty+2012-04-12.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-g8jT-_CJ6Po/USOgfwi2IHI/AAAAAAAABYQ/snbKLjkIMJ0/s400/Spring+Valley+Royalty+2012-04-12.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="290" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Terraco Gold NSR Royalty options on Spring Valley (Click to enlarge)</td>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold+Corp." class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold Corp.</a></span></a>&nbsp;(TSX.V:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TEN</span></a>&nbsp;| US:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TCEGF</span></a>) has positioned itself tremendously well in this evolving district with a&nbsp;2.5% &amp; 1.0% NSR royalty options on the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> - Midway Gold Spring Valley Project and 100% ownership of the 35 sq km&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Moonlight.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Terraco's Moonlight Project</span></a>)&nbsp;that adjoins the north side of this evolving Nevada discovery.</span></span></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MtHGbkEgbIU/USaZdEROE2I/AAAAAAAABag/RsmnCjD810Y/s1600/TEN+2013-02-19.gif"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MtHGbkEgbIU/USaZdEROE2I/AAAAAAAABag/RsmnCjD810Y/s1600/TEN+2013-02-19.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Terraco Gold (TSX:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TEN</span></a>&nbsp;| US.P:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TCEGF</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">) Weekly: 2008 - Present with&nbsp;Fibonacci&nbsp;Technical's</span></td>
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<div style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">2) Where will New Discoveries come from in Nevada?</span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">Innovative exploration techniques in gold exploration have resulted in the discoveries of Goldstrike, the Ken Snyder "Midas" Mine etc. &nbsp;May I suggest that contemporary techniques will lead to the next major discovery in Nevada as well. &nbsp;Please take the time to watch the 8 minute video below when you have a moment.</span></span></span></div>
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<br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><iframe width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL95AD47DC6B7757AC" frameborder="0"></iframe><br /><br /><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">3)&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">What is really happening with gold?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">While attempting to finish this piece over the past couple of evenings I've had an&nbsp;unprecedented number of e-mails and phone calls, all asking the same question - "<strong>What's happening with gold</strong>"?&nbsp;My intention is not to take away from the importance of Barrick refocusing on Nevada - it's merely to quickly comment on what I&nbsp;perceive&nbsp;to be transpiring at the moment.</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8Lthv1a_2X4/USeU71aNW6I/AAAAAAAABbE/9lJ2IgAw-Rg/s1600/$Gold+2013-02-22.gif"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8Lthv1a_2X4/USeU71aNW6I/AAAAAAAABbE/9lJ2IgAw-Rg/s1600/$Gold+2013-02-22.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Spot Gold (</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Weekly): 2008 - Present with&nbsp;Fibonacci&nbsp;Technical's</span></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Please note specifically from the chart above the Relative Strength Index (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:technical_indicators:relative_strength_index_rsi"><span style="color: #7f6000;">RSI - is a&nbsp;</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:technical_indicators:relative_strength_index_rsi"><span style="color: #7f6000;">momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements</span></a><span style="color: #333333;">)</span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">&nbsp;-</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;The last time we had Spot Gold oversold to this level was August 8th, 2008 (which hit a weekly low of&nbsp;</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">$777</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">). &nbsp;Please now note the price action immediately following that oversold signal in gold (August 8th, 2008 to October 22nd, 2008) gold "<a href="http://blogs.stockcharts.com/chartwatchers/2009/09/technical-analysis-101-part-12-.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">coiled</span></a>" and hit an interim low of $683.00, then&nbsp;proceeded&nbsp;to touch&nbsp;</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">$777</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;once again (on October 22nd) - before ultimately taking a staggering run up into September 2nd, 2011 topping out at&nbsp;</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">$1,919.50</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I would suggest (from my perspective) at this moment in history we're witnessing the very&nbsp;beginnings&nbsp;of a&nbsp;concentration&nbsp;of capital&nbsp;wave in gold - Meaning that Large Institutions, Hedge Funds, Family Office, Private Equity, Corporations, &nbsp;Pension Funds, Governments, Central Banks - then of course retail investors will move to accumulate gold in one way shape or form. &nbsp;This would take the gold price to levels that (by today's&nbsp;interpretation&nbsp;and standards) most individuals in the investment community would never subscribe to.&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;That is the characteristics of a&nbsp;concentration&nbsp;of capital though - they're an&nbsp;anomaly&nbsp;and they do not conform to reason.</strong></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I am an advisor of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4848/Terraco+Gold+Corp." class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4848">Terraco Gold Corp.</a> &amp; own shares in the company. &nbsp;As always, please do your own due diligence.</span></div>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 14:45:00 -0500</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/3291/barrick-targets-nevada-3291.html</guid>
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		<title>Kevin Campbell: The Big Picture For Gold &amp; The World Going Forward</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/3236/kevin-campbell-the-big-picture-for-gold-the-world-going-forward-3236.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Managing Director, Investment Banking &ndash;&nbsp;<a href="http://haywood.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Haywood Securities</span></a></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Interview&nbsp;</span><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">with Eric King:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/King_World_News.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">King World News</span></a></span></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="style">&ldquo;Today King World News spoke with the Managing Director of Investment Banking at<a href="http://steven%20merrill/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Haywood Securities</span></a>&nbsp;to get his take on what is happening around the globe, as well as key markets.&nbsp; Campbell is a veteran of the global markets, and has earned respect from the likes of such people as Rick Rule and the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.lundinmining.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Lundin</span></a>&nbsp;family; a true mining dynasty.&nbsp; Here is what Kevin Campbell had to say when asked about the global macro picture:</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><br /><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></em><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">&ldquo;I&rsquo;m feeling more confident in general, at least as far as it effects the mining industry. Broadly, I think of the world in four economic segments: The US; Europe; China; and Emerging Markets (apologies to Japan for the omission, but I assume zero-growth status quo there for now). I&rsquo;m a believer that, despite unresolved long-term fiscal issues, the US is turning and will begin to consume more raw materials as the housing sector recovers.</em><br /><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></em><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">I don&rsquo;t count on growth in Europe just yet, but I do believe that Draghi has made it clear that money will be printed in very large sums to keep yields manageable and thus maintain some modicum of stability. I think China is in a transition phase, but I do not believe it will seriously falter.<span>&nbsp;</span></em><br /><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></em><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">A lot is made of Chinese data and its perceived flaws, but it comes down to the raw consumption levels of everything &ndash; that is the true measure of expansion and scale in my view....<span>&nbsp;</span></em><br /><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></em><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">&ldquo;Last but very far from least, the world&rsquo;s emerging economies in many cases have continued their growth track nearly unabated through this &lsquo;crisis of the week&rsquo; paradigm. A lot has been made of Brazil&rsquo;s slowdown, but I think about places like Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey and even India again in 2013&hellip;just that sample set equals 1.7B people tracking for +6% GDP growth this year.<span>&nbsp;</span></em><br /><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><strong><br /></strong></em><em style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><strong>The commodity supercycle, driven by insatiable progress in the developing world and a very anemic producer supply response across the board, is intact in my opinion.</strong>&nbsp;For me it all comes down to the unrelenting demographic march of time and the desire of people everywhere to improve their lot.</em></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;"></span></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;"><em style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></em><em style="line-height: 16.5pt;">It seems to me that we are no where near the end of the great monetary easing movement of the last four years. Technical watchers, India consumption watchers, supply watchers and others may all take different views, but&nbsp;<strong>fundamentally it seems to me that the decay of fiat currency will keep gold strong if nothing else&hellip;and that&rsquo;s&nbsp;</strong></em><em style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><strong>without meaningful inflation.</strong></em></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;"></span></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;"><em style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><strong>We&rsquo;re churning through this massive deleveraging cycle in the Western World, but the opposite of deleveraging is going on among governments, especially in the US.</strong>&nbsp;However in the absence of inflation, no one seems to mind all that much. This cannot go on forever. If strong steps are taken in Congress, both on the revenue and spending side, I don&rsquo;t think it is too late. But if not&hellip;look out below. Reserve currency status (read: liquidity) may not save the US from itself if there is no action taken.<span>&nbsp;</span></em></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;"></span></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>It all sounds self-evident, but too many observers shrug their shoulders at the prospect of a mass US bond sell-off and resultant interest rate adjustment, which could quickly wash away any progress that has been made since the financial crisis.</strong>&nbsp;But, for this to happen, investors would need an alternative in which to put their money. Gold would reap some of that, but it is simply not a large enough asset class to absorb the shift.&rdquo;<span>&nbsp;</span></span></em></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><span style="opacity: 1;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;Monetary policy is one driver; demographics and economic emergence is a driver; supply shortfall is another. I feel positive about commodities on all fronts. The more baffling question that we ask ourselves in my business is: when will mining equities return to favor?&nbsp;<strong>We&rsquo;re watching in real time a very large reallocation of capital from nil-yielding fixed income securities to equities</strong>, but I have yet to see evidence of this shift reaching mining equities.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></em></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0SUv10O2fZ8/UR0LoL9p_9I/AAAAAAAABTc/-ITRhYDuhfQ/s1600/TSX.V+2013-02-14.gif"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0SUv10O2fZ8/UR0LoL9p_9I/AAAAAAAABTc/-ITRhYDuhfQ/s1600/TSX.V+2013-02-14.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TSX Venture Exchange (weekly) 2008-Present: Includes&nbsp;Fibonacci&nbsp;technical's</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;(click to enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Copper at $3.75, gold at $1675 and the equities languish, as they have for almost two years now. If one accepts the premise that copper will stay above $3.00 and gold above $1500, then I find it wholly irrational to see whole peer groups of base and precious metal developers and producers trading at such dire discounts to their net asset values.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></em></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">There are still a lot of less than ideal projects/companies out there and these years of weakness have allowed for much healthy culling in the sector, but it makes no sense to me at all that a good copper developer in a decent jurisdiction should trade at an implied price to net asset value multiple of 0.3x using a $2.75 long term copper price and an 8% discount rate.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></em></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sure, the scarcity of project finance for some of these projects should cause concern for investors as to when their underlying value may in fact be realized,&nbsp;<strong>but the divergence between metal supply/demand reality and the project values received in the equity markets is nearing absurdity.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong></span></em></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Further, physical ETF&rsquo;s have surely stolen some of the thunder from gold equities in particular, but to me that&rsquo;s simply a question of balancing risk and leverage. Many mining companies have been fraught with operational issues in this cycle to be sure, but the reality is that a 10% move in the gold price is just that for an ETF holder,&nbsp;<strong>while for a gold company, a corresponding 10% move in the gold price can easily translate into a project value increase of many times that.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong></span></em></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle2" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; opacity: 1; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I believe people will eventually return to equities on this basis.&nbsp;<strong>It is just a question of when risk tolerance returns to our sector and when people once again become willing, simplistically, to bet $1.00 on the hopes of making $3.00, but accept a downside risk of $0.50.</strong>&nbsp;In summary, something is going to have to give out of this disequilibrium, and my bet is on a rotation back into mining equities.&rdquo;</span></em></div>
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<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><em>---&nbsp;</em><span class="style">Kevin Campbell:&nbsp;<a href="http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2013/2/6_The_Big_Picture_For_Gold_%26_The_World_Going_Forward.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">The Big Picture For Gold &amp; The World Going Forward</span></a></span></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Managing Director, Investment Banking &ndash;&nbsp;<a href="http://haywood.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Haywood Securities</span></a></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Interview&nbsp;</span><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">with Eric King:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/King_World_News.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">King World News</span></a></span></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bz9uyHtOrnE/URwPs8xQJlI/AAAAAAAABR0/yLH_yDyan-M/s1600/$Gold+2013-02-13.gif"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bz9uyHtOrnE/URwPs8xQJlI/AAAAAAAABR0/yLH_yDyan-M/s1600/$Gold+2013-02-13.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Spot Gold (weekly) 2008-Present: Includes&nbsp;Fibonacci&nbsp;technical's&nbsp;(click to enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"History never looks like history when you are living through it"</span></span></div>
<div class="paragraphstyle1" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<div style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">--- John W. Gardner</span></span></div>
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<span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16.5pt;">As Managing Director of Investment Banking with&nbsp;<a href="http://haywood.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Canada's (and perhaps the world's) leading independent brokerage house</span></a>&nbsp;in the mining space - Kevin Campbell provides a &nbsp;rare window into the pulse of the current&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 22px;">commodities</span><span style="line-height: 16.5pt;">&nbsp;market:</span></span></span><br /><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></span></span></span><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16.5pt;">"...</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><strong>We&rsquo;re churning through this massive deleveraging cycle in the Western World, but the opposite of deleveraging is going on among governments, especially in the US..."</strong>&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt;">This, from my perspective is the most important factor to consider in the current market environment where&nbsp;<strong>we're witnessing a monumental shift from public confidence (government/gov't bonds) to the private sector (select corporate dividends and/or debt in the short term and equities in the medium term).</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;This shift in capital deployment I believe may take the market to historical highs in the medium term and in all&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 22px;">likelihood</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt;">&nbsp;an inflationary environment.</span></span><br /><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 22px;">"...</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">It seems to me that we are no where near the end of the great monetary easing movement of the last four years. Technical watchers, India consumption watchers, supply watchers and others may all take different views, but&nbsp;<strong>fundamentally it seems to me that the decay of fiat currency will keep gold strong if nothing else&hellip;and that&rsquo;s&nbsp;</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">without meaningful inflation..."</strong><br />
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<div style="line-height: 22px;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt;">--- Kevin Campbell interview with&nbsp;</span></span></span><a href="http://www.kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/King_World_News.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">King World News</span></a></div>
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<div style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><span class="style"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Factors to consider:</strong></span></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 16.5pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1) Inflationary vs. Deflationary&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">Environment</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">"...I have stated numerous times that the purchasing power of the Roman denarius collapsed to the point it&nbsp;purchased 1/50th&nbsp;of its previous worth.&nbsp;<strong>The German HYPERINFLATION was&nbsp;</strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"><a href="http://coinmill.com/DEM_USD.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">170 marks to the dollar</span></a><span style="color: #bf9000;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">at&nbsp;the beginning to 87 trillion at the end.</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;To compare this with the fall of Rome with money dropping to&nbsp;1/50th&nbsp;of its former value, that is only 170 to 8500. Rome did not go the way of HYPERINFLATION. It was&nbsp;the CORE economy and it collapsed at 170 to the 8500 level not 170 to 87,000,000,000.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">Sorry, but you can die in a desert from extreme heat or freeze to death in Antarctica from extreme cold.&nbsp;To survive, we need a temperate climate to live within. DEFLATION or INFLATION can kill an economy. &nbsp;&nbsp;Empires do not die by &nbsp;HYPERINFLATION &ndash; that is reserved for the fringe.&nbsp;<strong>When an empire dies, it&nbsp;historically has &nbsp;ALWAYS been by &nbsp;DEFLATION.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>How? Real wealth is driven from the &nbsp;ABOVEGROUND&nbsp;economy into the UNDERGROUND economy where it is hoarded and tucked away.&nbsp;</strong>This is why we find&nbsp;hoards of Roman coins. This reduces the VELOCITY of money and commerce is reduced.&nbsp;<strong>This is ALWAYS&nbsp;AND WITHOUT EXCEPTION how empires die.&nbsp;</strong>This is why there was scrip issued in the United States&nbsp;during the Great Depression. The VELOCITY of money came to a halt..."</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">--- Martin Armstrong:&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><a href="http://www.inflateordie.com/files/How%20Do%20Empires%20Die%2006-17-2012.pdf">How do Empires die?</a></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt;">At this stage in the cycle I would find it difficult to believe that deflation is a realistic&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 22px;">possibility</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt;">&nbsp;before the shift from public to private confidence. &nbsp;There's obviously still strong belief in the $USD and to a certain extent the&nbsp;</span></span><span style="background-image: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 13.515625px; text-align: center;">&euro;&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; line-height: 16.5pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">EU.&nbsp;&nbsp;What we're witnessing (see chart below) is perhaps the precursor</span></span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;">&nbsp;to a liquidity flood from banks to the market. &nbsp;Before this happens count this authors vote for inflation over the mid term.</span></div>
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<div><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 16.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">"The adoption of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_currency" title="Fiat currency" class="mw-redirect"><span style="color: #7f6000;">fiat currency</span></a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #bf9000;">&nbsp;</span>by many countries, from the 18th century onwards, made much larger variations in the supply of money possible. Since then, huge increases in the supply of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_money" title="Paper money" class="mw-redirect"><span style="color: #7f6000;">paper money</span></a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">&nbsp;have taken place in a number of countries, producing&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation"><span style="color: #7f6000;">hyperinflations</span></a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;<strong>episodes of extreme inflation rates much higher than those observed in earlier periods of&nbsp;</strong></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_money" title="Commodity money"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">commodity money</span></strong></a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.<strong>The&nbsp;</strong></span><strong><span style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic">hyperinflation in the</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic">&nbsp;</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a></span></strong><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><strong>&nbsp;of Germany is a notable example.</strong>"</span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation#History"><span style="color: #7f6000;">History of Inflation (Source: Wikipedia)</span></a></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HKolqpt5tlM/URz-OlQCVUI/AAAAAAAABS0/p_5C2j87kG0/s1600/money-velocity1-13.png"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HKolqpt5tlM/URz-OlQCVUI/AAAAAAAABS0/p_5C2j87kG0/s400/money-velocity1-13.png" border="0" width="400" height="240" /></span></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Muted Inflation or real deflation? - 2013 Velocity of M2 Money: Source St. Louis Fed (Click to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span>"...<span style="line-height: 17px;">No government or central bank can electronically create $85 billion a month to support paper markets.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">In other words, you cannot support paper debts by printing paper.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">Interest rates must increase at some point in the future, perhaps the near future.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;"><strong>At that time the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/876/Federal+Reserve" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="876">Federal Reserve</a> and the Treasury will no longer be able to manipulate interest rates to zero.</strong></span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span><span style="line-height: 17px;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 17px;">This scenario will unfold unless deflation, a central banker&rsquo;s real fear, is notwithstanding.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">No one yet knows that outcome.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">Gary Shilling believes that deflation is inevitable and must last for years as it has in Japan.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">Others, such as Mr. James Sinclair, believe we must see hyperinflation in our economy as soon as this year.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="line-height: 17px;">There is no reason we cannot see both in succession.</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">History tells us it is happened in the past.</span></strong><span style="line-height: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 17px;">In any case the American citizen, perhaps the citizen of the world, must realize a declining lifestyle...</span>"</span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">--- Dr. Michael Berry:&nbsp;</span><span><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Morning Notes February 13th, 2013</span></a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong style="line-height: normal; text-align: start;"><br /></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong style="line-height: normal; text-align: start;">2) You've spent this much time and energy paddling out past the breaker - so, which wave should you choose?</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong style="line-height: normal; text-align: start;"><br /></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: normal; text-align: start;">*** &nbsp;As I write Spot gold sits exactly at Alf Feild's critical $1,636.00 level just ten minutes before market close on Valentine's day, 2013.</span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong style="line-height: normal; text-align: start;">Gold Council Sees Central Bank Bullion Buying at 48-Year High</strong></span></div>
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<div style="color: #222222; line-height: normal;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"<strong>Central banks added the most gold to reserves in almost a half century last year&nbsp;</strong>as prices averaged a record, the World Gold Council said. &nbsp;The banks bought 145 metric tons in the fourth quarter, an eighth successive quarter of net buying, the London-based industry group said today in a report.&nbsp;<strong>They added 534.6 tons to reserves last year, 17 percent more than in 2011 and the most since 1964,</strong>&nbsp;it estimates. &nbsp;Nations from Brazil to Russia are adding the metal to reserves at a time when investors are holding a near-record amount through gold-backed exchange-traded products.&nbsp;<strong>Bullion gained for a 12th straight year in 2012, the best run in at least nine decades, averaging $1,669 an ounce through the 12 months.</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&ldquo;We think that the current rate of net central bank purchasing, driven by emerging countries, is likely to continue to be very strong,&rdquo; Marcus Grubb, managing director of investment research at the council, said yesterday by phone from London. &ldquo;This is very much due to a desire to diversify away from over-reliance from the dollar and the euro.&rdquo;</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: normal;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">---&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.mywealthmanager.ca/morning-coffee-new-issue-alert-signup"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Canaccord Morning Coffee</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">&nbsp;February 14th, 2013</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #4c3f36;"><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"...My advice is to hold all gold positions and wait patiently for the correction to end.&nbsp; Just before the huge 1979-80 surge, we saw a big 'clean out' correction in gold.&nbsp; I believe history is about to repeat..."</span></div>
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<span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4c3f36; text-align: left;">-- Richard Russell interview with&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: left;"></span><span style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 22px;"><a href="http://www.kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/King_World_News.html">King World News</a></span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Now, I could claim that the sky is falling and you would be well advised to hide under a rock for the next seven years. &nbsp;However I'm an optimist, (please always keep that in mind) I believe there is opportunity in every market environment (ex: John D. Rockefeller, Cornelius&nbsp;Vanderbilt, Andrew&nbsp;Carnegie, John Jacob Astor &amp; J.P Morgan all solidified there place in history during some of the most challenging times in economic history). &nbsp;</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">At present, from my perspective - there is perhaps the largest variance between mining equities and the commodities that they're&nbsp;associated&nbsp;to of anytime in recent history. &nbsp;A well researched&nbsp;</span><a href="https://discoveryboard.com/"><span style="color: #bf9000;">value investor</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #bf9000;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222;">may begin to realize this has the potential to be one of the greatest opportunities of our lifetime &amp; it's sitting right at our finger tips. &nbsp;Be cautious and prudent of course, but remember -&nbsp;</span><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqb4DiNppF0"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Fortune&nbsp;favors the brave</span></a><span style="color: #222222;">... &nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
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<div><span class="style" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">Hope you all have a wonderful Valentine's day As always, please do your own due diligence.</span></span></div>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 16:14:00 -0500</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/3236/kevin-campbell-the-big-picture-for-gold-the-world-going-forward-3236.html</guid>
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		<title>Alf Field: Elliott Wave Gold Analysis for 2013</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2908/alf-field-elliott-wave-gold-analysis-for-2013-2908.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"<strong>There is a high probability that the correction in the gold price that started in early October at $1797 has been completed.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">All the minor waves are in place and the A and C wave portions are approximately equal at -$120 each. The chart below depicts the action on Comex via the 2 month forward chart:</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LO_K4yhiims/UOUE7S1FnDI/AAAAAAAABMg/05U1pAXSXWw/s1600/$GOLD+2013-01-02-+2mo+Comex.gif"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LO_K4yhiims/UOUE7S1FnDI/AAAAAAAABMg/05U1pAXSXWw/s1600/$GOLD+2013-01-02-+2mo+Comex.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Comex Gold (Click to enlarge)</span></td>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The analysis of wave C is as follows:</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">a. 1758 to 1687 -71</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">b. 1687 to 1727 +40</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">c. 1727 to 1636 -91</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">C. 1758 to 1636 -122</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Wave a. at -$71 is 78% of wave c. at $91, an Elliott relationship.</strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Even the smaller c wave portion of wave C has 5 small waves which have a neat Elliott configuration, as follows:</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Analysis of wave c of C:</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">i. 1727 to 1681 -46</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">ii.&nbsp;<strong>1681 to 1706 +25</strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">iii. 1706 to 1664 -42</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">iv.&nbsp;<strong>1664 to 1680 +26</strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">v. 1680 to 1636 -44</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Wave c. 1727 to 1636 -91</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Note that the corrective waves ii and iv are +25 and +26, confirming that they are part of the same wave. The downward waves are within $2 of -$44 each.</strong>&nbsp;All pretty neat.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The following chart of the PM gold fixings was prepared a couple of weeks ago to indicate the possible target low of $1642 for the end of the correction:</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tFfnXqjKwXE/UOUFO5ioQBI/AAAAAAAABMo/4ED5L3VSfho/s1600/$GOLD+2013-01-02-+London+PM.gif"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tFfnXqjKwXE/UOUFO5ioQBI/AAAAAAAABMo/4ED5L3VSfho/s1600/$GOLD+2013-01-02-+London+PM.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">London Gold (Click to enlarge)</span></td>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Note that $1642 was also the 61.8% retracement level as well as the point where waves A and C would have been equal. That target of $1642 was not achieved, the lowest PM fix being $1650 on Dec 20, 2012. There was a slightly lower morning fix the next day, but there is enough evidence when combined with the Comex gold chart to conclude that the correction from $1797 has been completed.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Obviously a decline to below $1636 would render this analysis valueless and we would have to reconsider the situation.</strong>&nbsp;The PM fix on Jan 2, 2013 was $1693, so there is already some upward movement on&nbsp;the scale that one should now expect.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Once $1800 is taken out on the upside, the gold chart will look tremendous.</strong>A beautiful &ldquo;cup and handle&rdquo; base would then provide strong support for a vigorous upward climb in the precious metal.&nbsp;<strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">At this stage there is no reason to abandon the rough target of $4500 for this coming upward wave.</span></strong>&nbsp;Once we have the next upleg above $1800 in place, it will be possible to start refining this target.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>It seems that gold is well set up for a spectacular year in 2013</strong>."</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Alf Field |&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">E-mail: &nbsp;</span><span style="color: #7f6000; text-align: justify;"><a href="mailto:ajfield@attglobal.net">ajfield@attglobal.net</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Source:</span><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #7f6000; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.jsmineset.com/2013/01/02/gold-analysis-2013/">Jim Sinclair: Mineset January 2nd, 2013</a></span></span><br /><strong style="font-family: tahoma, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="font-family: tahoma, arial, sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></span></strong></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Nobody said it was easy, no one ever said it would be this hard - take me back to the start."</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TwPgTjf7kk"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Chris Martin: Coldplay "The Scientist"</span></a></span></div>
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<div class="content-section one">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;">After a less than stellar 2012 (to say the least) for the precious metals space, it's&nbsp;refreshing&nbsp;to hear such positive (and quite frankly bullish) comments from someone like Alf Feild.&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Mr.Field is a master of two of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://atmcoaching.com/" rel="nofollow">John Steuernol's</a><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Law's of Influence (Scarcity &amp; Knowledge Supremacy) as&nbsp;<strong>his accuracy and timing over the past decade</strong>&nbsp;is&nbsp;truly&nbsp;remarkable.</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: start;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;">As many of readers know I hold the forecasting ability in the precious metals space of the following gentlemen in very high regard:</span></span></div>
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<ul class="standard-list">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="mailto:ajfield@attglobal.net"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Alf Field</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Ian Gordon</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://ww2.dowtheoryletters.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Richard Russell</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Dr. Michael Berry</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=77623364&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah"><span style="color: #7f6000;">James Turk</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=132927667&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Martin Armstrong</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=115094324&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Ross Norman</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.jsmineset.com/contact-us/">Jim Sinclair</a></span></span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;">If some of our newer readers are less familiar&nbsp;with Elliott Wave Theory &amp; Kondratieff Long Wave cylces, we have included a brief summary below:</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Elliott Wave Theory</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: start;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Ralph Nelson Elliott developed the</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/elliottwavetheory.asp">Elliott Wave Theory</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">in the late 1920s by discovering that</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><strong><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockmarket.asp">stock markets</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">, thought to behave in a somewhat chaotic manner, in fact traded in repetitive</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-cycle.asp">cycles</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Elliott discovered that these market cycles resulted from&nbsp;<strong>investors' reactions to outside influences, or predominant&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketpsychology.asp">psychology</a>&nbsp;of the masses at the time.&nbsp;</strong>He found that the upward and downward swings of the mass psychology always showed up in the same repetitive patterns, which were then divided further into patterns he termed "waves".</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Elliott's theory is somewhat based on the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dowtheory.asp">Dow theory</a>&nbsp;in that stock prices move in&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wave.asp">waves</a>. Because of the "<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fractal.asp">fractal</a>" nature of markets, however, Elliott was able to break down and analyze them in much greater detail. Fractals are mathematical structures, which on an ever-smaller scale infinitely repeat themselves. Elliott discovered stock-trading&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pattern.asp">patterns</a>&nbsp;were structured in the same way.</span><br /><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Market Predictions Based on Wave Patterns</span></strong></strong></div>
<strong></strong><br /><strong></strong><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Elliott made detailed stock market predictions based on unique characteristics he discovered in the wave patterns. An&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/impulsewave.asp">impulsive wave</a>, which goes with the main&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trend.asp">trend</a>, always shows five waves in its pattern. On a smaller scale, within each of the impulsive waves, five waves can again be found. In this smaller pattern, the same pattern repeats itself ad infinitum. These ever-smaller patterns are labeled as different wave degrees in the Elliott Wave Principle. Only much later were fractals recognized by scientists.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Elliott Wave Theory Intro (Click play button)</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Series of Wave Categories</span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Elliott Wave Theory assigns a series of categories to the waves from largest to smallest. They are:</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Grand Supercycle</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Supercycle</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Cycle</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Primary</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Intermediate</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Minor</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Minute</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Minuette</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sub-Minuette</span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To use the theory in everyday trading, the trader determines the main wave, or supercycle, goes&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/long.asp">long</a>&nbsp;and then sells or&nbsp;<a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/short.asp">shorts</a>&nbsp;the position as the pattern runs out of steam and a reversal is immine</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">nt."</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">--</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">- Investopedia:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/articles/technical/111401.asp#axzz2Gx5IJcJK">Elliott Wave Theory</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">It is the opinion of this publication that Alf Field is the world foremost expert in Elliott Wave analysis applied to precious metals&nbsp;forecasting.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EYRXOnzaXm4/UOehLx-IF9I/AAAAAAAABQQ/EmY69EnIpac/s1600/$Gold+2013-01-04.gif"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EYRXOnzaXm4/UOehLx-IF9I/AAAAAAAABQQ/EmY69EnIpac/s1600/$Gold+2013-01-04.gif" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">5 year gold chart with Fibonacci technical points (Click to enlarge)</td>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Kondratieff Long Wave Cycles</strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><br /></strong></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"A&nbsp;long-term cycle present in capitalist economies that represents long-term, high-growth and low-growth economic periods. This theory was founded by&nbsp;Nikolai D. Kondratieff (also spelled "Kondratiev"), a Communist Russia era economist who noticed an approximately 50-year cycle in European agricultural commodity prices and copper prices. Kondratieff believed that these long cycles were&nbsp;a feature of the&nbsp;economic activity of capitalist nations, and that&nbsp;they involved&nbsp;periods of evolution and self-correction.</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Also known as "Kondratiev waves", "supercylces", "K-waves", "surges" or "long waves"."</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">--- Investopedia:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/kondratieff-wave.asp#axzz2Gx5IJcJK"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Kondratieff Long Wave Cycles</span></a><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It is the opinion of this publication that Ian Gordon is the worlds foremost expert in Kondratieff Long Wave Analysis.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br /><span style="color: #01456a; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>The Longwave Principle</strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #01456a;">Ian Gordon:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://longwavegroup.com/index.php"><span style="color: #7f6000;">The Longwave Group</span></a></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6em; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The&nbsp;<a href="http://longwavegroup.com/longwave-principle" title="Longwave Principle"><strong>Longwave Principle</strong></a>&nbsp;is based on the belief that the Kondratieff Cycle repeats itself over time. While the Kondratieff Cycle applies to past events, the&nbsp;<strong>Longwave Economic</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Financial Cycle</strong>&nbsp;looks at multiple factors to determine where we are in the present and projects into the future.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;">Between 1923-25, Nicolai Kondratieff discovered a long-term economic cycle primarily based on commodity prices, interest rates and trade beginning in 1789. Ian Gordon has improved upon this concept by including multiple factors not previously recognized. Based on his interpretation of the Longwave cycle, Ian has accurately predicted the current economic downturn and credit crisis.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;"><br /></span><br />
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wcdseho2940/UOeht9Z_MeI/AAAAAAAABQY/-EfYYbxo-C8/s1600/kondratieff-cycle+(1).jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wcdseho2940/UOeht9Z_MeI/AAAAAAAABQY/-EfYYbxo-C8/s400/kondratieff-cycle+(1).jpg" border="0" width="400" height="308" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ian Gordon's Kondratieff Cycle (Click to enlarge)</span></td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;">The Longwave Principle is a predictive model that includes financial, investment markets and psychological components to pinpoint exactly where we are and where we are going in the cycle.&nbsp;<strong>Defined by the four seasons of Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter, the Longwave Economic and Financial Cycle is a naturally occurring process that repeats itself approximately every 60 - 70 years.&nbsp;</strong>Analogous to the human lifecycle, it has been consistent, repeating itself four times since 1789. While we can't change the cycle, understanding the Longwave Principle does allow us to prepare an investment strategy which coincides with the changing of the economic seasons. Let us help you with your&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/financial-reporting" title="Financial Reporting">financial reporting</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;">&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/financial-analysis" title="Financial Analysis">financial analysis</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;">&nbsp;today."</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://longwavegroup.com/longwave-principle">http://longwavegroup.com/longwave-principle</a></span></span></li>
</ul>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">We've just learned yesterday that Ian Gordon's Longwave publication is now available on a complementary basis please see note from Mr. Gordon below:</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 21px;">"Greetings,</span></div>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2013 14:13:00 -0500</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2908/alf-field-elliott-wave-gold-analysis-for-2013-2908.html</guid>
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		<title>Barrick Hits 118.9 meters of 2.33 gpt gold at Spring Valley, Nevada</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2880/barrick-hits-1189-meters-of-233-gpt-gold-at-spring-valley-nevada-2880.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div id="post-body-1293480163317009739" class="post-body entry-content" style="width: 548px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 15px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;">Barrick Hits 118.9 meters of 2.33 gpt gold at Spring Valley, Nevada</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=563306">December 21st, 2012 Midway Gold Press Release</a></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>. (TSX.V:</span><strong><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">MDW</span></a></span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;| AMEX:&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">MDW</span></a></span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">reported on the development at Spring Valley, where&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Exploration Inc. ("Barrick")</strong>&nbsp;(TSX:&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://barrick.com/investors/share-price-and-dividend/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">ABX</span></a></strong>&nbsp;| NYSE:&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://barrick.com/investors/share-price-and-dividend/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">ABX</span></a></strong>) is earning into Midway's multi-million ounce gold project in Nevada.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Drilling Highlights</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"...An infill drill program within the existing deposit boundaries has continued to increase the certainty of the current resource, including several intercepts well in excess of the current resource grade. Highlights included:</span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; border: none; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV12-561c 18.6 meters of 6.79 gpt gold</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; border: none; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">and&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">118.9 meters of 2.33 gpt gold, including 17.1 meters of 8.06 gpt gold</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></li>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; border: none; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV12-583c 58.8 meters of 1.06 gpt gold, including 1.5 meters of 12.00 gpt gold</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; border: none; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV12-584c 36.3 meters of 1.92 gpt gold, including 3.2 meters of 14.67 gpt gold</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; border: none; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV12-594 27.4 meters of 1.68 gpt gold, including 1.5 meters of 12.79 gpt gold</span></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Additionally, drilling at the northerly extent of the resource area indicates the potential for expansion of the resource to the north and at depth</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Earn-In Update</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Barrick has accelerated their rate of expenditures to earn-in to Midway's Spring Valley project, where Barrick can earn a 60% interest in the project by completing expenditures totaling US$30 million before December 31, 2013. Projected expenditures by Barrick in 2012 amount to $10.2M, which combined with spending through 2011 of $17.7M at Spring Valley (see April 11, 2012 press release), would bring&nbsp;<strong>total cumulative expenditures by Barrick to approximately $27.9M by the end of 2012.</strong>&nbsp;Based on the rate of expenditures through the third quarter of 2012, it is expected that Barrick will complete their earn-in of 60% of the Spring Valley project by early 2013.&nbsp;<strong>Barrick may further elect to spend an additional $8 million on or before December 31, 2014 for a total expenditure of $38 million to increase their ownership interest in Spring Valley to 70%.</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />Please see <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Corporate video below:</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Development Activity</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Within the quarter, additional development drilling has gathered&nbsp;<strong>metallurgical, hydrological and geotechnical data to be used in a scoping-level economic evaluation.</strong>&nbsp;Metallurgical samples were collected for a second round of metallurgical testwork that is currently in progress.&nbsp;<strong>Hydrological work is underway to better characterize groundwater conditions for a potential open pit.</strong>&nbsp;Further development activities included potential pit slope stability studies, mine facility design, seismic hazard analysis, and humidity cell tests..."</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">December 6th, 2011 Spring Valley advanced from Barrick's Exploration team to their Mine Development Group:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/spring-valley-gold-project-advances-to.html">http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/spring-valley-gold-project-advances-to.html</a></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-82jsaKv5Nmg/UNyD7ieJD-I/AAAAAAAABIw/RpMiWmRti6Y/s1600/ABX+2012-12-27-2.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-82jsaKv5Nmg/UNyD7ieJD-I/AAAAAAAABIw/RpMiWmRti6Y/s640/ABX+2012-12-27-2.png" border="0" width="428" height="640" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Weekly Chart 2012-12-27</span></td>
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<div class="separator" style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Q3 Drill Results</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"...During the third quarter, Barrick completed 3,072 meters of reverse circulation (RC) and 2,387 meters of core drilling. This drilling included four core holes used for metallurgical sampling, four holes for geotechnical testing (SV12-611c to 614c), and eight water-monitoring wells (SV12-600w to 608w). Total drilling for the year through the third quarter is 11,834 meters of RC and 6,240 meters of core..."</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=563306"><span style="color: #7f6000;">December 21st, 2012 Midway Gold Press Release</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The link below shows the locations of drill holes in relation to the current Spring Valley resource estimate:</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.usetdas.com/pr/midwaymap1dec212012.jpg"><span style="color: #7f6000;">http://www.usetdas.com/pr/midwaymap1dec212012.jpg</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Please see May 24th, 2011 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>. NI 43-101 Technical Report for Spring Valley below:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/i/pdf/SpringValleyResourceMay2011.pdf">http://www.midwaygold.com/i/pdf/SpringValleyResourceMay2011.pdf</a></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Please see Midway Gold Presentation from the Denver Gold&nbsp;Forum&nbsp;contained in the video link below:</span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.denvergoldforum.org/dgf12/company-webcast/MDW:US">http://www.denvergoldforum.org/dgf12/company-webcast/MDW:US</a></span></span></li>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W0hLUYav9nM/UNyEi6YXvfI/AAAAAAAABI4/NFRfKDyXKmw/s1600/MDW+2012-12-27.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W0hLUYav9nM/UNyEi6YXvfI/AAAAAAAABI4/NFRfKDyXKmw/s640/MDW+2012-12-27.png" border="0" width="430" height="640" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Midway Gold Weekly Chart 2012-12-27</span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"What you see depends on what you thought before you looked."</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">--- Eugene Taurman</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I was recently sent a copy of a Bob Bishop interview with a very famous Nevada Geologist the late&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_J._Roberts_(geologist)">Dr. Ralph Roberts</a>&nbsp;</strong></span>(<span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: left;">who is credited with the discovery of the Carlin and&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Mountain,_Nevada" title="Battle Mountain, Nevada">Battle Mountain</a><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: left;">&nbsp;Gold Belts, the richest gold-mining region in United States)&nbsp;</span><strong>from September 1988</strong>. &nbsp;(Dr. Roberts published a very famous report titled "Alignment of mining districts in north-central Nevada" which posed a theory that when tested by then Newmont Geologist&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Livermore">John Livermore</a><strong style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;</strong>led to the discovery of the Carlin mine in 1961). &nbsp;Dr. Roberts discusses with Bob Bishop his vision of the evolving nature of the Carlin trend (in 1988) &amp; when cross referenced with what we now know today of the Carlin trend - his&nbsp;accuracy&nbsp;truly incredible.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Interestingly Dr. Roberts discussed the implementation of deeper drilling which ultimately led to the discovery of both the Betze-Post (now Barrick's Goldstrike mine);</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Swbc5deF_OI/UNyhAK8T5NI/AAAAAAAABLA/mq8YmiTBUfs/s1600/Goldstrike.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Swbc5deF_OI/UNyhAK8T5NI/AAAAAAAABLA/mq8YmiTBUfs/s320/Goldstrike.jpg" border="0" width="320" height="209" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Barrick's Goldstrike mine, Nevada</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">and Newmont's lowest cost producing mine - the Ken Snyder "Midas" mine:</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MGkoWsMM760/UNyg2mXXlOI/AAAAAAAABK4/Ah-_7DTLmKg/s1600/Ken+Snyder+Mine.jpg"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MGkoWsMM760/UNyg2mXXlOI/AAAAAAAABK4/Ah-_7DTLmKg/s320/Ken+Snyder+Mine.jpg" border="0" width="320" height="240" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Newmont's Ken Snyder "Midas" mine, Nevada</span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Gathering each piece of the puzzle is what makes the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Discovery</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;process so fascinating. &nbsp;When I was first&nbsp;introduced&nbsp;to this evolving Humboldt district in May 2008 Midway Gold still controlled 100% of the project and Barrick was simply an equity investor in Midway with approximately 10% ownership in MDW. &nbsp;At that time the NI 43-101 resource was &nbsp;"just" 993,000 ounces of gold in the measured, indicated and inferred ("</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">MI &amp; I")&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">categories. &nbsp;Today Spring Valley sits at 4,100,000 ounces in the MI &amp; I categories (<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=454535"><span style="color: #7f6000;">which is based on a May 2nd,&nbsp;<strong>2011</strong>resource estimate</span></a>). &nbsp;The evolution of this district has been truly remarkable and we have now seen the single best intercept to date at Spring Valley {which lends itself to Dr. Roberts deeper drilling discussion as hole SV12-561c mineralized zone starts at 1,061 feet (323.4 m) and ends at 1,451 ft (442.3 m)}:</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SV12-561c 18.6 meters of 6.79 gpt gold and&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">118.9 meters of 2.33 gpt gold, including 17.1 meters of 8.06 gpt gold</span></strong></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">*** "Drilling at the northerly extent of the resource area indicates the potential for expansion of the resource to the north and at depth</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">."</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Terraco Gold Royalty Option&nbsp;on the Spring Valley Project</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">***<span style="font-size: 9pt;"></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Terraco has royalty coverage on claims covering the Spring Valley Gold Project located in Pershing County, Nevada. Spring Valley is a joint venture between <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> Corp. and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>., where Barrick has the right to earn 60% interest in the project by completing work expenditures totalling US $30 million before December 31, 2013.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Terraco's net smelter returns ("NSR") royalty coverage includes<strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;the option to acquire a 2.5% NSR royalty (by December 2016) on claims covering the majority of the Spring Valley deposit and an additional direct ownership and option for a 1% NSR royalty covering the remaining portion of the Spring Valley deposit.</span></strong>"</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #7f6000; line-height: 16px;"><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/SpringValleyRoyalty.asp">Terraco Gold Royalty Option</a></span></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JsifXueto0o/UNyM4Ew_o5I/AAAAAAAABKY/Hk8m9txKINs/s1600/Spring+Valley+Royalty+2012-04-12.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JsifXueto0o/UNyM4Ew_o5I/AAAAAAAABKY/Hk8m9txKINs/s400/Spring+Valley+Royalty+2012-04-12.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="290" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Terraco Gold Royalty Option on Spring Valley, Nevada (Click to Enlarge)</span></td>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Nano-cap&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Terraco Gold Corp.</span></a>&nbsp;(TSX.V:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><strong>TEN</strong></span></a>&nbsp;| US:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><strong>TCEGF</strong></span></a>) has positioned itself very well in this evolving district with a&nbsp;<strong>2.5% &amp; 1.0% NSR royalty options on the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> - Midway Gold Spring Valley Project and 100% ownership of the 35 sq km&nbsp;</strong>(Terraco's Moonlight Project)<strong>&nbsp;which adjoins the north side of this evolving Nevada discovery.</strong></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The History of the Evolving Humboldt District - Pershing County, Nevada</span></strong></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gS2smcZchOs/UNymtw158oI/AAAAAAAABLg/eL5cMz1A4AE/s1600/Humbolt+Targets+2012.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gS2smcZchOs/UNymtw158oI/AAAAAAAABLg/eL5cMz1A4AE/s400/Humbolt+Targets+2012.png" border="0" width="400" height="342" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">The Evolving Humboldt District looking south over Terraco`s Moonlight Project (Click to enlarge)</span><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="text-align: start;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">History of the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a>/Midway Gold Spring Valley Project:</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Placer gold was discovered in Spring Valley Canyon in the 1880&rsquo;s and has been mined intermittently since that time. A gold dredge operated in the eastern portion of the project area in the 1910&rsquo;s and 1920&rsquo;s. The current Spring Valley resource lies in an alluvial-filled valley immediately west and upslope from the placer workings. Modern exploration at Spring Valley began with 4 holes drilled by Kennecott in 1996. Echo Bay&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">acquired the property in 2000 and drilled the discovery hole in 2001. MGC gained control of the property in 2003, and immediately began a drill program that continued through 2008. MGC signed the Exploration Agreement with Barrick in 2009. During the earn-in period Barrick is conducting exploration pursuant to the terms of the agreement while MGC maintains 100% control of the property. Barrick has drilled 72 drill holes through the end of 2010 to&nbsp;<strong>better define the known mineralized area while continuing to test mineralized controls along strike to the north...</strong>"</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/i/pdf/SpringValleyResourceMay2011.pdf">May 24th, 2011 Midway Gold Corp. NI 43-101 Technical Report for Spring Valley</a></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Terraco Gold's Moonlight Project History &amp; Production</span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Livermore">John Livermore</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>&nbsp;(discoverer of the original Carlin Deposit) of Cordilleran Exploration (CORDEX) became interested in the Moonlight Mine and visited the area several times during the period between 1981 and 2003....</strong>&nbsp;The samples range in value from (one sample) below detection limits&nbsp;<strong>up to 415 opt silver&nbsp;</strong>(non-NI 43-101 compliant). All samples returned only trace amounts of gold. John Livermore and CORDEX returned to the Moonlight in 1999, staking an unknown number of claims around the original Grant Patent and leasing the patented claim from John Heizer. A series of thirty samples were collected from the Moonlight Mine (the original Grant Patent) by geologists for CORDEX. Of those samples, the assay certificate from Legend, Inc., of Reno, Nevada,<strong>indicates that several samples were anomalous in silver and gold, with values up to 1,329 ppm (gpT) or 38.76 opt silver and 4.801 ppm (gpT) or 0.140 opt gold&nbsp;</strong>(non-NI 43-101 compliant)....</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Recent History of Nearby Properties or Projects in the Humboldt District</span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">...Nearby in the Humboldt Range, recent history includes developments at Coeur d&rsquo;Alene Mining&rsquo;s Coeur Rochester Mine and the Midway-Barrick Spring Valley Joint Venture.&nbsp;<strong>Coeur's 100% owned Rochester mine has produced more than 127 million ounces of silver and 1.5 million ounces of gold since production began in 1986</strong>&nbsp;(Coeur website, Nov 2010)... &nbsp;Proven and Probable reserves at Rochester, according to the Coeur website at year-end 2009, totaled 42.4 million tons containing 25.9 million ounces silver and 233,000 ounces gold..."</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.sedar.com/CheckCode.do;jsessionid=0000hfE60-49zw8QTCbHhWmC6U7:-1">December 15th 2010 Terraco Gold NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Moonlight Project (Sedar)</a></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left;">Please see Terraco Gold Corporate video below:</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Will the evolving Humboldt District one day be recognized as a major Nevada Gold Trend? - only time will tell. What we do know is that Midway Gold and now Barrick have done (and are currently doing) a tremendous job of defining this new Nevada discovery. &nbsp;</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I am an advisor of Terraco Gold Corp. &amp; own shares in the company. As always, please do your own due diligence. &nbsp;To all of our readers - I hope you and your families have a safe and wonderful holiday season.</span></div>
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<td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tcYVdSvclhM/UNyKvjmD04I/AAAAAAAABJ4/TKv8N4rQmjU/s1600/Moonlight+-+Matty+Blackridge+Fault.jpg"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tcYVdSvclhM/UNyKvjmD04I/AAAAAAAABJ4/TKv8N4rQmjU/s400/Moonlight+-+Matty+Blackridge+Fault.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="266" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Your Editor standing along the Blackridge Fault on Terraco Gold's 100% owned Moonlight Project, Nevada</span></td>
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<div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-author vcard" style="margin-right: 1em; margin-left: 0px;">Posted by&nbsp;<span class="fn"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/05865359932328255080" title="author profile" rel="author"><span>Johnston-Sequoia Capital Corp.</span>&nbsp;</a></span></span><span class="post-timestamp" style="margin-right: 1em; margin-left: -1em;">at&nbsp;<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/12/barrick-hits-1189-meters-of-233-gpt.html" title="permanent link" class="timestamp-link" rel="bookmark"><abbr class="published" style="border: none;" title="2012-12-27T12:22:00-08:00">12:22 PM</abbr></a>&nbsp;</span><span class="post-comment-link" style="margin-right: 1em;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/12/barrick-hits-1189-meters-of-233-gpt.html#comment-form" class="comment-link">No comments:&nbsp;</a></span><span class="post-icons" style="margin-right: 1em;"><span class="item-action"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=3444942795499465384&amp;postID=1293480163317009739" title="Email Post"><img class="icon-action" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/icon18_email.gif" border="0" width="18" height="13" /></a></span></span></div>
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</p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2012 14:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2880/barrick-hits-1189-meters-of-233-gpt-gold-at-spring-valley-nevada-2880.html</guid>
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		<title>Talison Lithium backs $848,000,000 Chinese Takeover Bid</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2784/talison-lithium-backs-848000000-chinese-takeover-bid-2784.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div id="post-body-3778556445226988961" class="post-body entry-content" style="width: 548px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 15px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&ldquo;<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Limited ("Talison" or the "Company") (TSX:TLH) announced that it has today concluded its discussions with Windfield Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary of Chengdu Tianqi Industry (Group) Co., Ltd (together "Tianqi") and reached agreement under which it is proposed that Tianqi will acquire the balance of the ordinary shares that it does not already own and options in Talison by way of schemes of arrangement for a cash consideration of C$7.50(1) ("Tianqi Schemes").</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Highlights</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Tianqi Schemes constitute a superior proposal(2);</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>C$7.50 cash offer for each Share</strong></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">US$25 million cash deposit paid by Tianqi in an Australian bank as a reverse break fee</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Minimal conditions</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Talison Directors unanimously recommend Tianqi Schemes, in the absence of a superior proposal</strong></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Talison and Tianqi have entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement ("Tianqi SIA") with minimal conditions, subject to Rockwood's 5 business day matching right</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Rockwood has a 5 business day right to match, although Talison notes that on November 20, 2012, Rockwood made a "best and final offer" statement which, under Australian policy, is expected to limit Rockwood's ability to increase its offer</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">If the Rockwood SIA terminates, Talison expects to pay Rockwood a C$7 million break fee</span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">On November 19, 2012, Talison received a non-binding, conditional proposal from Tianqi to acquire all of the Shares of Talison which it did not already own for C$7.15 per Share via a scheme of arrangement.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">On November 21, 2012, the Talison Directors determined that to meet their fiduciary duties Talison would engage with Tianqi and its advisers to determine if the Tianqi proposal represented a superior proposal (as defined in the Rockwood Proposal).</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">On November 23, 2012, Tianqi received notification from the Australian Foreign Investment Board (FIRB) that it has no objections to Tianqi's proposed acquisition of Talison. Following receipt of this notification Tianqi would own 19.99% of Talison's issued share capital.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">At the conclusion of negotiations between Talison and Tianqi&nbsp;<strong>an offer price of C$7.50 per Share was agreed. This values the equity of Talison at approximately C$848 million on a fully diluted basis.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Talison Directors have now considered the Tianqi Scheme and determined that it represents a superior proposal (as defined in the Rockwood Proposal).<strong>The Talison Directors therefore unanimously recommend that Securityholders vote in favour of the Tianqi Schemes, in the absence of a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Tianqi SIA) and subject to an Independent Expert concluding that the Tianqi Schemes are in the best interests of Securityholders.</strong>&nbsp;Each of the Talison Directors intends to vote the Shares and Options held or controlled by them as at the registered holder record date in favour of the Tianqi Schemes.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The cash consideration of C$7.50 per Share offered under the Tianqi Scheme represents:</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>A 15% premium to the consideration under the Rockwood Proposal of C$6.50; and</strong></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>A 77% premium to Talison's last closing price of C$4.24 on August 22, 2012, the day prior to the announcement of the Rockwood Proposal.</strong></span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Resource Capital Fund IV L.P. and Resource Capital Fund V L.P. (collectively, the "RCF Funds") have each confirmed to Talison that, in the absence of an offer which the RCF Funds determine is superior, each of the&nbsp;<strong>RCF Funds intend to vote in favour of the Tianqi Share Scheme in respect of the Talison Shares held by them at the relevant time."</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/docs/news-documents/121206_talison-tianqi-announcement.pdf"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">December 6th, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. Press Release</span></a></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tdH9svH_3ys/UMTIhl16g0I/AAAAAAAABEc/1_Qt0VMCti4/s1600/TLH+2012-12-07.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tdH9svH_3ys/UMTIhl16g0I/AAAAAAAABEc/1_Qt0VMCti4/s1600/TLH+2012-12-07.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. (TLH - TSX, $7.15)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Target Price: $7.50 &uarr;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Higher Bid from the Chinese Is Deemed "Superior"</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Jonathan Lee, MBA</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Battery Technologies and Materials Analyst: Byron Capital Markets</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1.347.763.1497</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:jlee@byroncapitalmarkets.com">jlee@byroncapitalmarkets.com</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.byroncapitalmarkets.com/byron/jonathan/">http://www.byroncapitalmarkets.com/byron/jonathan/</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=31872139&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah2"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3314/LinkedIn" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3314">LinkedIn</a>: Jonathan Lee</span></a></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Higher and Binding Bid from $7.15 to $7.50:</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;Winfield Holdings Ptd Ltd (Winfield), which previously had a non-binding $7.15/sh all-cash bid for <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. (Talison) increased the bid to a "superior proposal" of $7.50/sh in cash. Talison's board of directors and the largest shareholder, Resource Capital Funds, recommended the bid and stated they would vote in favour of the new offer in the absence of a higher bid. We find this as positive news, and it gives comfort in the acquisition being completed. Additionally, as previously stated, Winfield received all Chinese approvals for the acquisition and also received Australian Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) approval. The expected timeline to finalize the deal is the end of February 2013, or three months from now. We maintain our TENDER rating and raise our target price to $7.50 as the new binding offer price is released.</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></li>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Bidder Showing Commitment:</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;As a sign of Winfield's commitment to completing the deal, the company will put US$25 million in a trust fund in an Australian bank. The capital is paid to Talison if Winfield is unable to reach an agreement. We believe this additional US$25 million added to the already 19.99% ownership stake in Talison shows a significant commitment of over $150 million in the company. This gives us comfort that Winfield is serious about the strategic asset to build its existing lithium processing business. We believe that the company may vertically integrate Talison's operation with its downstream lithium processing company, Tianqi Lithium Industries (SZE:002466, Tianqi).</span></li>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A Higher Bid Is Doubtful:</strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">&nbsp;Strategically, this acquisition for Winfield makes sense. Its related company, Tianqi, is currently dependent on Talison for its raw material and is also a marketer of Talison's material in China. With a market cap of US$575 million, $30 million in cash and US$7 million in income, the acquisition will be significantly accretive to Tianqi's Chinese lithium operations. This is why we believe Winfield is willing to bid $7.50/sh. Additionally, with Rockwood's final and best offer of $6.50/sh, we believe there is limited room to submit a higher bid.&rdquo;</span></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---</span><strong style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Jonathan Lee, MBA</strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Battery Technologies and Materials Analyst: Byron Capital Markets</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1.347.763.1497</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:jlee@byroncapitalmarkets.com">jlee@byroncapitalmarkets.com</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.byroncapitalmarkets.com/byron/jonathan/">http://www.byroncapitalmarkets.com/byron/jonathan/</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=31872139&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah2"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3314/LinkedIn" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3314">LinkedIn</a>: Jonathan Lee</span></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"Patience and perseverance have a magical effect by which difficulties disappear &amp; obstacles vanish"</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">--- John Quincey Adams</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">As a student of the market I have to say that I am extremely impressed with the chess game that Sichuan Tianqi Lithium Industries Inc. (CH: 002466) ("Tianqi") has played in its pursuit of&nbsp;<span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/">Talison Lithium Ltd</a>&nbsp;</span>(TSX: TLH).&nbsp; Going head to head with NYSE specialty chemical giant <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2252/Rockwood+Holdings" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2252">Rockwood Holdings</a> Inc. (<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2252/rockwood-holdings--2252.html" target="_blank">NYSE: ROC</a>) (which announced its own unsolicited&nbsp;<a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/docs/news-documents/120823_talison-announcement.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">$724,000,000 all cash bid for TLH</span></a>&nbsp;back in August) -&nbsp; Tianqi (Talison's largest buyer of Lithium&nbsp;concentrate) quietly acquired 15% of TLH for approximately $6.50 per share.&nbsp; Following this announcement Talison received a non-binding, conditional proposal from Tianqi to acquire all of the Shares of Talison for $7.15 per share on November 19, 2012.&nbsp; Negotiations between Talison and Tianqi resulted in an offer price of C$7.50 per Share.&nbsp;<strong>This values TLH at approximately C$848 million on a fully diluted basis.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Tianqi's bid of C$7.50 per Share represents:</span></div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>A 15% premium to the Rockwood bid of C$6.50</strong>; and</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>A 77% premium to Talison's last closing price of C$4.24 on August 22, 2012</strong>, the day prior to the announcement of the Rockwood bid.</span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">To all of our&nbsp;<a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: blue;">Salares Lithium Inc.</span></a>&nbsp;(TSX.V: LIT) and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/"><span style="color: blue;">Talsion Lithium Ltd.&nbsp;</span></a>(TSX: TLH) readers and shareholders who stuck with this story - congratulations.&nbsp; This is again,&nbsp;<a href="http://discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Discovery Investing 101</span></a><strong>.</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>The Tianqi bid represents approximately a<span style="color: #7f6000;">1,671% ROI (557% per year ROI)</span>&nbsp;in the past three years for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: blue;">Salares Lithium Inc. shareholders&nbsp;</span></a>who held there shares since December 9th, 2009.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I am an advisor of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. (and formerly of Salares Lithium Inc.) and own shares in the company.&nbsp; As always please do your own due diligence.</span></div>
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<div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-author vcard" style="margin-right: 1em; margin-left: 0px;">Posted by&nbsp;<span class="fn"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/05865359932328255080" title="author profile" rel="author"><span>Johnston-Sequoia Capital Corp.</span>&nbsp;</a></span></span><span class="post-timestamp" style="margin-right: 1em; margin-left: -1em;">at&nbsp;<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/12/talison-lithium-backs-848000000-chinese.html" title="permanent link" class="timestamp-link" rel="bookmark"><abbr class="published" style="border: none;" title="2012-12-09T11:22:00-08:00">11:22 AM</abbr></a>&nbsp;</span><span class="post-comment-link" style="margin-right: 1em;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/12/talison-lithium-backs-848000000-chinese.html#comment-form" class="comment-link">No comments:&nbsp;</a></span><span class="post-icons" style="margin-right: 1em;"><span class="item-action"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=3444942795499465384&amp;postID=3778556445226988961" title="Email Post"><img class="icon-action" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/icon18_email.gif" border="0" width="18" height="13" /></a></span></span></div>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 16:42:00 -0500</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2784/talison-lithium-backs-848000000-chinese-takeover-bid-2784.html</guid>
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		<title>China Stabilizing? - Minmetals Growth &amp; Sama's New Executive Chairman</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2445/china-stabilizing-minmetals-growth-samas-new-executive-chairman-2445.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; "><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wzF6nhUMcpA/UINOfLMJO9I/AAAAAAAABBw/IEGQe3M15iQ/s1600/Xi.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wzF6nhUMcpA/UINOfLMJO9I/AAAAAAAABBw/IEGQe3M15iQ/s320/Xi.jpg" border="0" width="320" height="213" /></a><br /></span><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; color: #660000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://cloud.thegartmanletter.com/">The Gartman Letter October 18th, 2012</a></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Dennis Gartman: Editor/Publisher</span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">"The major news overnight is news out of China&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">that the economy there is not nearly as weak as some had feared&hellip; that is so long as we believe the statistics generated by the government in Beijing.</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "></span><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">According to the government, China&rsquo;s economy has&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">indeed slowed for the seventh straight quarter in July -&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">September growing at 7.4% pace as reported by the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">National Bureau of Statistics. This is below the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">government&rsquo;s own target of something greater than 8.0%, but it is well above most guess-timates on The Street and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">it is far above the bearish guess-timates that have had</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;the greatest limelight in recent days and weeks. Reuters is reporting the comments from Credit Suisse&rsquo; economist&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Mr. Dong Tao, that we think summarizes the markets<span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">response to this news. He said:</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="color: black; "><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; "></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="color: black; "><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; "><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: Arial; "></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; ">
<div><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="color: #660000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong><em>This is within expectations, the economy is showing signs of stabilising, that is good news [and] We think that with rebounding property markets, stabilising export orders, resuming consumption, we probably have seen the bottom of the economy. The economy can bounce back quickly.</em></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "></span></span></span><br />
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="color: black; "><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; "><span style="color: black; ">---</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">Dong Tao, Economist - Credit Suisse'</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: Arial; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">We agree, and we agree especially that once the new Chinese leaders are in place following the People&rsquo;s Congress in the next three weeks, Beijing will move actively to stimulate the economy, announcing one infrastructure program after another to make certain that the economy moves forward. Command economies are&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">like that; they can be "commanded" and in China&rsquo;s case,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">the new leaders clearly want that to happen. It will. To&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">this end, soon-to-be outgoing Premier Wen Jiabao said&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">yesterday, before the GDP announcement, that the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">economic situation in the third quarter was relatively&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">good, and the government was confident of achieving its&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">goal. If he is, we are.</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">---&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">Dennis Gartman: Editor/Publisher</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="color: #660000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://cloud.thegartmanletter.com/">The Gartman Letter October 18th, 2012</a></span><br />
<div><span style="color: #660000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span><br />
<div><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong>China&rsquo;s Leadership Transition</strong></span><br />
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Jane Duckett&nbsp;</span><br />
<div><a href="http://www.politicalinsightmagazine.com/?p=1012"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Political Insight: September 2012 Issue</span></a><br />
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<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">"Since the 1990s, China&rsquo;s top leaders have established the norm that they serve a maximum of two five-year terms in office. With the current batch of leaders about to reach the end of their second term, observers therefore expect a transition to the &lsquo;fifth generation&rsquo; since the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) came to power in 1949. Top party posts will turn over at a major National Party Congress in October or November, and top government positions will then change at the meeting of China&rsquo;s legislature, the National People&rsquo;s Congress, next spring. On recent practice, the leaders appointed in 2012&ndash;13 will remain in post for 10 years.</span><br />
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<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong>China is the world&rsquo;s second largest economy and is an increasingly influential international actor, so political leadership transition has global significance. China&rsquo;s new leaders will decide whether to further privatise the economy and integrate into the world markets or invest in core state-owned enterprises and stimulate domestic consumption.</strong>&nbsp;They will determine the pace and direction of political reform, which is important both for China&rsquo;s people and be&shy;cause its authoritarian politics and human rights abuses are obstacles to better interna&shy;tional relations. New leaders&rsquo; social policies &ndash; whether they invest in public goods or leave provision to the market &ndash; will also contribute to global models of social and economic development...</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">...A total of 40 delegations and 2270 del&shy;egates will attend the 18th National Party Congress, which is likely to take place in late October or early November. Of these, 34 delegations will represent each of China&rsquo;s provinces and regions. A further six will represent central party organisations, govern&shy;ment ministries and commissions, banks and financial organisations, the People&rsquo;s Libera&shy;tion Army, the People&rsquo;s Armed Police, and central state-owned enterprises. The process for selecting candidates involves grassroots party branches recommending delegates, higher-level party committees deciding on the list of nominees and then core local party leaders making the final decisions."</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br />
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">---&nbsp;Jane Duckett</span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br />
<div><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.politicalinsightmagazine.com/?p=1012"><span style="color: #660000; ">Political Insight: September 2012 Issue</span></a></span></div>
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<p><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="color: #660000; "><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=162709618&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=_rIj&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=7653f110-81dc-4561-a9bb-3d4e0690def9-0&amp;srchindex=3&amp;srchtotal=6&amp;goback=.fps_PBCK_Jane+Duckett_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; "></span></span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3314/LinkedIn" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3314">LinkedIn</a>: Jane Duckett</span><br /><br /></div>
<p><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: large; ">China Minmetals</span></div>
<p><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Closes CAN$4,402,000 Private Placement with Minmetals Resources Ltd.</strong></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "><strong><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=526510&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Closes-Private-Placement-of-CAN4402394.40"><span style="color: #660000; ">May 23, 2012 </span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. Press Release</strong></span><strong>&nbsp;</strong><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><strong style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span></strong><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong>"<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. ("Sama")</strong>&nbsp;is pleased to announce the closing of the private placement with MMR Exploration Limited ("MMR"), a subsidiary of Minmetals Resources Limited (HKSE 1208), of 7,337,324 common shares of Sama (the "Shares"), as previously disclosed in Sama's May 17, 2012 news release. The Shares were issued at a price of CAN$0.60 per Share, for total gross proceeds of CAN$4,402,394.40 (the "Private Placement"). All Shares issued under the Private Placement are subject to a four month hold period expiring on September 24, 2012.<br /><br />No finders' fees or commissions were payable. Net proceeds from the Private Placement will be used for exploration purposes and general working capital requirements. MMR now holds 11,404,009 Sama common shares, representing approximately 15.5% of the issued and outstanding Sama common shares (19.9% on a diluted basis including the 4,066,685 warrants to purchase Sama common shares previously acquired by MMR).<br /><br />In connection with MMR's initial acquisition of an interest in Sama, Sama granted MMR a pre emptive right pursuant to which, for so long as MMR holds any equity interest in Sama on a fully-diluted basis, it will have the right to participate in any future equity private placement or public offering of Sama (an "Offering") to allow it to maintain the same percentage interest in Sama after completion of the Offering (assuming the conversion or exchange of any convertible securities issued under the Offering) as existed immediately prior to completion of the Offering.&nbsp;<strong>Pursuant to the Private Placement, the pre-emptive right has been amended to provide that once MMR's diluted interest in Sama equals at least 19.9%, it will have the right to participate in future Offerings to maintain at least a 19.9% diluted interest so long as MMR's diluted interest at the time of the Offering is at least 15%&nbsp;</strong>(or, in certain cases where MMR's interest has been diluted in circumstances where its pre-emptive right did not apply, a lesser percentage interest)."</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><br />---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=526510&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Closes-Private-Placement-of-CAN4402394.40"><span style="color: #660000; "><strong>May 23, 2012 </strong></span></a><strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. Press Release</strong></span><strong></strong></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span></strong><br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong>Fortune Magazine Ranks China Minmetals the 4th Largest Metal Company in the World</strong>&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">"July 9, 2012 -&nbsp;Fortune magazine released its annual list of top 500 companies in the world. With total revenues of 54.509 billion US dollars,&nbsp;<strong>China Minmetals ranked 169th among the Fortune Global 500, surging 59 ranks on the basis of the previous year.</strong>&nbsp;This is the first time ever for Minmetals to squeeze into top 200. The company can also be found in the list of the fastest growing companies.&nbsp;<strong>With a 45.1% growth rate in revenue, Minmetals ranked 34th among the 50 fastest growers.</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Among metal companies,&nbsp;<strong>Minmetals surpassed Nippon Steel Corporation and Baosteel Group and ranked 4th</strong>, following ArcelorMittal, ThyssenKrupp and POSCO, 2 places higher than the previous year."</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.minmetals.com/english/detail.jsp?article_millseconds=1343023993969"><span style="color: #660000; ">Fortune Magazine Ranks China Minmetals the 4th Largest Metal Company in the World</span></a></span><br /><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Appoints Mr. Benoit La Salle as Director and Chairman of the Board</span></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=552503&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Appoints-Mr.-Benoit-La-Salle-as-Director-and-Chairman-of-the..."><span style="color: #660000; ">October 16th, 2012 </span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Press Release</span></div>
<p><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QGugdi6yFkw/UINjvDUntdI/AAAAAAAABCQ/p7m7hIVzyPY/s1600/Beniot+La+Salle.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QGugdi6yFkw/UINjvDUntdI/AAAAAAAABCQ/p7m7hIVzyPY/s200/Beniot+La+Salle.jpg" border="0" width="133" height="200" /></a><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. (TSX.V:&nbsp;<span style="color: #660000; "><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/StockInfo.asp">SME</a></span>&nbsp;| US:&nbsp;<span style="color: #660000; "><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/StockInfo.asp">LNZCF</a></span>) announced Tuesday October 16th, 2012&nbsp;that, effective immediately,<a href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=543753&amp;ticker=SMF:CN"><span style="color: #660000; ">Mr. Benoit La Salle, FCPA, FCA</span></a>, has been appointed Executive Chairman of the company.<br /><br />"Benoit La Salle, FCPA, FCA, has 17 years of experience in the development and operation of mining projects in West Africa. In 1995, he founded Canadian based&nbsp;<a href="http://www.semafo.com/company-profile.php"><span style="color: #660000; "></span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/601/Semafo" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="601">Semafo</a> Inc</span>., a successful gold producer in West Africa. Mr. La Salle is and has been a Director of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/601/Semafo" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="601">Semafo</a> since 1995. He served as President and CEO of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/601/Semafo" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="601">Semafo</a> Inc. from its inception until August 2012. Mr. La Salle is currently Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/601/Semafo" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="601">Semafo</a> Inc.,&nbsp;<strong>President and CEO of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/601/Semafo" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="601">Semafo</a> Energy and Chair of the</strong><a href="http://www.fondationsemafo.org/en/whoweare/vision-mission.html"><span style="color: #660000; "><strong></strong></span></a><strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/601/Semafo" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="601">Semafo</a> Foundation</strong>. In 1980, Mr. La Salle founded La Salle &amp; Associates Group, Chartered Accountants. He has served on the boards of several public companies and is the former Chairman of the Board of&nbsp;<a href="http://plancanada.ca/"><span style="color: #660000; ">Plan International Canada</span></a>, one of the world's largest non governmental organizations.<br /><br />Mr. La Salle is a Fellow Chartered Accountant, a member of the Quebec Order of Chartered Accountants and the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Mr. La Salle holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from McGill University and a Master of Business Administration degree from IMEDE, Switzerland.<br /><br />"We are extremely pleased to have Mr. La Salle join Sama's Board of Directors and serve as Chairman of the Board. His broad experience within all aspects of the mining industry in West Africa will help guide us in our growth for years to come"</div>
<p><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">--- Dr. Marc Antoine Audet, President and CEO</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=552503&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Appoints-Mr.-Benoit-La-Salle-as-Director-and-Chairman-of-the..."><span style="color: #660000; ">October 16th, 2012 </span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Press Release</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zhdNvnu1qr4/UISOXh3Hl7I/AAAAAAAABCw/RzhqktDgLqU/s1600/SME+2012-10-19.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zhdNvnu1qr4/UISOXh3Hl7I/AAAAAAAABCw/RzhqktDgLqU/s1600/SME+2012-10-19.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; " dir="ltr"><br /><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "><span style="text-decoration: underline;">China Analysts &amp; <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> 101</span></span></strong>:<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">Before I begin on the commentary - many of our readers have requested analysis in recent months on the developments in China &amp; for those that follow <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">a "Intro to <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> - <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> 101" as well.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; " dir="ltr"><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">Please find analysts specialize in the developments of China contained in the links below:</span></div>
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<ul class="standard-list">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">Chris Berry -&nbsp;<a href="https://discoveryboard.com/"><span style="color: #660000; ">Discovery Investing</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Dennis Gartman -&nbsp;<a href="http://cloud.thegartmanletter.com/"><span style="color: #660000; ">The Gartman Letter</span></a></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; ">Mark Liinamaa -&nbsp;<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=49740352&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah"><span style="color: #660000; ">Analyst at Citigroup Hong Kong</span></a></span></li>
</ul>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; " dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> 101</span></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><strong></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Production:</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><br />"<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is primarily extracted from the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> sulphides pentlandite, pyrrhotite and millerite, which contain about 1% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> content, and the iron containing lateritic ores&nbsp;</span><a href="http://geology.about.com/od/minerals/ig/Mineraloids/minpiclimonite.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">limonite</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;and garnierite, which contain about 4% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> content. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> ores are mined in 23 countries, while <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is smelted in 25 different countries.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">The separation process for <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is highly dependent upon the type of ore. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> sulphides, such as those found in the Canadian Shield and Siberia, are generally found deep underground, making them labor intensive and expensive to extract. However, the separation process for these ores is much cheaper than for the lateritic variety, such as those found in New Caledonia. Moreover, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> sulphides often have the benefit of containing impurities of other valuable elements that can be economically separated.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Sulfide-Definition.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Sulphide</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;ores can be separated using froth flotation and hydrometallurgical or magnetic processes to create <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> matte and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> oxide. These intermediate products, which usually contain 40-70% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>, are then further processed, often using the Sherritt-Gordon Process.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "></span><br />
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<br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">The Mond (or&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/carbonyldefinition.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Carbonyl</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">) Process is the most common and efficient method to treat <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> sulphide. In this process, the sulphide is treated with hydrogen and fed into a volatilization kiln. Here it meets carbon monoxide at about 140F&deg; (60C&deg;) to form <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> carbonyl gas. The <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> carbonyl gas decomposes on the surface of pre-heated <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> pellets that flow through a heat chamber until they reach the desired size. At higher temperatures, this process can be used to form <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> powder.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Lateritic ores, by contrast, are usually smelted by pyro-metallic methods because of their high iron content. Lateritic ores also have a high moisture content (35-40%) that requires drying in a rotary kiln furnace. This produces <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> oxide, which is then reduced using electric furnaces at temperatures between 2480-2930 F&deg; (1360-1610 C&deg;) and volatilized to produce Class I <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> metal and&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/moleculescompounds/ig/Chemicals-Photo-Gallery/Nickel-II--Sulfate-Hexahydrate.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> sulfate<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Due to the naturally occurring iron content in lateritic ores, the end product of most smelters working with such ores is ferro-<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>, which can be used by steel producers after&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/silicon.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">silicon</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/carbon.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">carbon</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/phosphorus.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">phosphorus</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;impurities are removed.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">By country, the largest producers of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> in 2010 were Russia, Canada, Australia and Indonesia. The largest producers of refined <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> are&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/a/Company-Profile-Norilsk-Nickel.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Norilsk </span></a><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/742/Vale" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="742">Vale</a> S.A., and Jinchuan Group Ltd. At present, only a small percentage of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is produced from recycled materials.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Applications:</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is one of the most widely used metals on the planet. According to the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> Institute, the metal is used in over 300,000 different products. Most often it is found in&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Steel.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">steels</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;and metal&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/dictionariesglossaries/g/defalloy.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">alloys</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">, but it is also used in the production of batteries and permanent&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/metallurgy/a/Magnets-And-Metals.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">magnets</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Stainless Steel:</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">About 65% of all <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> produced goes into stainless steel. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> stabilizes the</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/engineeringglossary/g/austenite-definition.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">austenite</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;(a high temperature solid solution of iron and carbon) and provides ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> containing stainless steels are used to manufacture everything from kitchenware to surgical instruments and food storage equipment.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">The first major application for <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> following James Riley's presentation in 1889 was in steels for armor plating military vehicles. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> steels are still used in many military applications, but also in aircraft undercarages, reinforced bars (rebar) and in tools for&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/diecasting/Die_Casting.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">diecasting</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Cryogenic steels have up to 9% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> content and are used to make cylinders which are able to contain&nbsp;</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/moleculescompounds/a/liquidnitrogen.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">liquid nitrogen</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;and</span><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelements/ig/Element-Photo-Gallery.--98/Liquid-Helium.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;liquid helium</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;at temperatures as low as -452.2F&deg; (-269C&deg;).</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Alloy Applications:</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">A further 20% of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> produced is used in other types of steels and metal alloys, such as heat resistant alloys. Made with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Chromium.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">chromium</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;and some&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Rare-Earth-Metals.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">rare earth elements</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">, heat resistant alloys prevent destructive&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/library/bldef-Oxidation.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">oxidation</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;at high temperatures while remaining highly ductile. A major application for heat resistant alloys, which use the trade names Nimonic and Inconel, is in spark plug electrodes.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Superalloys resist high temperatures 1472-2912F&deg; (800-1600C&deg;) and are often found in gas turbine engines, nuclear reactors and power generators. They are made with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>, chromium and a mixture of other metals in smaller quantities.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>, chromium and iron containing alloys are corrosion resistant and used to contain highly corrosive chemicals, in steam generators of pressurized nuclear reactors and in chemical plan furnaces; Whereas, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/metalproperties/a/Material_Profile_-_Copper.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">copper</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;alloys, which are also resistant to corrosion, are specifically designed for application in marine environments, such as to coat the legs of oil rigs, propeller shafts of power boats and parts in desalination plants.</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Finally, low expansion alloys contain <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>, iron and&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Cobalt.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">cobalt</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">. These alloys can have a zero&nbsp;</span><a href="http://metals.about.com/library/bldef-Coefficient-of-Expansion.htm"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">coefficient of expansion</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;and go by the trade names Nilo and Invar. Low expansion alloys are used to line liquid natural gas (LNG) ship tanks, as well as to make thermostats and gas turbine casings."</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; " dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">---</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; vertical-align: baseline; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;Terrance Bell -&nbsp;<span class="fn">Metal Profile: <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; "><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Nickel.htm">http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Nickel.htm</a></span><br /><br />
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<h3 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Worlds Top <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> Producers:</span>&nbsp;</span></span></h3>
<h3 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span></h3>
<h3 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">1. "MMC Norilsk <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> - 286MT</span></span></h3>
<div class="imgw"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><q><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/0/t/Z/NorilskNickel.gif" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/6/t/Z/NorilskNickel.gif" border="0" /></a></q></span></span></div>
<div class="hasimg"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Norilsk <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is the world&rsquo;s largest producer of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> and palladium and one of the largest producers of platinum and copper. Norilsk <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>'s key Russian production facilities include the Polar Division and the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/456/Kola+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="456">Kola Mining</a> and Metallurgical Company.</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Company Profile:&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/a/Company-Profile-Norilsk-Nickel.htm">Norilsk Nickel</a><br />Company Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nornik.ru/en/" target="_blank">www.nornik.ru</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">2. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/742/Vale" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="742">Vale</a> SA - 206MT</span></span><br />
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<div class="imgw"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><q><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/0/z/Z/Vale.gif" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/6/z/Z/Vale.gif" border="0" /></a></q></span></span></div>
<div class="hasimg"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/742/Vale" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="742">Vale</a> is the second biggest mining company in the world and the largest private company in Latin America. Headquartered in Brazil and operating in 38 countries, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/742/Vale" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="742">Vale</a> now employs over 126,000 people, including employees and contractors. We are the global leader in&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Iron.htm">iron</a>&nbsp;ore and the second biggest <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> producer.</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Company Profile:&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/a/Company-Profile-Vale-Sa.htm">Vale SA</a><br />Company Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.vale.com/en-us/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">www.vale.com</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">3. Jinchuan Group Ltd. - 127MT</span></span></div>
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<div class="imgw"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><q><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/0/u/Z/JinchuanGroup.png" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/6/u/Z/JinchuanGroup.png" border="0" /></a></q></span></span></div>
<div class="hasimg"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">The Jinchuan Group is China's largest producer of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Cobalt.htm">cobalt</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Platinum.htm">platinum</a>&nbsp;metals, as well as China's third largest producer of&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/metalproperties/a/Material_Profile_-_Copper.htm">copper</a>. The Gansu-based company has operations in 24 international locations and had gross sales exceeding US$ 14 billion in 2010.</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Company Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jnmc.com/" target="_blank">www.jnmc.com</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">4. Xstrata Plc - 106MT</span></span></div>
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<div class="imgw"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><q><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/0/r/Z/xstrata-logo.jpg" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/6/r/Z/xstrata-logo.jpg" border="0" /></a></q></span></span></div>
<div class="hasimg"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Xstrata plc (Xstrata) is a major international producer of base and platinum group metals. With gross revenues of over US$ 30.5 billion (2010) and over 70,000 staff, Xstrata is one of the world's largest metals companies.</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Company Profile:&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/a/Company-Profile-Xstrata-Plc.htm">Xstrata plc</a><br />Company Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.xstrata.com/" target="_blank">www.xstrata.com</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">5. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/834/BHP+Billiton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="834">BHP Billiton</a> Ltd. - 83MT</span></span></div>
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<div class="imgw"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><q><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/0/q/Y/BHP-Billiton---logo.jpg" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/metals/1/6/q/Y/BHP-Billiton---logo.jpg" border="0" /></a></q></span></span></div>
<div class="hasimg"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/834/BHP+Billiton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="834">BHP Billiton</a> is one of the world's largest mining and resource companies with roughly 100,000 employees in over 25 countries. The company is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (as <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/834/BHP+Billiton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="834">BHP Billiton</a> Ltd.), as well as on the London Stock Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (as <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/834/BHP+Billiton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="834">BHP Billiton</a> Plc).</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Company Profile:&nbsp;<a href="http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/a/Company-Profile-Bhp-Billiton.htm">BHP Billiton</a><br />Company Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bhpbilliton.com/home/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">www.bhpbilliton.com</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; ">---&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Worlds Top <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> Producers</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><a href="http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/tp/10-Biggest-Nickel-Producers.htm">http://metals.about.com/od/suppliersaz/tp/10-Biggest-Nickel-Producers.htm</a>&nbsp;</span></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; "></span></div>
<p><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; ">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; " /></p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">The next month promises to be one of the most politically intriguing periods since the 1996 US Presidential election. This fall of 2012 is arguably much more interesting with the simultaneous change in government in China.&nbsp; Many (if not all) in the financial community are becoming aware of the importance of China's gradual transition from a pure export driven economy to a domestic - service based economy.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Arguably the most impactful statement by Mr. Gartman in his October 18th Letter was:</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">"</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; "><em>We agree, and we agree especially that once the new Chinese leaders are in place following the People&rsquo;s Congress in the next three weeks, Beijing will move actively to stimulate the economy, announcing one infrastructure program after another to make certain that the economy moves forward.</em>"</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">--- Dennis Gartman&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="color: #660000; "><a href="http://cloud.thegartmanletter.com/">The Gartman Letter October 18th, 2012</a></span></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">We have strong conviction that this will indeed be the case &amp; if Mr. Gartman's theory proves to be correct -&nbsp;<strong>China will need commodities</strong>. So what commodities will they need for a massive infrastructure program?</span></span></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a></span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Copper</span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Cobalt</span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Iron ore</span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Chromium</span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Scandium etc.&nbsp;</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Jinchuan and China Minmetals would appear to have the most to gain by such an initiative:</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">"This is the first time ever for Minmetals to squeeze into top 200. The company can also be found in the list of the fastest growing companies.&nbsp;<strong>With a 45.1% growth rate in revenue, Minmetals ranked 34th among the 50 fastest growers."</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">---&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; "><a href="http://www.minmetals.com/english/detail.jsp?article_millseconds=1343023993969"><span style="color: #660000; ">Fortune Magazine Ranks China Minmetals the 4th Largest Metal Company in the World</span></a></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> (as many of our readers know) offers exposure to all of these commodities and with&nbsp;<strong>Sama now owning three drill rigs</strong>&nbsp;- rapid expansion of the Samapleu <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-copper PGE project is certainly not outside the realm of possibility.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></div> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 15:42:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2445/china-stabilizing-minmetals-growth-samas-new-executive-chairman-2445.html</guid>
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		<title>Northern Vertex Mining: Strength in Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2166/northern-vertex-mining-strength-in-numbers-2166.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Northern Vertex Announces NI 43-101 Resource of 942,000 ounces gold Measured and Indicated and Inferred&nbsp;at the&nbsp;Moss Gold-Silver Project, Arizona</span></strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> Corp. (TSX.V:&nbsp;</strong><a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">NEE</span></a><strong>&nbsp;|&nbsp;(US:<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">NHVCF</span></a>)&nbsp;</strong>announced an updated NI 43-101 Measured, Indicated &amp; inferred resource estimate of&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">942,000 ounces of gold&nbsp;</span>at the companies Moss Gold-Silver Project in Mohave County, Northwestern Arizona.</span></div>
<br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<table class="CTable" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Resource Category</span></strong></th><th rowspan="2" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">AuEq* (oz)</span></strong></th><th rowspan="2" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Au (oz)</span></strong></th><th rowspan="2" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Ag (oz)</span></strong></th><th rowspan="2" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Tonnes</span></strong></th><th colspan="3" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Grade</span></strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">AuEq (gpt)</span></strong></th><th align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Au&nbsp;</strong><br /><strong>(gpt)</strong></span></th><th align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Ag&nbsp;</strong><br /><strong>(gpt)</strong></span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Measured</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">427,820</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">348,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3,991,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">12,465,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1.07</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">0.87</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">9.96</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Indicated</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">528,980</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">432,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4,849,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">18,414,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">0.89</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">0.73</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8.19</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">M+I</span></strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">956,800</span></strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong><span style="background-color: #bf9000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">780,000</span></strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8,840,000</span></strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">30,879,000</span></strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">0.96</span></strong></td>
<td align="center"><span style="background-color: #bf9000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>0.79</strong></span></td>
<td align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8.90</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Inferred</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">199,100</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="background-color: #bf9000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">162,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1,855,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7,096,000</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">0.87</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="background-color: #bf9000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">0.71</span></td>
<td align="center"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8.13</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=547036&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Northern-Vertex-Announces-Updated-NI-43-101-Resource-Estimate-Totals-956800..."><span style="color: #7f6000;">September 10th, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> Press Release</span></a></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Please click on image to view President &amp; CEO Ken Berry</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">""The outstanding results achieved from the resource study is a tribute to the quality work of our entire exploration team in Arizona led by Chief Geologist Dr. Bob Thompson and Project Manager Joe Bardswich. Supported by a substantial near surface, open-pittable resource, our objective of fast-tracking Moss into a near-term, low-cost gold-silver producer is clearly coming into focus. Concurrent with our drilling and exploration activities, we continue to advance the project forward through strategic development that includes ongoing environmental baseline studies, metallurgy work, preliminary pit-design, economic evaluation and permitting."</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">--- Ken Berry - President &amp; CEO&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">"We are delighted with the conclusions returned from the updated independent resource study on Moss. Not only have we dramatically increased the size of our current gold-silver resource, the deposit remains open for even further resource expansion. With close to one million gold equivalent ounces now established on the project, our immediate goal will be to continue to expand the Moss gold-silver resource to the west and east of the main deposit and to advance the current 199,100 ounce inferred gold-silver resource to the measured and indicated category."</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">--- Dr. Bob Thompson</span></div>
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</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Please click on image to view the Moss Property 3D Property Tour </span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">.<span style="font-size: small;">..The following material changes contributed to the (significant) increase in the mineral resource estimate:</span></span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">Substantial additional drilling (Phase 2) consisting of 42 RC and core drill holes totaling 5105 m (ref. Northern Vertex News Releases);</div>
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<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">Comprehensive underground channel sampling consisting of 148 five-foot (1.52 m) intervals oriented across and along the strike of the deposit;</div>
</li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">Reliance on post 2004 drill results (161 RC and core holes) and underground sampling to calculate measured and indicated resources.</div>
</li>
</span>
</ul>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Current Exploration and Development Initiatives:</strong>The current ongoing phase II exploration and development program on Moss, designed to expedite the path to a production decision, consists of the following components:</span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">Infill drilling to render 'inferred resources' into the 'indicated' category;</span></strong></div>
</li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">Continued scoping and baseline studies to advance the permitting process;</div>
</li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">Comprehensive metallurgical testing to determine precious metal recoveries;</div>
</li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">Preliminary pit design for open-pit, heap-leach mining and;</div>
</li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">The initiation of environmental impact and feasibility studies in a timely fashion..."</div>
</li>
<div>---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=547036&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Northern-Vertex-Announces-Updated-NI-43-101-Resource-Estimate-Totals-956800..."><span style="color: #7f6000;">September 10th, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> Press Release</span></a></div>
</span>
</ul>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div class="separator" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8TNztiXdAfI/UFgXqCihK_I/AAAAAAAABAU/bXsMZX3DefI/s1600/NEE+2012-09-17.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8TNztiXdAfI/UFgXqCihK_I/AAAAAAAABAU/bXsMZX3DefI/s400/NEE+2012-09-17.png" border="0" width="325" height="400" /></a><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Please click on NEE.V weekly chart image to enlarge</span>&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small;">"When you do what you love, everyday is a vacation"&nbsp;</span><br />
<div><span style="font-size: small;">--- Ron MacLean&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;">Led by&nbsp;<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Management.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">President &amp; CEO Ken Berry</span></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> had exceeded all expectation's in the advancement of the Moss Property.&nbsp; In just 18 months this management team has brought a historical (non NI 43-101) resource to near a million ounces of gold MI&amp;I.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
</span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Structure, Structure, Structure:</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">&nbsp;</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> now holds a NI 43-101 Resource of near a million ounces of gold essentially at surface which should be amenable to open pit mining.&nbsp; Arguably more impressive than the spine like near surface structure at the Moss is the corporate structure of the company.&nbsp; Ken Berry has built tremendous shareholder value in a very difficult market without diluting his shareholder base.&nbsp; With just 45,000,000 shares outstanding (54,000,000 on a fully diluted basis) <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> has lots of breathing room in terms of financing and at these levels (current $1.23) has the ability to keep the structure tight.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">&nbsp;</span></strong></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Management:</span></strong><span style="color: #7f6000;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">&nbsp;</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Directors.asp">Ken Berry - President &amp; CEO:</a></span>&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mr. Berry has over twenty years experience in the financing and corporate communications of public companies. He has served as an investment advisor and founder of various public companies including&nbsp;<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Northern Vertex</span></a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theia.ca/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Theia Resources</span></a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kootenaysilver.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Kootenay&nbsp;Silver</span></a>&nbsp;and Highpoint Telecommunications. His involvement resulted in the more than $300 million in financings for public companies. He currently holds the position of CEO/Director of Northern Vertex, Director of Theia Resources and Chairman/Director of Kootenay Gold. Mr. Berry also participated in the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=365"><span style="color: #7f6000;">1980 and 1988 Winter Olympics, and played professional hockey in North America and Europe</span></a>.</span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Management.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Dr. Bob Thompson - Cheif Geologist</span></a>:</span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Bob Thompson has more than 35 years experience as a field geologist. In the course of managing major multi-parameter geological programs for the geological Survey of Canada, he has mapped extensively in the Yukon, northeastern British Columbia, the Queen Charlotte Islands, south central British Columbia and the Kootenays. From each project came innovative ideas that underscored geological understanding, new models, and resource potential. Mr. Thompson has served as a consultant to the mining industry for the past five years. He is a Queen's grad, having obtained a BSc (hons) in 1968 and a PhD in 1972. The Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists awarded him the R.J.W. Douglas medal in 1998.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.kootenaysilver.com/s/Management.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Jim McDonald - Strategic Advisor</span></a>:</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Co-founded and successfully developed Black Bull Resources, National Gold (<a href="http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=708026"><span style="color: #7f6000;">merged w/<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3717/Alamos+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3717">Alamos Gold</a></span></a>) and White Knight Resources. Mr. McDonald continues to serve on the board of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.alamosgold.com/Home"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3717/Alamos+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3717">Alamos Gold</a> Inc.</span></a>&nbsp;Mr. McDonald, P. Geo., is currently the President &amp; CEO of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kootenaysilver.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/391/Kootenay+Silver" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="391">Kootenay Silver</a> Inc</span></a>.</span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Management.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Tiziano Romagnoli - Financial Advisor</span></a><strong>:</strong></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mr. Romagnoli has an extensive career in the banking and brokerage industries. He has worked for a number of renowned firms such as Banco di Roma, Overland Trust Bank, AG Becker Paribas, Paine Webber, Tucker Anthony, SOGENAL and Nesbitt Burns. He has served as a senior member of the Investment Banking arm of an Geneva based group which provides its clients with a fully integrated, personalized investment banking service. Mr. Romagnoli has been instrumental in the setting up of 2 foreign mutual funds not registered for public offering with the Swiss Banking Commission: Mohawk Capital International Limited and Ecosol Natural Resources Fund Limited.</span></div>
<span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Directors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">David Farrel - Director</span></a>:&nbsp;</span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">David is President of Davisa Consulting, a private consulting firm working with junior to mid-tier global mining companies. Prior to founding Davisa, he was Managing Director, Mergers &amp; Acquisitions at Endeavour Financial where he successfully closed over US$25 billion worth of M&amp;A transactions for junior and mid-tier natural resource companies. Before his 12 years at Endeavour Financial, David was a lawyer at Stikeman Elliott, working in Vancouver, Budapest and London. Mr. Farrell graduated from the University of British Columbia with a B.Comm (Honours, Finance) and an LL.B and is called to the bar in both British Columbia and England. He is also a board and finance committee member of Yaletown House, a non-profit, critical-care seniors' residence in downtown Vancouver.<span style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;</span></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Directors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Joseph Bardswich - Director</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>:</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mr. Bardswich is a graduate of the University of Windsor (B.A.Sc.,Civil Engineering) and received his Masters Degree (M.Eng. Mining) from McGill University. His career has ranged from contract miner, through production supervision, mining engineering, heavy civil engineering and mine management in both underground, open pit and alluvial operations in Canada, the United States, Europe and Africa. He was the founding president and a director of several junior companies including <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1640/Cline+Mining+Corporation" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1640">Cline Mining Corporation</a> (1981-1998), BRC Diamond Corporation (May, 1999 - Feb 2007), and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1357/Gentor+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1357">Gentor Resources</a> Inc. (June, 2004 to June 2010). Mr. Bardswich is a mining consultant residing in rural Montana. He is a registered Professional Engineer in the Province of Ontario, a member of the Society of Mining Engineers, and a life member of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (CIM). He is a "Qualified Person" as defined in NI 43-101.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> has taken a monumental step in advancing the Moss Project close to a million ounces of near surface gold just a stones throw away from Las Vegas.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Witnessing the growth that&nbsp;<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">NEE</span></a>&nbsp;has experienced over the past 18 months one can't help but be excited about what the future may hold for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.northernvertex.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a></span></a><span style="color: #7f6000;">.</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">I am an advisor of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4325/Northern+Vertex+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4325">Northern Vertex Mining</a> Corp. As always - please do your own due diligence.</span></div>
</p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2012 14:43:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2166/northern-vertex-mining-strength-in-numbers-2166.html</guid>
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	<item>
		<title>Temex: Abitibi 90210</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2164/temex-abitibi-90210-2164.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Temex Announces Initial NI 43-101 Resources of Measured and Indicated&nbsp;&amp; inferred resource of 1,031,000&nbsp;oz Gold at Upper Hallnor, Whitney Gold Project, Ontario</strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> Corp. (TSX.V:<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>) announced "an initial National Instrument&nbsp;&nbsp; 43-101 ("NI 43-101") compliant mineral resource estimate on the Upper Hallnor portion (top 550 metres) of the Whitney Gold Property located in Timmins, Ontario. Temex holds 60% and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.goldcorp.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/Goldcorp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="489">Goldcorp</a></span></a>&nbsp;Canada Ltd. holds 40%...</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /><strong>... Mineral Resource Upper Hallnor In-pit at 0.30 g/t Au cut-off grade</strong></span></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li class="first" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Measured ("M"):</strong>&nbsp;<strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">232,100 ounces contained</span></strong>&nbsp;in 2,964,000 tonnes at a grade&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">of 2.44 g/t gold</span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Indicated ("I"):</strong>&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">544,000 ounces contained</span>&nbsp;in 8,664,000 tonnes at a grade of&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">1.95 g/t gold</span></span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TOTAL M+I:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">776,100 ounces Measured and Indicated at a grade of 2.07 g/t gold</span></span></strong></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><strong>Inferred:</strong>&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">231,900 ounces contained in 4,024,000 tonnes at a grade of 1.79 g/t gold</span></span></li>
<li class="last" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Wide open for expansion</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"...We are particularly pleased with the high gold grade of the resources, amenable to open pit mining, which exceeds those that have been recently mined directly along strike to the east at lower gold prices.<strong>&nbsp;Furthermore, excellent potential for expansion of the resource has been demonstrated by our drilling along a 1.5 kilometre strike length to the west including the Upper Broulan Reef Mine where we have intersected gold mineralization with drill results up to 37.90 g/t gold over 8.80 metres...."</strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">--- Ian Campbell, President &amp; CEO of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> Corp.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/news.asp?ReportID=545327"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">September 5th, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> News Release</span></a></div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Please click on image to enlarge 3 year chart - TME.V</span></td>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; color: #033a5f;"><span style="color: #231f20;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="color: #7f6000;"></span></span></span></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; color: #033a5f;"><span style="color: #231f20;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="color: #7f6000;"></span></span></span></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; color: #033a5f;"><span style="color: #231f20;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="color: #7f6000;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yP7trJBBJc0/UFU5tX42HII/AAAAAAAAA9s/7fn06YEQAoc/s1600/Ian+Gordon.jpg"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yP7trJBBJc0/UFU5tX42HII/AAAAAAAAA9s/7fn06YEQAoc/s200/Ian+Gordon.jpg" border="0" width="159" height="200" /></a></div>
<div id="internal-source-marker_0.15188111114803115" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Ian Gordon</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Why I like <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> Corp (TSX.V: TME)</span></span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></a>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">"Every now and again, one is lucky enough to discover a precious metals company with outstanding assets that has been overlooked by the investment community. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> is, in my opinion, one such company.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">The company&rsquo;s most prospective properties are all situated in Northern Ontario along&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">the prolific Abitibi greenstone belt which has already produced more than 150 million ounces of gold.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Juby Lease Property-Gowganda NE Ontario. Temex 100%</strong></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">The Juby Main Zone has an indicated resource of 14.1 Mt grading 1.36 g/t gold (<span style="color: #7f6000;">614,000 oz</span>) and an inferred resource of 18.3 Mt grading 1.14 g/t gold (<span style="color: #7f6000;">602,000 oz</span>). The total is, therefore, in excess of&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">1.2 million oz gold</span>. These grades are similar to the grades at <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1421/Detour+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1421">Detour Gold</a>&rsquo;s massive Detour Lake gold deposit (17.7 million ounces gold).</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;The indicated resource exists above 350 metres and feasible to open pit operation.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">There is an excellent opportunity to grow this resource in newly discovered gold zones along strike and in parallel structures.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Juby Joint Venture Property. Temex 60%, Goldeye 40% (Temex is the operator)</strong></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">This joint venture property surrounds the Juby Lease Property and Temex is the operator. The company recently announced that multiple new priority targets have been identified as a result of ongoing and expanded surface work.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">According to Ian Campbell, Temex&rsquo;s President and CEO, "our intent is to discover new gold zones that will add to the gold resources already established on our 100% owned Juby main zone deposit where we are currently drilling." Oct 19th, 2010.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">The Shining Tree area, where these two properties are situated, is highly prospective as evidenced by increased exploration activity that is currently proceeding throughout the area.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Whitney Joint Venture Property, Timmins, Ontario. Temex 60%, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/Goldcorp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="489">Goldcorp</a> 40% (Temex is the operator)</strong></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">This property historically produced 2.3 million gold oz with 1.7 million ounces of that production coming from the&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">Hallnor mine with an average grade of 0.40 oz per ton.&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">This was the highest grade from the 1 million plus oz gold producers in the Timmins camp</span>. These past mines included the Hollinger mine, which produced gold for 59 years, the McIntyre mine with a production life of 77 years, the Dome mine which is in its 100th year of operation and the Pamour mine which produced gold for 64 years. The production life of the Hallnor mine was 32 years. Gold production from the Timmins camp has already produced in excess of 70 million ounces.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">The lower Hallnor Mine is wide open at depth and the joint venture partners have determined to work aggressively to advance the exploration around and at the depth of the old mine workings.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">In addition to the Hallnor Mine, there are another two past producing mines on the Whitney property. These are the Broulan Reef and the Bonetal mines and the joint venture partners expect to aggressively conduct exploration in these two locales as well.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;">Gowganda Silver Property, situated between Timmins and the Juby property. Temex 100%</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #033a5f; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">This property historically produced 41 million ounces of silver at an average grade of 22 opt and&nbsp;<span style="color: #999999;">has a pre-NI 43-101 inferred 2.6 million ounces of silver in the tailings</span>. There is excellent exploration potential for additional vein discoveries in several areas of the property; one drill hole completed by Temex intersected 12,541 g/t (403 opt) over 0.3 metres while others reported up to 32,316 g/t (1,039 opt) over 0.30 m.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">The current market cap of Temex is about $40 million (CAD), which effectively values the gold in the ground on the Juby property at about $33 per ounce and gives no added value for any of the other outstanding properties. We have recently noted a report from a major Canadian brokerage firm that values gold in the ground at $100 per ounce. By that measure alone Temex&rsquo;s current share price is trading at about one-third of its value and that doesn&rsquo;t take into consideration any value for the other excellent properties.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">--- Ian Gordon:</span><a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #231f20; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #7f6000; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Why I like <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> Corp (TSX.V: TME)</span></a></div>
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<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;Please click on the image to veiw Temex Corporate Video</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: large;">Ian Gordon</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.longwavegroup.com/">Ian's Investment Insight's: September 13th, 2012</a></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></strong></div>
<strong style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></span></strong><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></span></strong><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><strong style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> (TSX.V:<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>) Closing price Thursday September 6th. &ndash; $0.215. Market cap equals $27 million (CAD).</span></span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">"On Wednesday September 5, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> released a NI 43 101 resource for the upper Hallnor deposit on the Timmins, Whitney property, of which it owns 60% and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/Goldcorp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="489">Goldcorp</a> 40%.&nbsp;<strong>This is an open- pit deposit and reaches to a depth of 550 meters.</strong>&nbsp;In the measured and indicated category the resource totaled 776,100 au ounces grading 2.07 grams and in the inferred category there are an additional 231,900 ounces grading 1.79 grams. Ian Campbell, President and CEO commented, "This is an important milestone for the company since it is the initial resource estimate based on our exploration efforts on this highly prospective property. The high-grade near surface gold resource announced today is just from the upper Hallnor Mine area, the portion of the property acquired in July 2010 and validates our thesis that Temex controls a very attractive asset strategically located in Canada&rsquo;s most prolific gold mining district. We are particularly pleased with the high grade gold of the resource amenable to open pit mining, which exceeds those that have been recently mined directly along strike to the east at lower gold prices. Furthermore, excellent potential for expansion of the resource has been demonstrated by our drilling along a 1.5 kilometre strike length to the west, including the Upper Broulan Reef Mine where we have intersected gold mineralization with drill results up to 37.90 g/t gold over 8.8 metres." Wow, that&rsquo;s great, but would you believe it the stock price fell $0.05 following the news announcement. Anyway, with the 600,000 gold ounce which Temex owns on the Whitney property (60% of 1 million ounces) and its 100% owned 1.8 million ounces on the Juby property, Temex has a combined gold inventory of 2.4 million ounces.&nbsp;<strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">The market is assessing Temex a value of just $11.25</span></strong>&nbsp;(U.S.) per ounce in the ground. In other words, the stock price is very cheap. I own shares in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a>."</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- Ian Gordon:&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-size: small;">Ian's Investment Insight's: September 13th, 2012</span></a></span></div>
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<td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yj3zzCnq-HY/UFVD8FcnHXI/AAAAAAAAA-M/VWWkA0KghQg/s1600/TME.V+2012-09-15.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yj3zzCnq-HY/UFVD8FcnHXI/AAAAAAAAA-M/VWWkA0KghQg/s1600/TME.V+2012-09-15.jpg" border="0" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Please click to enlarge 6 month chart - TME.V</span></td>
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</strong><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">"The secret of success is to know something nobody else knows"</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">---&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle_Onassis"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Aristotle Onassis</span></a></strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I have been following&nbsp;<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>&nbsp;for quite some time now.&nbsp; I was first introduced to the story at the&nbsp;<a href="http://cambridgehouse.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Cambridge House Pheonix Silver Summit in 2010</span></a>.&nbsp; I've always been impressed at the entire property portfolio that even at present (+190% in the past 4 months) seems to be heavily undervalued by the market.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">The closest comparison in terms of assets alone that I can draw for our readers is <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>. (AMEX:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">MDW</span></a>).&nbsp; In fact Temex it is essentially the Canadian version of&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">Midway</span>.&nbsp; Like&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">MDW</span></a>&nbsp;Temex has an embarrassment of riches in terms of its ounces in the ground vs. its share price.&nbsp; Although, unlike&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">MDW</span></a>&nbsp;Temex is the operator on the Whitney Joint Venture.&nbsp; This&nbsp;is of course positive because they own 60% of the project vs. MDW's 40% (<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=541685"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Barrick 60%</span></a>) of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/SpringValley.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Spring Valley</span></a>, however the financing for advancing the project at the current&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">122,388,760 shares issued &amp; outstanding</span></a>&nbsp;(139,354,189 fully diluted) may be the only concern I have with&nbsp;<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>&nbsp;at the moment.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">It's been accurately stated that "you're only as strong as your shareholders" -&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sprott.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/782/Sprott+Asset+Management" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="782">Sprott Asset Management</a></span></a><span style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;</span>owns 11.83% of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">(14,482,780 shares) along with a gentlemen that (as many of our readers know) I have a tremendous amount of respect for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/about/Bio_IanGordon.php"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Mr. Ian Gordon</span></a>.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Timmins Gold Project:</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Whitney Joint Venture with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/Goldcorp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="489">Goldcorp</a>. Summary</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Temex holds a 60% interest in a joint venture with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/Goldcorp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="489">Goldcorp</a> in the Whitney Property. The property includes the past producing Hallnor, Broulan Reef and Bonetal mines.&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">The Hallnor Mine was the highest grade gold mine in the Timmins gold camp, having produced 1.7 million ounces of gold at an average grade of 0.40 opt (13.71 g/t).</span>&nbsp;The Whitney Property is located on a 4 kilometre long, 10 million ounce mine trend.&nbsp;</span></div>
<h3 class="pt_10 u_line" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Drilling Highlights:</span></h3>
<h3 class="pt_10 u_line" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Broulan Reef</span></h3>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li class="first" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TW08-67:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">33.46 g/t gold over 5.40 metres including 204.00 g/t gold over 0.70 metres</span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="u_line" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Hugh Pam</span></h3>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li class="first" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TW05-11:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">8.41 g/t gold over 27.50 metres including 17.17 g/t gold over 12.00 metres and 141.28 g/t gold over 1.00 metre</span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="u_line" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Lower Hallnor 19 Vein</span></h3>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li class="first last" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TW08-77:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">21.</span><span style="color: #7f6000;">10 g/t gold over 6.55 metres including 270.62 g/t gold over 0.50 metres</span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="u_line" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Q Zone</span></h3>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li class="first" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TW09-78: 17.71 g/t gold over 2.90 metres including 90.35 g/t gold over 0.50 metres</span></div>
</li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TW10-94:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">180.00 g/t gold over 0.50 metres</span></span></div>
</li>
<li class="last" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TW11-154:&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">122.85 g/t gold over 0.50 metres</span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">--- <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a>:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/timmins_project.asp?ReportID=515586"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Timmins Gold Project - Whitney Joint Venture Summary</span></a></span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I've made the choice to "initiate coverage" on <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> Corp. at this time - simply because I would like to begin to&nbsp;add&nbsp;to my&nbsp;portfolio of Canadian based Assets.&nbsp; In my opinion&nbsp;<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>&nbsp; is the best Gold exploration and development story in&nbsp;Canada's prolific Abitibi Greenstone Belt from a&nbsp;<a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/deep-value-investing-definition/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">pure value investors</span></a>standpoint.</span></div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">I do not currently own shares of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1228/Temex+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1228">Temex Resources</a> Corp. &amp; I am not an advisor of the company - however I reserve the right to buy&nbsp;<a href="http://www.temexcorp.com/s/investors.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">TME</span></a>&nbsp; on weakness below $0.26.&nbsp; As always please do your own due diligence.</span></div>
</p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2012 14:44:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2164/temex-abitibi-90210-2164.html</guid>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Volume TEN</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2083/volume-ten-2083.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Terraco Gold Corp. (TSX.V: TEN | US: TCEGF) announced "additional assay results from the 2012 drill program completed at its Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain) Project located in Washington County, Idaho. The Company is reporting the remaining 6 holes of the spring 2012 core drilling program. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Highlights Include:</p>
<p>Hole TAL-787C intersected 60.4 m averaging 1.065 gpt gold, including 21.3 m averaging 1.881 gpt gold with 13.7 m of 2.246 gpt gold;</p>
<p>Hole TAL-792C intersected 76.8 m averaging 0.939 gpt gold, including 12.2 m averaging 1.435 gpt gold, 4.6 m of 1.209 gpt gold, 7.6 m of 1.662 gpt gold and 1.5 m averaging 2.270 gpt gold;</p>
<p>Hole TAL-793C intersected 48.8 m averaging 0.944 gpt gold, including 18.3 m averaging 1.373 gpt gold and 3.0 m averaging 1.625 gpt gold;</p>
<p>Hole TAL-794C intersected 24.4 m averaging 1.000 gpt gold, including 10.7 m averaging 1.409 gpt gold, and an additional 13.7 m of 1.794 gpt gold; including 1.5 m of 10.800 gpt gold.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"We're very pleased with the success of the spring 2012 drill program. &nbsp;Today&rsquo;s drill results continue to show good gold grade over longer widths within the deposit. In addition, this round of drilling encountered some very interesting higher grade, sulfide rich breccia which could represent a broader network of near vertical discrete feeders along high angle structures. &nbsp;This interpretation deserves further study and will form part of the ongoing decision-making process for further exploration."</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- Todd Hilditch, President and CEO of Terraco Gold Corp.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img src="https://secure.campaigner.com/accountsmedia/23/238485/b09b0507c9a048d18daf23fad427d56b.png?d=1346882961517&amp;logical=TEN_2012-09-05_Drill_Table.png" border="0" width="500" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>http://www.TerracoGold.com/i/projects/05sept2012_dh_map_pr.jpg</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The current Nutmeg Mountain National Instrument 43-101 Resource:</p>
<p>Measured resource of 239,000 ounces of gold (10,810,000 tons grading 0.022 opt);</p>
<p>Indicated resource of 625,000 ounces of gold (32,240,000 tons grading 0.019 opt);</p>
<p>Inferred resource of 84,000 ounces of gold (5,270,000 tons grading 0.016 opt); and</p>
<p>Total gold resource of 948,000 ounces (48,320,000 tons grading 0.020 opt)."</p>
<p>September 6th, 2012 Terraco Gold Press Release</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_UxvX6DIgBg/UEpb7r10K-I/AAAAAAAAA5g/BEtfNE5vODk/s1600/TEN+2012-09-07.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_UxvX6DIgBg/UEpb7r10K-I/AAAAAAAAA5g/BEtfNE5vODk/s1600/TEN+2012-09-07.png" border="0" /></a><span style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Ian Gordon</p>
<p>Ian's Investment Insights - Terraco Gold: TEN.V</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"Terraco's Almaden property in Idaho hosts an NI 43-101 Resource of a little less than a million ounces in the measured/indicated and inferred category within 90 metres of surface, which makes it amenable to open pit mining. &nbsp;Charles Sulfrian, VP Exploration and Dr. Ken Snyder, consulting geologist who was instrumental in the famous Ken Snyder ("Midas") Mine discovery owned by Newmont in Nevada believe that Almaden is a Midas look alike, in other words the higher grade feeder zones lie below the disseminated lower grade surface deposit. &nbsp;Terraco has a call on a 2.5% NSR on the joint venture (<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> and Midway Gold) on 75% and 1% on the remainder of the current 4.1 million ounce deposit at the Spring Valley Project. &nbsp;Conservatively, this give these NSR's a $80 million (CAD) for a $13 million (CAD) expenditure. As the deposit grows these NSR's become even more valuable. &nbsp;Terraco also owns the Moonlight Property immediately to the north of the joint venture Spring Valley Project and in November Barrick is scheduled to start drilling close to the property boundaries. &nbsp;I have a high regard for Terraco's management team led by Todd Hilditch. &nbsp;I own shares in Terraco."</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- Ian Gordon</p>
<p>Ian's Investment Insights - Terraco Gold: TEN.V</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Richard (Rick) Mills</p>
<p>Terraco Gold: TSX.V: TEN</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"Terraco has just released the final assays from its 30 hole 2012 Almaden drill program.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>All but a few were drilled from surface to 100 meters (300ft). The purpose was to get a better representation of grade &ndash; 500 of the 887 historical holes drilled at Almaden were Reverse Air Circulation (RAB) and most of the rest were Reverse Circulation (RC) holes. It was thought core drilling would provide a better representation of grade.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It seems the plan was successful, recovery was better over longer widths, 20-40 percent better. With such a substantial improvement in grade the resource should grow.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The two historical knocks - other than a low gold price - against anyone ever putting Almaden into production were grade and recovery. Well plus one gram per tonne gold with today&rsquo;s gold price of close to $1700 an ounce would seem to be very doable, if historical recovery of 63-65 percent can be improved upon.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Improved metallurgy &ndash; recovery &ndash; was the second intent of this year&rsquo;s overall program at Almaden. In past recovery tests material was combined into one column for leach testing and wasn&rsquo;t left for the full 90 days. The oxide, the sulphide and the mixed oxide/sulphide material were all lumped together and test results were less than satisfactory. TEN believes that by separating the three materials, and testing separately, (in a production scenario, all three would be treated separately), recovery would improve. We&rsquo;re waiting for results.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Two positive notes are the four larger holes (4&rdquo;) drilled for metallurgical testing had the best grades drilled this year. Also many are describing Almaden as an open pit model, well not quite, it sits on the side of Nutmeg Mountain, you would push material down to end up on a leach pad, there&rsquo;s no stripping ratio to speak of and there&rsquo;s already landslide material at the bottom - the inferred resource of 84,000 ozs of gold.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Over in Nevada at TEN&rsquo;s Moonlight Project things have gotten very very interesting. I&rsquo;ve already explained what Terraco&rsquo;s royalty on the Spring Valley project of Barrick and Midway is so I won&rsquo;t get too far into that except to say they currently have a production royalty on 3.45m ozs of gold. That&rsquo;s $80m dollars or net of $67m.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It&rsquo;s this authors opinion that Spring Valley is going to grow in size. Barrick applied for a permit to drill in the northern gap between its deposit and TEN&rsquo;s southern border, in geological speak it&rsquo;s a very short distance from some of Barrick&rsquo;s best holes and Moonlights southern border.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>What&rsquo;s the possibility of Moonlight being in play? It certainly would be if Barrick starts releasing nice assays from their November 2012 northern drill program, combine that with a royalty worth $900-$1200 an oz to a company like a <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/696/Silver+Wheaton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="696">Silver Wheaton</a> and a million ounce plus gold mine at Almaden. All that with what is obviously a very competent management team with loads of skin in the game, and you can see why I&rsquo;m so high on Terraco.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Terraco Gold TSX.V &ndash; TEN is definitely one to have on your radar screen. Is it on yours?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>If not maybe it should be."</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>---Richard (Rick) Mills</p>
<p>Terraco Gold: TSX.V: TEN</p>
<p>rick@aheadoftheherd.com</p>
<p>www.aheadoftheherd.com</p>
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/1UTy73hzAuo" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Click to view: Terraco Gold Corporate Video&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"All things are difficult before they are easy"</p>
<p>--- Thomas Fuller&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As many of our readers know I am a big supporter of Terraco Gold Corp. &nbsp;I am an even bigger advocate for its management team led by President &amp; CEO Todd Hilditch. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Todd started Terraco Gold when he was just 27 years old after he was finished playing pro hockey. &nbsp;In the late 90's and early 2000's Todd had built a successful (modest scale) oil production company out of Terraco &amp; still felt so strongly about the potential of the gold market that he switched his "first born" (in Todd's word's) to gold exploration in 2004. &nbsp;Todd was able to execute an agreement with Newmont at which time he came across Dr. Ken Snyder's (discovered Newmont's lowest cost producing mine - the Ken Snyder "Midas" Mine) name in the process. &nbsp;Todd was able to bring Dr. Snyder to Terraco in a consulting geologist role &amp; Dr. Snyder was kind enough to bring in Charles Sulfrian (former Chief Chemist &amp; Chief Geologist at Barrick's Goldstrike Mine) now Terraco's VP Exploration. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I began assisting Terraco in June of 2008 (I was 28 years old), just coming from an independent advisory role with RBC Dominion Securities - I had not spent a great deal of time researching the junior exploration market or its major contributors. &nbsp;I simply knew that I liked Todd, I trusted him &amp; I believed in his vision for Terraco. &nbsp;At that time Terraco's lead project was the Moonlight Project (which remains TEN's wild card &amp; still arguably my favorite property in the project portfolio). &nbsp;At that time Spring Valley was "only" 993,000 ounces and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> was financing Spring Valley in equity private placements. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Then came the October 2008 financial crisis - the financial world was in complete shock and no one was certain on how deep the correction may be. &nbsp;Terraco was very fortunate that on October 20, 2008 the world's largest gold company <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> moved into the neighborhood joint venturing Spring Valley (60% ownership for $30,000,000.00). &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Todd made an incredibly smart (and difficult) decision putting a huge portion of his life's work on hold - made the choice to conserve capital, watch what Barrick was doing next door and live to fight another day. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While Terraco was on hold Todd was asked to come in a the new President &amp; CEO of a micro cap company with lithium &amp; potash assets in Chile called Salares Lithium Inc. in November of 2009. &nbsp;By July 15th, 2010 Salares Lithium had advanced to a size where <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. (now the world's largest producer of lithium) agreed to merge with Salares Lithium to create the world's largest producing lithium company in a $350,000,000.00 merger. &nbsp;This merger created an enormous amount of wealth for its shareholders moving from $0.23 in December 2009 to $7.75 in December 2010. &nbsp;In addition, it gave the Investment Banking community (in particular here in Candada) a tremendous amount of confidence in Todd's abilities.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I0V4lXJV4mk/UEt6At-EFPI/AAAAAAAAA58/wX-WlWgqn-o/s1600/TLH+2010.jpg" border="0" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Recently <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> announced a $724,000,000.00 all cash bid for the company by <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2252/Rockwood+Holdings" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2252">Rockwood Holdings</a> (<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2252/rockwood-holdings--2252.html" target="_blank">NYSE: ROC</a>) to gain 100% control of TLH. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ueOPuKTDQ2o/UEt7pYO8sQI/AAAAAAAAA6E/OG4bmAq1XqY/s1600/TLH+2012-09-07.png" border="0" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Since the financial crisis of October 2008 Todd has acquired 948,000 ounces of gold within 90 metres of surface in Idaho, consolidated the Moonlight District (now 35 sq km &amp; 100% controlled), brought in a 2.5% NSR royalty on a 4,1000,000 ounce Barrick led project in Nevada and an additional 1% NSR royalty on the area that connects the known deposit to Moonlight - for Terraco Shareholders along with a non dilutive $5,000,000.00 cash infusion.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FDS3PJNTlXo/UEv8t8HwqwI/AAAAAAAAA8A/zHHhMEZYDLQ/s1600/TEN+2012-09-07.png" border="0" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the past 11 trading days - Terraco has traded 6,160,000 shares and climbed a staggering 71.43%. Unless there is some other serendipity that I'm not aware of, perhaps some have chosen to believe in Mr. Hilditch's abilities as a CEO once again?&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I am an advisor of Terraco Gold &amp; own shares in the company. &nbsp;As always - please do your own due diligence.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2012 12:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2083/volume-ten-2083.html</guid>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Fall of Gold?</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2047/the-fall-of-gold-2047.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&ldquo;Republicans to Push Gold Standard Back Into Center of Political Debate.&rdquo; &nbsp;I think this is just a feeler, I doubt whether the US is ready to go back to the gold standard. &nbsp;That will happen out of desperation when there's nowhere else to go.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Of course, the Fed will fight any suggestion of going back to the gold standard. &nbsp;The Fed wants to have the sole right to create money, and the gold standard means discipline, the last thing the Fed wants. &nbsp;But it's interesting that the subject of gold has come up at this time.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Lets start with some basic fundamentals. &nbsp;With the entrance of Asia, China and the emerging nations into the world economic system, more products were made than the world could digest. &nbsp;This was the beginning of world deflation. &nbsp;The planet was choking on competitively-priced goods. &nbsp;And it produced deflation.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The US and Europe would not tolerate deflation and the high unemployment that went with it. &nbsp;There was only one proven method of attacking deflation, and that was to print more currency or to devalue the currency. &nbsp;A second huge problem emerged -- the problem was that the new trend of deflation came at a bad time -- the deflation came at a time when the world was drowning in debt.&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Again the formula to handle debt was to print more currency -- to devalue the various currencies. &nbsp;Actually, the world's debts were so huge that it required a huge devaluation in order to service the debts. &nbsp;In the face of these problems, the Fed and the various central banks went on a currency-printing binge. &nbsp;This is the difficult background that we now face.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Europe is in recession, China's economy is shrinking quarter after quarter, the US is in semi-recession (to be polite), and the Fed and the central bank of Europe are dealing with the problem of when to print. &nbsp;The next printing operation cannot be a small one -- to have any effect it will have to be massive.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Those who are depending on China to brighten the global economy should examine the chart below. &nbsp;This is a chart of the Shanghai Composite. &nbsp;It's hardly encouraging.&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/OeX9ZBx4dlXUVKbjGbWJV237K3sBySQCy3i9g_AipnrgBY94pgsqZvOw1IaQAt0G9hjUod9yPoeR0eGQdY23AwBW9AIbfZiXW9P_mwUufLPgf2iizWc" border="0" width="394px;" height="428px;" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I present all the above as the basic background, which suggests more and increased central bank printing. &nbsp;It's also the long-term background for the accumulation of diamonds, commodities, classic cars, objects of art, any thing of tangible value, collectibles -- and gold.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Next, what to do? &nbsp;Let's begin with the super-laggers. &nbsp;And, of course, I'm referring to the gold-miners. &nbsp;I'm posting two ETFs. &nbsp;The first, GDX, includes the better or higher-grade gold-mines. &nbsp;The second chart, GDXJ, includes the smaller or junior, more speculative gold mines. &nbsp;These smaller mines are often bought or merged with the larger mines during periods when gold is &lsquo;hot.&rsquo; &nbsp;The junior mines are often bought for their gold reserves.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Below we see GDX surging above its 50-day moving average. &nbsp;RSI is near the overbought zone, and MACD is bullish.</p>
<div><br /></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/1URqWKMaYnJZdTDfCnqGR0Py3qbPNt3OBDucNNbFCxr_ra2BQaQgB0RP5zHoP9iJs2uicPtmtX6Et_Xw6YVDcdtRoSa4QMo_r5x0Dgwlih8_c8cSg_I" border="0" width="364px;" height="405px;" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Below is GDXJ, which includes the smaller, speculative, junior mines. &nbsp;Here we see GDXJ surging above its 50-day MA. &nbsp;RSI is again signaling overbought. &nbsp;Both of these ETFs are showing bullish accumulation, and both may now be due for a rest. &nbsp;However, I think speculative positions in either or both are worthwhile.</p>
<p><br /><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/cMJcqKVcCGfrq1gOejWoN5LhBLDkjlog-4cUwPoIt3aaUOWP9fHwrkjikqojnsnzvNveSYgrPim2n4Vy7RIzg9DZuJegJjSen31riBR5zYQgS8ceNqY" border="0" width="346px;" height="383px;" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, with the Fed and the European Central Bank poised to create more currency, gold is in a potential position to move higher.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Below you can see GLD, which features a run-away gap, which has taken it above both moving averages. &nbsp;This could be the very beginning of a major move in gold, and it may be a move that turns out to be one that is well worth being in.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/aJFu7hZL1xz3U36uEUxAEg8UnuR6ftFtsJCjSSz3S2c5whZcVJlBt0U-CRmFvQUnKGJFzc5SnbDt7c9Tis5_ZUnX1AXR2XnJjbG7m_iJOqdpseB6kgE" border="0" width="368px;" height="400px;" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As I said, gold is overbought and probably needs a rest or consolidation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Late Notes: &nbsp;Just another day and the Dow going nowhere fast. &nbsp;Cigar today goes to Gold which happily again is above 1600.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- Richard Russell - Dow Theory Letters</p>
<p>King World News Interview</p>
<p>To subscribe to Richard Russell&rsquo;s Dow Theory Letters CLICK HERE.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>What Happened To Gold? - Part 2</p>
<p>Alf Field</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"There are no certainties in the investment universe. Investors are forced to weigh up the various risks and assess the probabilities involved before committing themselves to a course of action. Current Elliott Wave and technical studies suggest that the probabilities now favor a strong rise in the gold price.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It may be helpful to consider my personal assessment of the various probabilities at different points in the recent gold market correction. On 23 August 2011 when gold pushed above $1910 my guess was that there was a 90% probability of a severe correction. The target for the decline, as given in my keynote speech at the Sydney Gold Symposium in November, was circa $1480, the point at which the explosive extension in the gold price had started.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Extensions have a good record of retracing to the approximate point from which the extension began, in this case $1480. Market action during the decline is used to fine tune a more accurate end of the correction. Gold never got down to target of $1480, stopping not very far away at $1523 in late December 2011. At $1523 all the minor subdivisions suggested that there was a 75% probability that this was the low and that the market would move into a strong upward move, probably the most vigorous of the bull market. A lesser alternative considered was that $1523 might only be the A wave of a larger A-B-C &nbsp;correction.</p>
<div><br /></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/HH5BZNEnALeb8S3GSXjRBMehBX6w-vYeqBWFMWs8nlKBd1xDXy1gn0SSGts6JMtB_U4Kl8yJ0xfp-EkJNZ88N_N_Ss739tWvC5wuZB2XKdZlC-nZh-w" border="0" width="400" height="250" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Subsequent events proved that the lesser alternative - that $1523 was only the low point of the A wave - proved to be the correct diagnosis. The A-B-C correction is shown in the above chart.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The upward move from $1523 through January and February 2012 to $1792, a gain of $270 in just 2 months, looked exactly like the vigorous upward move that had been anticipated. From $1792 a correction in the 6%-8% range was expected. That meant a maximum retracement to $1650 could be tolerated. A decline below $1650 would indicate that something was wrong with the analysis and would necessitate examining alternative possibilities.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Gold did drop below $1650, throwing a spanner in the works of the expectation that the market was in the early stages of the massive third of a third wave with a target of $4500. Once the 61.8% retracement level at $1626 was also broken, the strongest probability was that the rise to $1792 was the B wave and that the market was declining in the C wave. At this stage it began to look as if gold might still achieve the original downside objective of $1480.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The decline halted at $1528 and then started rising in a desultory fashion. The above chart was produced at that time showing that the A wave decline had lasted 88 trading days while the C wave decline had lasted 55 days. In addition the C wave decline of $264 was 66.5% of the A wave decline of $397, as depicted on the chart. The 2/3 relationship between the A and C wave declines plus the ratio of 88 days to 55 days absorbed by the respective waves, a neat 8:5 Fibonacci ratio, improved the odds that $1528 was the end of wave C. It would thus also mark the final end of the correction that had lasted since late August 2011.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The above positive assessment was not published at the time. Additional confirmation from further market action was required to be sure of the call. The required evidence of a rapid and large upward surge in the gold price plus the break of the prominent downtrend did not emerge. Gold simply churned within a relatively narrow range below the declining trend line.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A number of readers have urged me to pay more attention to time. In the past I had found that the magnitude of the waves was a much more important factor than the time involved. I had never been able to make an accurate call using only time elements and cycles. Every time I made a forecast based on time, I got it wrong. Nevertheless, I resolved to examine the time elapsed by the different moves more closely.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That gave rise to recognizing that the 88 and 55 days absorbed by the A and C wave declines respectively was the interesting Fibonacci ratio of 8:5. With the gold market churning and going nowhere, I developed an alternative theory that $1528 was not the final low point of wave C but only the low point of wave a of an a-b-c move making up the C wave.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That would explain the desultory sideways trading in the gold price and implied that the final low was still somewhere in the future. An extension of this theory was that the decline in the smaller and final wave c to the low would last 33 trading days. This would extend the previous 88:55 ratio to 88:55:33, and would mean that the time absorbed by the two small c wave declines would total 88 days (55 +33), identical to the 88 days absorbed by the wave A decline.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This was pure hypothesis. There was no real basis for this theory, but it seemed worth testing it. If it was possible to predict the day of the final low ahead of time, that would be a significant achievement. Gold had rallied to $1640 on 6 June 2012 and then started churning sideways with a downward trend.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Projecting ahead 33 trading days from 6 June 2012 produced a date for the forthcoming low of 23 July 2012. I didn&rsquo;t have any idea of what the low price would be. The chart below depicts what happened on 23 July 2012.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The low gold price on 23 July 2012 was $1564, certainly not a new low. Yet the gold price started rising almost immediately. Within a couple of days the gold price had broken upwards through the downtrend line that had been in place since the end of February 2012. This is a very positive development which will be greatly enhanced if the gold price continues to move strongly upwards over the coming days and weeks.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The bottom line is that we now have a really strong probability that the correction which started at $1913 on 23 August 2011 has been completed both in terms of Elliott waves and also in terms of time elapsed. If this is correct, the gold price should soon be expressing itself in violent upside action as it moves into the third of third wave which is still targeted to reach $4500."</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- Alf Field</p>
<p>31 July 2012&nbsp;</p>
<p>Comment to: alffield7@gmail.com</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Gold: The Ultimate Store of Value During the Kondratieff Winter</p>
<p>Ian Gordon: The Longwave Group</p>
<div><br /></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/UrGeSOuciJpxKoaanQq4Rkk5hYFxMK8t4jDvbLefoO4YHpQG-S7whCUmGXoc0AAzxyL6IDdCwHtVa3Cq_--EMZO8RpboiP95oGJhhFaiShEHmvnX0qg" border="0" width="400" height="319" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"There are several reasons why gold performs so well during the Kondratieff Winter and why investment risk in gold is at its lowest during this time.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1. During winter there is a high probability of severe financial and economic dislocation. The massive debt bubble disintegrates, causing bankruptcies and banking problems. The largest debtors and the largest creditors are always vulnerable during the winter debt cleansing process.</p>
<p>Other likely occurrences include the following:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Derivatives debacle.</p>
<p>Real estate bust.</p>
<p>Private Pension plan failures.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2. The world monetary system is collapsing just as it did in the previous Kondratieff Winter. At that time, after Britain abandoned the gold standard in 1931, all other countries followed suit and the world monetary system disintegrated. This Winter, the world is abandoning the US dollar. This portends monetary chaos.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Reserve monetary leadership always goes to the world's largest creditor nation. The US is the world's largest debtor nation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>3. American leadership in the financial, economic and political arenas is waning. This leadership too, passes to the leading creditor nation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>4. Under British stewardship throughout the 19th Century, gold was money. For the first time in more than 5000 years, following US refusal to back the dollar with gold in 1971, the entire world has been subjected to a fiat money system based on the dollar. Governments, particularly the US government, want to convince you that their paper (debt) is as good as gold. You be the judge.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Fiat /Paper money systems have never survived. History is filled with examples like the Assignant and the Confederate dollar.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>5. Gold and gold equities are scarce. Annual gold production amounts to a measly 2500 tonnes, which is approximately 75,000,000 ounces. The total market capitalization of all the publicly traded gold stocks is only $200,000 billion versus $17 trillion US equity market cap. Imagine what happens to the price when real demand comes into both the physical metal and gold equities!"&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- Ian Gordon: The Longwave Group&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"Be loyal, under promise and over deliver and surround yourself with people smarter than you".</p>
<p>--- David Zinczenko (Editor-in-Chief Men's Health Magazine) &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The three gentlemen quoted above (one of whom your editor has been fortunate enough to know very well personally over the years) are some of the most accomplished and knowledgeable investors in gold anywhere on the planet. &nbsp;To add (humbly) to the analysis above included below are the:</p>
<p>$HUI - (The AMEX Gold BUGS - Basket of Unhedged Gold Stocks Index represents a portfolio of 15 major gold mining companies)</p>
<p>$GOLD - (Spot Gold (EOD) - CME)</p>
<p>$CDNX - (S&amp;P - TSX Venture Exchange) &nbsp;</p>
<p>Shortly after market close on May 16th, 2012 - I had just finished a presentation at the Las Vegas Money Show when I learned from a very reliable source that $Gold , $HUI, $GDX &amp; $GDXJ had all formed a Key Reversal - Confirmation Pattern .&nbsp;</p>
<div><br /></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h3OQGidFKeM/UEQWiT1hOcI/AAAAAAAAA30/Yg1GvzRJ1XY/s1600/GDX+2012-08-31.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h3OQGidFKeM/UEQWiT1hOcI/AAAAAAAAA30/Yg1GvzRJ1XY/s1600/GDX+2012-08-31.png" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Following the the May 16th Key Reversal $GDX surged 23.33% to close at $47.73 on June 17th, 2012. &nbsp;It subsequently gave back 14.73% to close at $40.70 on July 22nd, 2012. &nbsp;Since that time $GDX has risen17.94% to close at $47.94 on Friday. &nbsp;Next weeks action will be most interesting with RSI (Relative Strength Index) at 65.92 - teetering on overbought territory.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AjzqP9DxOfs/UEPjFhqp5TI/AAAAAAAAA3A/zZf-eeiDQuA/s1600/$HUI+2012-08-31.gif"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AjzqP9DxOfs/UEPjFhqp5TI/AAAAAAAAA3A/zZf-eeiDQuA/s1600/$HUI+2012-08-31.gif" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Following the May 16th Key reversal (with the $HUI &nbsp;closing at $375.77 on May 15th) the $HUI surged 21.33% to close at $455.81 on June 17th. &nbsp;The AMEX Gold Bugs Index then gave back 14.94% to close at $387.81 on July 23rd. &nbsp;Since the 23rd of July the $HUI &nbsp;has gained 18.21% to close at $458.42 on Friday. &nbsp;The $HUI &nbsp;also appears overheated with the RSI at 65.56.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="separator" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Jr5F1pEnkLg/UEPjtMkWwoI/AAAAAAAAA3I/3ut8QTHk1Bw/s1600/$Gold+2012-08-31.png"><br /><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Jr5F1pEnkLg/UEPjtMkWwoI/AAAAAAAAA3I/3ut8QTHk1Bw/s1600/$Gold+2012-08-31.png" border="0" /></a></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; clear: both; text-align: justify; "><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">Since the May 16th Key Reversal ($GOLD &nbsp;closed at $1,539.00 and had an intraday low of $1,528.95) $GOLD &nbsp;had been coiling throughout the summer until August 14th when spot gold closed at $1,603.60. &nbsp;Since that time gold has gained a staggering $88.70 in the past 13 trading days. &nbsp;As Richard Russell suggests $GOLD &nbsp;does appear overbought at RSI 72.68 with a powerfully positive MACD (Moving Average Convergence &amp; divergence). &nbsp;Next weeks action (in particular the first trading week of September) shall be most interesting to observe.</div>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TFsK1NMaUc0/UEPlBDqZtTI/AAAAAAAAA3Q/6QqawoAu1PA/s1600/$CDNX+2012-08-31.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TFsK1NMaUc0/UEPlBDqZtTI/AAAAAAAAA3Q/6QqawoAu1PA/s1600/$CDNX+2012-08-31.png" border="0" /></a></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; ">
<div>The $CDNX - given the the Key Reversal patterns of the above Index's all confirming on the same day I had made a friendly wager with the Principal of Sandstone Consulting Ltd. that the S&amp;P/TSX Venture had bottomed at 1,233 - was I ever wrong. &nbsp;The $CDNX continued to fall to 1,166.47 on July 17th. Since that time the TSX.V has risen 74.39 to 1,240.86 and does not appear to be close to overbought at RSI 58.62. &nbsp;*** Keep in mind the juniors have been beaten up the worst since March 4th, 2011 &amp; may have a lot of fire power built into them as they're considered the highest risk and for the most part the speculative capital was out of them long ago (i.e: unless you really believe in their potential you don't own them...)&nbsp;</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>Finally, Richard Russell's stock-charts all dated August 23rd, 2012 mark exactly one year to the day from the August 2011 high's of $1,918.00 - a price few people (aside from the three gentlemen above) believed to be possible. &nbsp;Will Alf Fields be correct again (which he has been since 2002) with gold ultimately moving to $4,500.00? &nbsp;If he is - Tuesday September 4th, 2012 - may very well be the beginning of "The Fall of Gold".</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>As always please do your own due diligence.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
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<td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dbas7KykbpI/UEUdBZs8YjI/AAAAAAAAA4s/Hgbt-ohl_Vk/s1600/$Gold+2012-09-03+10+min+Tic.bmp"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dbas7KykbpI/UEUdBZs8YjI/AAAAAAAAA4s/Hgbt-ohl_Vk/s400/$Gold+2012-09-03+10+min+Tic.bmp" border="0" width="400" height="230" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; "><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; ">Click on image to enlarge: $Gold 2012-09-03 (10 min tic) 5:09 PM EST -&nbsp;<strong>High of $1,694.20</strong></span></td>
<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; "><br /></td>
<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; "><br /></td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2012 11:49:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/2047/the-fall-of-gold-2047.html</guid>
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		<title>$724,000,000 All Cash Acquisition of Talison Lithium by Rockwood</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1980/724000000-all-cash-acquisition-of-talison-lithium-by-rockwood-1980.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div id="internal-source-marker_0.9481637301963614" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/">Talison Lithium Limited</a>&nbsp;(TSX:TLH | US: TLTHF) announced today &ldquo;that it has entered into a definitive Scheme Implementation Agreement (&ldquo;SIA&rdquo;) with<a href="http://www.rockwoodspecialties.com/rock_english/">Rockwood Holdings</a>, Inc. (&ldquo;Rockwood&rdquo;) under which it is proposed that Rockwood, or a wholly-owned entity of Rockwood, will acquire 100% of the ordinary shares in the capital of Talison (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) by way of a Scheme of Arrangement (&ldquo;Scheme&rdquo;) under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for cash consideration of C$6.50 per share. This values the equity of Talison at approximately C$724 million on a fully diluted basis.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">The cash consideration of C$6.50 per Share, represents:</span></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">A 53% premium to Talison&rsquo;s last closing price on August 22, 2012 of C$4.24;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">A 52% premium to Talison&rsquo;s 10 day volume weighted average price (&ldquo;VWAP&rdquo;) of C$4.28; and</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">A 59% premium to Talison&rsquo;s 30 day VWAP of C$4.08.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">The cash consideration provides an opportunity for Talison Shareholders to realise immediate value for their Shares at a substantial premium to market and reflects the size, strategic nature and growth potential of Talison&rsquo;s lithium operations.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">The SIA entered into by Talison and Rockwood also proposes that Rockwood, or a whollyowned entity of Rockwood, will acquire 100% of the options to acquire Shares (&ldquo;Options&rdquo;) through an option scheme of arrangement (&ldquo;Option Scheme&rdquo;) for cash consideration of C$6.50 per Option less the exercise price for that Option.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">The board of directors of Talison (&ldquo;Talison Directors&rdquo;) has considered the Scheme and the Option Scheme and unanimously recommends that Shareholders and Optionholders vote in favour of the Scheme and the Option Scheme, in the absence of a Superior Proposal (as defined in the SIA) and subject to an Independent Expert concluding that the Schemes are in the best interests of security holders. Each of the Talison Directors intends to vote the Shares and Options held or controlled by them in favour of the Scheme and Option Scheme.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.resourcecapitalfunds.com/home.asp">Resource Capital Fund IV L.P.</a>&nbsp;and Resource Capital Fund V L.P. (collectively, the &ldquo;RCF Funds&rdquo;), together having a 36.8% shareholding interest in Talison, have each confirmed to Talison that, in the absence of an offer which the RCF Funds determine is superior, they support the Scheme and intend to vote all of their Shares in favour of the Scheme.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">Peter Robinson, Chairman of the Board of Talison, said, &ldquo;Today marks a significant milestone in the history of Talison. Under the Scheme, Rockwood is offering cash consideration representing an attractive premium for Shareholders and allowing Shareholders to realise immediate value for their Talison Shares. This reflects positively on Talison&rsquo;s position in the global lithium market....&rdquo;</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">Rockwood is a NYSE-listed global specialty chemicals and advanced materials company. &nbsp;Rockwood focuses on global niche segments of the specialty chemicals, pigments and additives and advanced materials markets.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">The expectation of Talison&rsquo;s Directors is that Talison, as part of the Rockwood group, will continue to support its existing lithium concentrate customers in China and the rest of the world....</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">The completion of the Scheme and Option Scheme is subject to minimal conditions including:</span></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">Approval under the Australian Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth);</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">Regulatory approvals from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and the Australian Court;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">Approval of the requisite majority of Talison Shareholders at a meeting of Shareholders;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">No Material Adverse Change (as defined in the SIA) occurring to Talison; and</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; border: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">No Prescribed Occurrence (as defined in the SIA) occurring in relation to Talison.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">Further due diligence is not a condition to completion of the Scheme or the Option Scheme.&rdquo;</span></div>
<br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/docs/news-documents/120823_talison-announcement.pdf"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">August 23rd, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Press Release</span></a><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/9nGGaHpXHqjcVJOjM9A2f0rXI3IltbQ3mjiNMzcN2M-a_BSeDQ2aZpR0vHk4eMtsTXYstkGYRylZG_pvHWS2cn5duvifO7AGAjxUPhDt8kQ4UPyontI" border="0" width="360px;" height="536px;" /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<h1 style="margin: 0pt 11pt 0pt 0px; position: relative; color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></h1>
<div id="internal-source-marker_0.9481637301963614" style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" />
<div style="color: #0a2744; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">To all of our readers who stuck with TLH through the days of the&nbsp;<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2010/09/2010-07-15-salares-lithium-and-talison.html">Salares Lithium Inc. - Talison Lithium Merger</a>, the&nbsp;<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2010/12/tlhto-2010-12-07-talison-hits-all-time.html">exponential rise from the September 2010 reverse merger IPO</a>, the dark days of late 2011 &amp; early 2012&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">to this<a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/docs/news-documents/120823_talison-announcement.pdf">&nbsp;$724,000,000.00 all cash offer by Rockwood&nbsp;</a>- let me be the first to say congratulations. &nbsp;This is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">Discovery Investing 101</a></span>.</div>
</p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2012 12:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1980/724000000-all-cash-acquisition-of-talison-lithium-by-rockwood-1980.html</guid>
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		<title>Sama's Evolving Base Metal Discoveries Now Span Two Countries in West Africa </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1926/samas-evolving-base-metal-discoveries-now-span-two-countries-in-west-africa--1926.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. </strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>(TSX.V: <span style="color: #660000;">SME</span> | US: <span style="color: #660000;">LNZCF</span>). </strong>announced "assay results for the first 4 holes out of 15 drilled to date at the Company's newly discovered <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-cobalt rich Gogota laterite deposit, within its <strong>Lola Project</strong> in eastern Guinea, West Africa, located adjacent to Sama's Samapleu Project across the border in C&ocirc;te d'Ivoire.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Highlights Include:</span></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span> </span><span>GG34-800200:&nbsp; <strong>29.0m @ 1.67% </strong></span><strong><span><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> (&ldquo;Ni&rdquo;)</span><span>, 0.14% </span><span>Cobalt (&ldquo;Co&rdquo;)</span><span>, 36% </span><span>Iron (&ldquo;Fe&rdquo;)</span><span>, 29 </span><span>grams per tonne </span><span>Scandium (&ldquo;Sc&rdquo;)</span><span> including; </span><span>9.6m @ 2.16% Ni and 10% Fe</span></strong></span></li>
</ul>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span>GG34-800800:&nbsp; </span><span>22.0m @ 1.43% Ni, 0.14% Co, 48% Fe, 32 gpt Sc</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span>GG35-400600: </span><span>15.5m @ 2.39% Ni, 0.08% Co, 34% Fe, 22 gpt Sc including; </span><em><span>9.0m @ 2.89% Ni and 22% Fe</span></em><span>&nbsp;</span><em><span> </span></em></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">"<em>Exploration is continuing in order to find additional prospective laterite plateaus and to <strong>identify new <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-copper sulphide mineralization as previously found in Sama's adjacent Samapleu Project in C&ocirc;te d'Ivoire</strong></em><strong>.</strong>"</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- Dr. Marc-Antoine Audet, Pesident &amp; CEO&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In April 2012, the Company commenced a 24 core borehole drilling program, based on a 400 metre ("<strong>m</strong>") by 400 m grid for approximately 1,500 m, at its newly discovered Gogota Deposit.&nbsp; Assay results for 4 of the 15 holes drilled to date have been received. &nbsp;Drilling is ongoing at the Gogota Deposit."</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- <a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=541868&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Intersects-29.0-Metres-at-1.67-Nickel-and-0.14-Cobalt-at-its...">August 14th, 2012 Sama Resources Press Release&nbsp;</a></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-anZ1AC7z4dU/UCvuL-e2SNI/AAAAAAAAA1E/UIFp3sem0To/s1600/SME+2011-08-15.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-anZ1AC7z4dU/UCvuL-e2SNI/AAAAAAAAA1E/UIFp3sem0To/s1600/SME+2011-08-15.png" border="0" /></a></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;, sans-serif;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.5932875269355656" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The global <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> industry is dominated by three companies: Norilsk <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> of Russia, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/742/Vale" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="742">Vale</a> S.A. of Brazil and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/834/BHP+Billiton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="834">BHP Billiton</a> of the U.K. and Australia. Norilsk accounts for approximately 282.9 kilotonnes (<strong>~22% of total global production</strong>).</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp; Brazil&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/742/Vale" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="742">Vale</a> S.A., which now owns most of Canada&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> production is second at 187 kilotonnes (~14% of total world output). </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Anglo-Australian mining company <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/834/BHP+Billiton" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="834">BHP Billiton</a>, is third producing 180.5 kilotonnes (~14%). </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Xstrata <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> produced 88.6 kilotonnes in 2009 (~ 7% of the total) </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Approximately 425 kilotonnes (33%) of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> produced in the world today, goes to meet growing demand of China.</strong> Much of that demand is for stainless steel which is used in a multitude of manufacturing industries.</span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> is focusing on developing its </span><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;">Samapleu <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-Copper + <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/472/Platinum" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="472">Platinum</a> Group of Elements (sulfide) deposits as part of a new world-class base metals district in Cote d'Ivoire &amp; Guinea, West Africa.&nbsp; As many of our readers know - </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">the </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">initial NI 43-101 Mineral Resource</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"> on the Samapleu</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"> Ni-</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">Cu+PGE</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"> deposits </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">included: an<strong> indicated mineral resource of</strong> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">12,000,000 tonnes grading 0.24</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> + 0.23% Copper </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">and containing </span><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">66,400,000 lbs of </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> and 61,000,000</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"> lbs</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"><strong> of Copper</strong>, together <strong>with an inferred mineral resource of</strong> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">8,000,000 tonnes grading 0.23</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">+ 0.17</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">% Copper </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">and containing </span><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">41,200,000 lbs </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> and </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">30,500,000 lbs </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">of Copper.&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Flotation &amp; Concentrating <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> Ore﻿</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">Sama is also exploring within its staggering 1,650 sq km land package - the potential of the Gogota <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-Cobalt Laterite deposit and 27 other <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-Cobalt laterite occurences on the Lola Project in Guinea as well as the Sipilou South <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-Cobalt laterite deposit in </span><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;">Cote d'Ivoire.&nbsp; Although <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> Laterite deposits have fallen out of favor due to issues with economic viability in recent years - may I suggest taking a second glance<span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">?</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> Laterite HPAL Production:</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.5932875269355656" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Murrin Murrin Mine is an open pit operation </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">run by <a href="http://www.minara.com.au/">Minara Resources</a><strong> (<a href="http://www.glencore.com/documents/MRE_Announcement.pdf">wholly-owned by Glencore International, the largest metals trading company on the planet</a><span style="color: #660000;">)</span> </strong>and<strong> </strong>is </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">located </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">north of the historically famous mining town of Kalgoorie </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">in Western Australia.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.5932875269355656" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="participants"></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The Minara transaction was the first corporate takeover for the Swiss-based commodities trader <a href="http://metals.about.com/b/2012/01/05/2011-highlights-glencore-international-goes-public.htm">Glencore International since going public in May of 2011</a>.&nbsp;</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Glencore's all cash bid, worth $0.87 (Australian) per share, valued Minara (of which Glencore had already owned 73.44%) at<strong> $1,070,000,000.00.</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Murrin Murrin mine has proven and probable reserves of <strong>196 million tonnes grading 1.05% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> and 0.078% cobalt.</strong> In addition, there are <strong> 268 million tonnes of measured, indicated and inferred resources, grading 1.01% <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> and 0.074% cobalt. Which would be enough material to keep the mine running for the next 50 years </strong>(producing at a rate of 40,000 tonnes per year).</span></span></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.5932875269355656" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.minara.com.au/about/operations-overview/technology">Minara employs a technique called high pressure acid leaching (HPAL for short)</a> and involves mixing crushed ore in sulfuric acid at high temperature and pressure inside of large titanium-lined pressure vessels. The <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> is transferred into solution and is then liberated by electrolysis.</span></span></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.5932875269355656" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Over the past seven years the operators of the </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Murrin Murrin Mine </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">have smoothed the technical kinks in the hydro-metallurgical HPAL process.<strong> <span style="color: #660000;"> This opens the potential for other mining companies to convince the investment community that HPAL can be profitably used to produce from laterite deposits elsewhere in the world.</span></strong></span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Ownership model:</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">China Minmetals Corporation:</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Minmetals Ownership in Sama: <span style="color: #990000;"><span style="color: black;">15.5% &amp;</span><strong> 1</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">9.9%</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> on a fully diluted basis (with pre-emptive right to maintain)</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&ldquo;</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">China Minmetals Corporation</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> is one of the largest metals and minerals trading companies in the world and the largest iron and steel trader in China. The company handles more than 12 million tons of steel products annually. It also trades iron, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>, coal, copper, zinc, and lead.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">--- Minmetals &ndash; Wikipedia page (</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Minmetals"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Minmetals</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> )</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">International Finance Corporation</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">(World Bank Group)</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">IFC Ownership in Sama: <span style="color: #990000;"><span style="color: black;">6.1% &amp;</span> </span></span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">9.76%</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> on a fully diluted basis (with pre-emptive right to maintain):</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&ldquo;The </span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">International Finance Corporation</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">IFC</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">) promotes sustainable private sector investment in developing countries &amp; is a member of the</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Group"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">World Bank Group</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> - headquartered in Washington, D.C.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">IFC is the largest multilateral source of loan and equity financing for private sector projects in the developing world. It promotes sustainable private sector development primarily by:</span></span></div>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Financing private sector projects and companies located in the developing world.</span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Helping private companies in the developing world mobilize financing in international financial markets.</span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Providing advice and technical assistance to businesses and governments."</span></span></li>
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<div style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">---IFC &ndash; Wikipedia page (</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span></span><br /> <br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">It's worth noting that the Sama financing marked the IFC's first ever investment in </span></span><span style="font-size: small;">C&ocirc;te d'Ivoire.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Management &amp; Insiders own approximately 22%.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Sama currently has 73,600,000 shares outstanding (86,400,000 fully diluted</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">) and $4,900,000.00 in cash</span>.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">It's too early to say what the potential of this evolving base metals district in West Africa will ultimately be&nbsp; - however, it's begining to appear enormous...</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I am an advisor of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. and own shares in the company.&nbsp; As always - please do your own due diligence. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 13:37:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1926/samas-evolving-base-metal-discoveries-now-span-two-countries-in-west-africa--1926.html</guid>
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		<title>Terraco Hits 68 m of 1.30 gpt Gold at Surface </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1617/terraco-hits-68-m-of-130-gpt-gold-at-surface--1617.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Terraco Gold Corp.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">(TSX.V: TEN | US: TCEGF) </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">announced "assay results from the first 10 core holes of the 2012 drill program completed at its Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain Gold) Project &nbsp;in Washington County, Idaho....</span></span></p>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Drill Highlights include:</span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;">Hole MET-1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> intersected </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: #7f6000;">68.4 m</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: #7f6000;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: #7f6000;">averaging 1.301 grams per tonne (&ldquo;gpt&rdquo;) gold</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> from 1.4 to 69.8 m (224.5 ft averaging 0.038 Troy ounces per short ton (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">opt</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">&rdquo;) gold from 4.5 to 229.0 ft), including </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: #7f6000;">27.4 m averaging 1.820 gpt gold</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>to 35.4 m (90 ft of 0.053 opt gold to 116.0 ft) and</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> 3.2 m averaging 1.905 gpt gold</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> to 63.6 m (10.5 ft of 0.056 opt gold to 208.5 ft);</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;">Hole TAL-775C</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> intersected </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: #7f6000;">61.6 m averaging 1.223 gpt gold</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> from surface to 61.6 m (202 ft of 0.036 opt gold from surface to 202 ft), including: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: #7f6000;">39.7 m averaging 1.503 gpt gold</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> to 48.8 m (130 ft of 0.044 opt gold to 160 ft);</span></span></li>
</ul>
<br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">... The 2012 drill program includes close-spaced in-fill core drilling designed to better define resources in areas of older conventional or rotary air blast (&ldquo;RAB&rdquo;) and reverse circulation (&ldquo;RC&rdquo;) drilling and to continue to test the hypothesis that new core drilling may increase the average grade of the resource over the historical RAB and RC drill results. &nbsp;Additionally, large diameter core drilling was conducted to obtain sufficient material for metallurgical testwork. The first metallurgical hole (MET-1) of large diameter core returned the best intercept...</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;">Drill and Program Summary</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">The 2012 exploration program was designed to accomplish three goals:</span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Continue to increase the grade of the deposit internally by obtaining better, more representative samples through the use of core drilling instead of reverse circulation drilling;</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Obtain large diameter core samples for metallurgical testwork that will address specific questions unanswered in prior metallurgical studies; and</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Explore for high grade feeder zones below and laterally away from the known resource.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></span></li>
</ol> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>In 2012, much of Terraco&rsquo;s core drilling is targeted at improving grade within the resource, by using close-spaced HQ3 core drilling in four different areas of the deposit in the attempt to quantify the degree to which there may be a beneficiation of average resource grade. </strong>&nbsp;Shallow core holes in these areas will replace older RAB and RC drilling in deposit modeling to measure the difference in grades between the various drill techniques. &nbsp;MET-1 and TAL-775C are good examples. (A table of all the drill intercepts returned to date for the 2011-2012 Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain Gold) programs can be found on Terraco&rsquo;s website.)</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>So far in this year&rsquo;s program, Terraco has drilled 28 HQ3 holes for a total of 2,462.3 m (8,078 ft) and 4 large diameter (4 inch) core holes amounting to 298.7 m (980 ft) for metallurgical purposes. </strong>Most of the HQ3 holes were drilled to target depths of 90 m (300 ft) or less. &nbsp;<strong>A few holes, drilled as deep as 610 m (2,002 ft), tested for gold mineralization down dip along structures, and explored for deeper feeder zones.&nbsp;</strong></span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;">Metallurgical Test Work Underway</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>Terraco has engaged McClelland Laboratories in Sparks, Nevada to complete multiple column leach and other metallurgical testwork..."</strong></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>---</strong></span></span><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=533675&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Intersects-68.4-Meters-of-1.3-GPT-Gold-and-Reports-the-First-R..."><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;"><span style="font-size: small;">June 27th, 2012 Terraco Gold Press Release</span></span></span></span></a></div>
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/1UTy73hzAuo" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
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<p><br /> <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HVg4m6aWbF0/T-4INtoZljI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/ciZ5W2NtGFo/s1600/Dr.+Michael+Berry.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HVg4m6aWbF0/T-4INtoZljI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/ciZ5W2NtGFo/s1600/Dr.+Michael+Berry.jpg" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size: large; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: large; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">More Good <span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">News from Terraco Gold</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Dr. Michael Berry</span></p>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="font-size: small;">Morning Notes June 28th, 2012 </span></a></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">"Terraco Gold (TSX.V: TEN | US: TCEGF) reported results from 10 drill holes on its Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain) project in Idaho. Just to review, the company has developed a mostly measured and indicated gold resource of almost 1 million ounces at this location. The average grade of this resource was ~.8 grams ton. Previous exploration efforts had used drilling technology (RAB and RC) that may have missed some of the grade.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Two of the ten holes were significant. Hole MET-1 and TAL 775C yielded very long intervals of 1 + gram gold. Hole Met-1 had a significant intersection 27.4 meters of up to 1.9 grams /T.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Hole TAL-775C intersected 68 meters of 1.3 grams / T.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><strong>These grades are significantly higher than the resource average and they justify the strategy if Terraco of working to upgrade the grade of the deposit. In addition the company is in the process of metallurgical testing to determine the recoveries from the resource (hole MET-1).</strong></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Assay results are summarized in the table below.</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OlouDcFe0wE/T-xj1N2AiwI/AAAAAAAAAxw/EgvvIfGOiJs/s1600/Drill+Hole+Table.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OlouDcFe0wE/T-xj1N2AiwI/AAAAAAAAAxw/EgvvIfGOiJs/s640/Drill+Hole+Table.png" border="0" width="489" height="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">There are more drill results coming but these clearly show that the resource is expanding with the higher grades in some cases more than double the original average grade.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">At Terraco&rsquo;s Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain) the search will also continue for the higher grade gold source which Dr. Snyder and Charlie Sulfrian must be there.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The Almaden project is one of three strategic efforts by the company.&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">It is its most advanced project while The Moonlight project in Nevada (bordering Midway Gold&rsquo;s Spring Valley) is an early stage development with significant gold and silver showings.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html">Terraco also holds an option on the royalties (up to 2.5%) on the Barrick / Midway Gold) project.</a> <strong>This option we believe is worth at least $80 million in an NPV framework. This vlaue combined with the gold resource at Almaden makes the stock a deep contrarian</strong> opportunity in our DiS system</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">This recent royalty option acquisition provides Terraco Gold with significant sustainability in the coming economic deleveraging. Based on this capability to withstand a significant economic contraction and its deep contrarian status we rate the company highly (7.49 /10 and top decile Incubator company) in the Discovery Scoreboard Software (<a href="http://www.discoveryboard.com/">www.discoveryboard.com</a>)."</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- Dr. Michael Berry&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="color: #bf9000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="font-size: small;">Morning Notes June 28th, 2012&nbsp;</span></a><br /> <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PGSr_WwaLHU/T-4Iv4tRMhI/AAAAAAAAAyY/zx5pVQzAsdI/s1600/TEN+2012-06-29.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PGSr_WwaLHU/T-4Iv4tRMhI/AAAAAAAAAyY/zx5pVQzAsdI/s1600/TEN+2012-06-29.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7YMEGUilY5Q/T-4ICP3u5rI/AAAAAAAAAyI/fLrVw_oHvrs/s1600/ian-gordon-long-wave.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7YMEGUilY5Q/T-4ICP3u5rI/AAAAAAAAAyI/fLrVw_oHvrs/s200/ian-gordon-long-wave.jpg" border="0" width="159" height="200" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Ian Gordon Comments on Terraco Gold Corp. in The Gold Report</span></span></p>
<div style="color: #7f6000; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/na/13699"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The Gold Report June 22nd, 2012</span></span></a></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">"I really like this company... Terraco has bought royalties on the Barrick/Midway property. Those royalties are going to be worth a substantial amount of money. It has five years to pay for them. You know that the Barrick/Midway property is going to grow considerably in ounces simply because of the amount of money that Barrick has to spend in the next couple of years to earn its percentage..."</span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;">--- Ian Gordon</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/na/13699"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The Gold Report June 22nd, 2012</span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary: </strong></span></span><span class="bodytext1"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span class="bodytext1"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&ldquo;Until lions have their historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunters.&rdquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span class="bodytext1"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">--- African Proverb </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><br /> <br /> </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Terraco's geological management team includes;&nbsp;</span><br /> 
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Charlie Sulfrian - former Chief Chemist &amp; Chief Geologist at Barrick's Goldstrike Mine.&nbsp; Mr. Sulfrian also discovered (along with Keith Bettles &amp; Larry Kornze) Deep Post, Post Oxide deposit &amp; poured the first bar at Goldstrike.</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Ken Snyder - discovered Newmont's lowest cost producing mine - the Ken Snyder "Midas" Mine </strong>(which also happens to be similar type geological system to the Almaden Project); and&nbsp;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Bill Snoddy - former geologist with Phelp's Dodge.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain) Drill Results &amp; Metallurical Work:</span></strong></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The companies geological management team have now delivered the best result's we've seen so far at the Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain) Gold Project in Washington County, Idaho.&nbsp; In proximal drill holes <strong>the company has delineated a significant improvement grade from surface to&nbsp; </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">300 ft </span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>(91 m) by using 4 inch diameter diamond core drilling.</strong> This core drilling will also be used by</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"> McClelland Laboratories in Sparks, Nevada to complete multiple column leach and other metallurgical testwork.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Historically, skeptics have criticized&nbsp; both the grade (0.7 gpt gold using Reverse Circulation (RC) &amp; Rotary Air Blast (RAB) drilling) &amp; the metallurgy (62% - 65% gold recoveries) </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">at Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain).&nbsp; Terraco led by some of the top geologists in North America are working to answer those skeptics.&nbsp; The company is working toward a new NI 43-101 resource estimate along with metallurgical testing which will be incorporated in a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA).&nbsp; This may give a much clearer picture of the true economics of the Almaden Gold Project.</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>Royalty Option Update - The Spring Valley Gold Project in Nevada:&nbsp;</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/i/pdf/2012-06-12_NR.pdf">June 12th, 2012</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>- <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>. (TSX.V: <a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>| AMEX: </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">) announced first quarter drill results&nbsp; from data provided by <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> (TSX: <a href="http://www.forexpros.com/analysis/gold-is-going-to-$1,200-in-2012-127307"><span style="color: #7f6000;">ABX</span></a> | NYSE: <a href="http://www.forexpros.com/analysis/gold-is-going-to-$1,200-in-2012-127307"><span style="color: #7f6000;">ABX</span></a>)<br />&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">"Drill Highlights:</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>136 meters of 0.75 grams per tonne (gpt) gold in SV11-516c</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></li>
<strong> </strong>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>61 meters of 1.03 gpt gold in SV12-562</strong></span></span>&nbsp;</li>
<li><strong>108 meters of 0.93 gpt gold in SV12-564</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">Higher Grade Intercepts:</span></span></p>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>0.9 meters of 32.91 gpt gold in SV11-516c</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">1.5 meters of 12.34 gpt gold in SV12-558c</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">1.5 meters of 11.01 gpt gold in SV12-564 </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;"><strong>Barrick has budgeted $11.5 million in 2012 for work at Spring Valley.</strong> This amount is $3.5 million, or more than 43%, above their minimum expenditure level that must spent to maintain their earn-in schedule. Barrick's total expenditure through the end of 2011 was approximately $17.7 million which exceeded the cumulative $16 million expenditure required under terms of the March 9th, 2009 agreement between Midway and Barrick."</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; color: black;">--- <a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/i/pdf/2012-06-12_NR.pdf">June 12th, 2012 Midway Gold Press Release</a></span></span></p>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V3TYgFae0Cg/T-4SoHmINkI/AAAAAAAAAyk/ouLH1o3GlX4/s1600/Terraco+Royalty+Claim+Block.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V3TYgFae0Cg/T-4SoHmINkI/AAAAAAAAAyk/ouLH1o3GlX4/s400/Terraco+Royalty+Claim+Block.png" border="0" width="400" height="219" /></a></td>
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<p>Terraco Gold's Royalty Option Outline (Red &amp; Green Outline) - includes the Southern border outline of Terraco's 100% owned Moonlight Project (Outlined in Black)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Higher grade gold intercepts continue to be encountered in the northeastern area of the resource (contained in the green square area of Terraco Gold's second royalty option outline).</span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">These royalty options are extremely valuable (<a href="http://www.lsgold.com/Investor-Centre/Press-Releases/Press-Release-Details/2012/Lake-Shore-Gold-and-Franco-Nevada-Complete-50-Million-Royalty-and-Equity-Investment-Transaction1128562/default.aspx"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Example 1</span></a>) &amp; even in this market I believe highly liquid (<a href="http://www.premiergoldmines.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=534538"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Example 2</span></a>).&nbsp; As two the two gentlemen I consider mentors suggest;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">"</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">This option we believe is worth at least $80 million in an NPV framework. This vlaue combined with the gold resource at Almaden makes the stock a deep contrarian opportunity in our DiS system".</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- Dr. Michael Berry</span></span><br /> <br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">"</span><span style="font-size: small;">Terraco has bought royalties on the Barrick/Midway property. Those royalties are going to be worth a substantial amount of money."</span></div>
<span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- Ian Gordon&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Terraco Gold's market cap is now just $23,000,000.00.&nbsp; One year ago to the day (<strong>prior to</strong>&nbsp;the <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">royalty acquisitions</span></a>, the <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/06/terraco-gold-intersects-533-metres.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">drilling at Almaden</span></a> &amp; the <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/06/tenv-2011-06-13-terraco-significantly.html"><span style="color: #7f6000;">consolidation of the Moonlight Project</span></a>) the market valued Terraco&nbsp;at $58,000,000.00 (please see chart below).&nbsp; Perhaps think about that for a moment...</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> <br /> 
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-75TM0ZXp0vw/T-5g1eAwpVI/AAAAAAAAAyw/UMbj0XFsUy8/s1600/TEN+2011-06-29.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-75TM0ZXp0vw/T-5g1eAwpVI/AAAAAAAAAyw/UMbj0XFsUy8/s1600/TEN+2011-06-29.png" border="0" /></a></td>
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<p><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">*Please keep in mind this is a historic chart from June 29th <strong>2011</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">To our Canadian readers - have a safe and wonderful Canada Day weekend. </span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">I own share's in Terraco Gold Corp. &amp; am an advisor of the company.&nbsp; As always - please do your own due diligence.&nbsp; </span></div> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 10:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1617/terraco-hits-68-m-of-130-gpt-gold-at-surface--1617.html</guid>
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		<title>West Africa's Evolving Base Metals District Begins to Take Shape </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1564/west-africas-evolving-base-metals-district-begins-to-take-shape--1564.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;trebuchet ms&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;trebuchet ms&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Announces First Mineral Resource Estimate for the Samapleu <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a>-Copper Deposits, C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, West Africa</span></span></span><br /> <a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=532139&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Announces-First-Mineral-Resource-Estimate-for-the-Samapleu-N..."><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;trebuchet ms&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;trebuchet ms&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">June 21st, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Press Release </span></span></span></a><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />
<div id="internal-source-marker_0.8675141169675197" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> announced "a National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NI 43-101</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) compliant mineral resource estimate at the Company&rsquo;s Samapleu <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ni</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) + Copper (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cu</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) + <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/472/Platinum" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="472">Platinum</a> Group Elements (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">PGE</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) deposits in C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, West Africa (the &ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Samapleu Project</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">This maiden mineral resource includes an indicated mineral resource of 12.5 million tonnes (&ldquo;Mt</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) grading 0.24% Ni and 0.23% Cu and containing 66.4 million pounds (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Mlb&rdquo;) of Ni and 61.0 Mlb of Cu, together with an inferred mineral resource of 8 Mt, grading 0.23% Ni and 0.17% Cu and containing 41.2 Mlb of Ni and 30.5 Mlb of Cu.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Continued drilling along strike and at depth at both deposits, together with regional exploration for additional Ni-Cu and PGE mineralization, will be carried out by the Company. The Company&rsquo;s exploration work has been substantially helped by the recently completed $4.4M financing with MMR Exploration Limited, a subsidiary of Minmetals Resources Limited (HKSE 1208) (see Sama&rsquo;s news release dated May 23, 2012).</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">We are pleased with this maiden mineral resource calculation. By completing this early resource estimate, Sama is satisfying its ongoing requirements for advancement of the project under its agreement with the Ivorian government</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;, commented Dr. Marc-Antoine Audet, President and CEO of Sama. &ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">We are pleased to fulfill our partner&rsquo;s request for an early in-house mineral resource estimate based on the limited work to date and to start evaluating the viability of a modest scale production scenario, providing much needed revenue in a region that is in great need of economic development</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;, Dr. Audet added.</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Based on the mineral resource estimate, it is the Company&rsquo;s intention to shortly commence work on a Preliminary Economic Assessment (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">PEA&rdquo;) on the viability of a mining and processing operation at the Samapleu Project. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The PEA will investigate the viability of a modest opencast mining operation, with processing through an upgrading circuit followed by conventional flotation, producing a Ni+Cu concentrate. It is proposed that the concentrate be delivered using the existing highway network to the port of San Pedro, located 550 kilometres (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">km</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) south of the Samapleu Project, for shipment to a custom smelter.</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Metallurgical tests performed at Soci&eacute;t&eacute; G&eacute;n&eacute;rale de Surveillance&rsquo;s (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">SGS&rdquo;) facilities in Vancouver, BC, and in Lakefield, Ontario, Canada, (see Sama&rsquo;s news release dated May 1, 2012), have demonstrated the high upgrading potential of the mineralized material prior to the flotation circuit with the ability of producing an 18.5% Ni+Cu sulphide concentrate with a recovery at the flotation stage of 89% on Cu and 75% on Ni, along with Cobalt and quantities of PGE.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Metallurgical tests have also demonstrated that the mineralized material can produce a high quality concentrate very low in gangue oxides like MgO and Al2O3 and with extremely low levels (&lt; 5-10 parts per million) of deleterious minor elements. Additional metallurgical tests on a larger bulk sample, including heavy media separation, flotation and production of a concentrate, are planned for early July 2012 at the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Centre de Technologie Min&eacute;rale et de Plasturgie</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> of Thetford Mines, Qu&eacute;bec, Canada, aiming at testing mineralized material with the same average composition to the mineral resource...</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">... The mineral resource estimate is based on 102 boreholes for a total of 15,849 m and 5,722 samples and includes the Samapleu Main and Samapleu Extension 1 deposits, distant by 1.3 km from each other.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Samapleu Main deposit was drilled mostly on a 25 m x 50 m drill pattern while the Samapleu Extension 1 deposit was mostly drilled on 25 m x 25 m and 50 m x 50 m grid spacing. Mineral resources for these deposits are reported using a 0.10% cut-off grade of Ni (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Table 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Table 1: Samapleu Project Mineral Resources at 0.10% Ni cut-off grade, June 21, 2012.</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Tonnes</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ni</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Co%</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pt g/t</span></div>
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<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="background-color: #eeeeee; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Indicated</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">12,467</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">30,180</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">27,738</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.24</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.22</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.015</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.107</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.298</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.035</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.010</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="background-color: #eeeeee; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Inferred</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">7,986</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">18,720</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">13,844</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.23</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.17</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.015</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.080</span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #e06666; border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: #e06666; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.313</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.023</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 7px 5px; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">0.011</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Results are presented in situ.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Block bulk densities were interpolated from specific gravity measurements taken from core samples.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">3. 1m composites were used during interpolation.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Environmental Baseline Study is currently ongoing under the independent supervision of SGS of Abidjan, C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Resource Estimate Authorship and Methodology</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A 3D block model was created for each sector; estimation was conducted using Gemcom software. The mineral resources were estimated using Ordinary Kriging. All of the blocks were estimated using a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 12 composites with a sample search ellipse 10 m x 30 m x 75 m oriented specifically for each deposit as follow:</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">o Main : 120/30/0 (Z, X, Z)</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">o Extension 1: 45/15/0 (Z, X, Z)...</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Regional Exploration is Ongoing</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">... Regional exploration for additional Ni-Cu and PGE mineralization and for Massive Chromite occurrences is ongoing.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> At a local scale, prospection for Chromites allowed the realization of a first drill hole (see Sama&rsquo;s news releases dated December 06, 2011, February 14, 2012 and April 11, 2012). One borehole, drilled vertically at the location called Bounta North, 5 km south of the Samapleu Project, where the first Massive Chromite occurrences were found, was terminated at 43 m (reaching depth capacity with the Company&rsquo;s own man portable Jacro 175 drilling rig) in partially weathered Dunite enriched with veins of Garnierite. The ultramafic rock type Dunite is the host rock for most of the Chromites mineralization found worldwide and related to layered complexes. Garnierite is often seen in weathered Dunite as the result of a secondary generation of talc-serpentine veins enriched in Ni. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In this case, a handheld Niton XRF portable analyzer returned up to 19% Ni in the Garnierite.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Company has purchased a D7G bulldozer in order to facilitate access to the Bounta North area where a more powerful drilling rig is necessary for proper investigation of the Chromites as well as the Ni+Cu sulphide potentials at depth."</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">--</span><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=532139&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Announces-First-Mineral-Resource-Estimate-for-the-Samapleu-N..."><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">June 21st, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Press Release</span></a></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Uz-kGnLuhM0rPn3ASbPY06Sse7HHJnHLcb9UbWrrYamK2Zpcx_SEqJRc-6iofLN1RZmxp5NtyJtji5b-dn3kbw_JRsNK7uprsRKOs7uy9V5eEcwQI6Q" border="0" width="400" height="269" /></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Jacro 175 Drill Rig owned &amp; operated by <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a></td>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Closes Private Placement of CAN$4,402,394</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=526510&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Closes-Private-Placement-of-CAN4402394.40"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">May 23rd, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Press Release</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Inc. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">announced </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"the closing of the private placement with MMR Exploration Limited (&ldquo;MMR</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;), a subsidiary of Minmetals Resources Limited (HKSE 1208), of 7,337,324 common shares of Sama (the &ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Shares</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;), as previously disclosed in Sama&rsquo;s May 17, 2012 news release. The Shares were issued at a price of CAN$0.60 per Share, for total gross proceeds of CAN$4,402,394.40 (the &ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Private Placement&rdquo;). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">All Shares issued under the Private Placement are subject to a four-month hold period expiring on September 24, 2012.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">No finders&rsquo; fees or commissions were payable. Net proceeds from the Private Placement will be used for exploration purposes and general working capital requirements. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">MMR now holds 11,404,009 Sama common shares, representing approximately 15.5% of the issued and outstanding Sama common shares (19.9% on a diluted basis including the 4,066,685 warrants to purchase Sama common shares previously acquired by MMR.</span><br /> <br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In connection with MMR's initial acquisition of an interest in Sama, Sama granted MMR a pre-emptive right pursuant to which, for so long as MMR holds any equity interest in Sama on a fully-diluted basis, it will have the right to participate in any future equity private placement or public offering of Sama (an "</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Offering</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">") to allow it to maintain the same percentage interest in Sama after completion of the Offering (assuming the conversion or exchange of any convertible securities issued under the Offering) as existed immediately prior to completion of the Offering. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pursuant to the Private Placement, the pre-emptive right has been amended to provide that once MMR's diluted interest in Sama equals at least 19.9%, it will have the right to participate in future Offerings to maintain at least a 19.9% diluted interest so long as MMR's diluted interest at the time of the Offering is at least 15% </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(or, in certain cases where MMR's interest has been diluted in circumstances where its pre-emptive right did not apply, a lesser percentage interest)."</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=526510&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Closes-Private-Placement-of-CAN4402394.40"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> May 23rd, 2012 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a> Press Release</span></a></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/0rLVbtHzppQ7ryG4FPIpDX-r_GUqYZCFEyU_korgu0Nf8sw2dLCSvfcskyTlx_XvUFFeh6-i6YUsiZUr3G-MMeeX6-sUGYRdEh3Bfem9U0mjHbyTS1E" border="0" width="360" height="536" /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">J</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">ohnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">This evolving base metals district in West Africa has on it's </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">initial NI 43-101 indicated + inferred resource estimate 107,600,000 lbs of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/393/Nickel" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="393">Nickel</a> &amp; 91,500,000 lbs of copper</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> along with cobalt, palladium, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/472/Platinum" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="472">Platinum</a> &amp; small amounts of gold. Metallurgical tests have demonstrated the high upgrading potential of the mineralized material prior to the flotation circuit with the ability of producing an </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">18.5% Ni+Cu sulphide concentrate</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> with a recovery at the flotation stage of 89% on Cu and 75% on Ni, along with Cobalt and quantities of PGE.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Political Climate - C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, West Africa:</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The 2010 presidential election was followed by the 2010&ndash;2011 Ivorian crisis and the Second Ivorian Civil War. After months of unsuccessful negotiations and sporadic violence, the crisis entered a critical stage as Ouattara's forces seized control of most of the country, with Gbagbo entrenched in Abidjan (the country's largest city). The United Nations and French forces took military action against Gbagbo.</span><a href="http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/04/11/9242"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Gbagbo was taken into custody after a raid into his residence on 11 April, 2011.</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Today, French troops have joined forces with the United Nations peacekeeping mission. There are approximately 8,000 troops in the country under the U.N. mandate. With the economic &amp; Military support of the French government, the backing of the European Union &amp; the United States combined with a new democratically elected government - the dark days of Gbagbo may very well be behind C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The IFC - International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group), has taken an investment position in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2781/Sama+Resources" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2781">Sama Resources</a></span><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=498335&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Closes-Private-Placement-of-CAN1608244.79"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #990000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">December 22nd, 2011</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> (please see below). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">It's worth noting this is the first time the IFC has invested in the C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">S</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ama's Relationship with Government of C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire :</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-c]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 13:47:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1564/west-africas-evolving-base-metals-district-begins-to-take-shape--1564.html</guid>
	</item>
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		<title>World's Largest Producer Doubles Capacity</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1484/worlds-largest-producer-doubles-capacity-1484.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Limited </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(TSX:</span><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/investor-centre/stock-information"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">TLH</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">| US:</span><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/investor-centre/stock-information"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">TLTHF</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> announced that "the Stage 2 Expansion at the Greenbushes Lithium Operations has been completed and commissioned on time, within budget and initial performance is exceeding expectations.</span></span> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></p>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Peter Oliver, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director said, &ldquo;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Talison expects to progressively increase production from the expanded plant as market demand grows. Talison also intends to continue its strategy of seeking higher product prices to support its further <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pital expenditure to provide a long term, stable and growing supply of lithium.&rdquo;</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"></span></p>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Supporting Talison&rsquo;s Future Growth</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></p>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Expansion more than doubles Talison&rsquo;s production <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity and was deliberately designed to be large s<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>le, to both provide operational efficiencies and enable Talison to support the needs of the lithium market into the future.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Talison expects to progressively increase <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity utilization of its expanded chemi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l-grade concentrate processing plant as the lithium market grows. However, the Expansion also provides Talison with the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity to respond rapidly to changing conditions in the lithium market.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>In addition, the Expansion will provide high quality feedstock for Talison&rsquo;s own proposed 20,000 tonne lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate plant. Talison is targeting production of lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate in 2015 and, at full production, the lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate plant would consume approximately 20% of Talison&rsquo;s annual chemi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l-grade concentrate production <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity.</strong> Talison is targeting an investment decision on the proposed lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate plant by the end of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>lendar 2012."</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">--- <a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/docs/news-documents/talison-lithium-expansion-complete-june-2012.pdf">Talison Lithium Ltd. 2012-06-07 Press Release </a></span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/2pV_UxXG6PfyQcz2uJR9G7nNTt1cUQt27EwQw8VWBgUs_fAZSpze8EyACxq8ECy6rLcTGAffGRSDcKRlqjhcd4aoJNjbN__S_YtgIfVNB6uyfFl06iU" border="0" width="320" height="212" /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Conveyer feeding ore into the Chemi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l-Grade Concentrate processing plant at the Greenbushes Lithium Operations</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a>: Execution Equals Results</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chris Berry, MBA</span></span></div>
<div style="color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">Morning Notes June 11th, 2012</a>&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Late last week <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(TSX:</span><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/investor-centre/stock-information"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">TLH</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">| US:</span><a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/investor-centre/stock-information"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">TLTHF</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> announced that the Stage II expansion at its Greenbushes operation had been completed on time and within budget.&nbsp; <strong>The company controls over 30% of the lithium market worldwide and with this expansion in place, has now doubled <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity to 110,000 tonnes of lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate equivalent (LCE).</strong> We visited TLH&rsquo;s Greenbushes operation a year ago and were able to witness the initial stages of the expansion.&nbsp; The fact that it has been completed in a year&rsquo;s time is testament to the ability of company management to execute and complete their business plan... </span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/nLNV7KTyDEWAiBxlIQyDgX6neHr81uyHzwUIOF6xDUPIvkNt9MvO0x2eU4nH9P8zq3sGAJb_EODBMXaQpukAmWffC8pqxRegSVa_4jDsQH_HNLp48JE" border="0" width="320" height="246" /></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Overview of the Chemi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l-Grade Concentrate processing plant at the Greenbushes Lithium Operations</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Talison: Well Positioned for the Long-Term</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />...&nbsp; For Talison, non-binding MOUs are in place with Sojitz and Mitsui in Japan to diversify geographi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>lly from China where TLH is responsible for 80% of China&rsquo;s lithium needs. TLH has AUD $85 million <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>sh on its balance sheet with minimal debt and has put itself in a powerful position going forward.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />In Q3 2012, the company sold 16,600 tonnes of lithium concentrate at an average sales price of US $340/t. For comparisons sake, in Q2 2012, the company reported sales of 11,200 t of lithium concentrate at an average sales price of US $310/t.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><strong>TLH also confirmed that the price increase reported for the first half of 2012 has been initiated and this, coupled with decreasing <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>sh operating costs, has led to an EBITDA margin greater than 30%...</strong> </span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>talysts</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong><br />TLH has several objectives on its 2012 agenda, but none as important as the decision to build a 20,000 tpy lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate plant. The company believes that it <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>n <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pture additional value by producing LCE as opposed to producing techni<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l and chemi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l grade lithium....</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />...&nbsp; An engineering study on the proposed plant is nearing completion. A decision is expected by the end of 2012. TLH anticipates a two-year construction period for a plant lo<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>ted in South Western Australia (minimizing evident geopoliti<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>l risk in other Asian countries) and LCE production by 2015...</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">...&nbsp; TLH has 118.8 million shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, AUD 85 million <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>sh and minimal debt according to the most recent MD&amp;A. We own shares in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a>."</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- Chris Berry, MBA</span></span></div>
<div style="color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">Morning Notes June 11th, 2012</a>&nbsp;</span></span></div>
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<h1 class="printer-headline" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp;</span></h1>
<h1 class="printer-headline" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Talison set for Final Investment Decision on Lithium Plant&nbsp; </span></h1>
<span class="association printer-source"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NTFGQLUaROo/T9edhLfnqsI/AAAAAAAAAwQ/55i4k99mkNg/s1600/Talison+Plant+Expansion.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NTFGQLUaROo/T9edhLfnqsI/AAAAAAAAAwQ/55i4k99mkNg/s1600/Talison+Plant+Expansion.jpg" border="0" /></a></div>
<div class="info" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span class="association printer-source">Kate Emery&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="info" style="color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/business/a/-/wa/13925475/talison-set-for-fid-on-lithium-plant/">The West Australian June 12, 2012, 7:15 am</a></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">"&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: small;">Australia could have its first lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate plant in WA within three years, with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> to make a final investment decision on the multimillion-dollar project by the end of the year.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Having completed the latest expansion of its Greenbushes operation, 250km south of Perth, last week Talison said it hoped to use some of the additional output as high-grade feedstock for the proposed plant and was targeting first production in 2015.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">If approved by the Talison board it would be the country's first move into downstream processing of lithium, used in electric <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>r batteries, phones, computers and ceramics, into lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate. WA's other lithium producer, Galaxy Resources, already has a lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate plant but it is in China.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Although the lithium market is an opaque industry, sources say <strong>demand for lithium minerals has been growing at between 10 and 15 per cent a year since 2008.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>n be processed into a number of different higher-value chemi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>ls, including lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate, lithium bromide and lithium chloride.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Of global lithium production last year, about 26 per cent was used to make lithium-ion batteries, 29 per cent glass and ceramics and 14 per cent lubri<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>nt greases.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">If Talison were to run Greenbushes at full <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity its production would be equivalent to the size of the global lithium market two years ago.</span></strong></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;">However, the company, which is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, has signaled it will bring on new <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity slowly to avoid depressing prices."</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="association printer-source" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">---&nbsp; Kate Emery&nbsp;</span><br />
<div class="info" style="color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/business/a/-/wa/13925475/talison-set-for-fid-on-lithium-plant/">The West Australian June 12, 2012, 7:15 am</a></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">When I sat down at my computer essentially 3 years ago to the day to begin researching the lithium industry - I never could have imagined that 3 years later I would be an advisor to the world's largest lithium producer that had just announced that they have the ability to double <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pacity (not as an industry - but as a company).&nbsp; The story of the world's conversion to electrifi<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>tion grows stronger &amp; is reinforced with each iPhone, iPad, Nissan Leaf &amp; Chevy Volt purchased today.</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In November 2009 <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Management.asp">Todd Hilditch</a><span style="color: blue;">&nbsp;</span> (Currently <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Home.asp">Terraco Gold's </a>President &amp; CEO) was asked to come in as a new President &amp; CEO of a small $3,800,000.00 market <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>p company with Lithium &amp; Potash assets in Chile <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>lled <a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/Home.asp">Salares Lithium Inc.</a> The</span> "Salares 7 Project" consisted of seven salars (salt lakes) lo<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>ted in the Ata<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>ma Region of Northern Chile. <strong>Five of the seven salars were 100% owned by Salares Lithium and its Chilean partners, and were clustered within a radius of approximately 30 kilometres </strong>(~ 70% of global lithium production comes from the Ata<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>ma Region).&nbsp;<strong> </strong>After some strong initial exploration success in delineating the amount of brine bearing horizon at the project (area where Lithium &amp; Potassium occur in these salt lakes) -<strong> Salares Lithium <a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/News.asp?ReportID=420121">merged with Talison Lithium</a><span style="color: lime;"> </span>in a $350,000,000 reverse merger to create the world`s largest producing lithium company </strong>(</span><span style="font-size: small;">announced July 15th, 2010)</span><span style="font-size: small;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Since September 22nd, 2010 we have watched Talison grow as large as $780,000,000.00 in market <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>pitalization (currently $365,000,000.00) &amp; she has under-promised and over-delivered every step of the way.</strong>&nbsp; This is a management team that has been producing lithium at Greenbushes for over 25 years - they know what they're doing and they have yet to disappoint on a single milestone they've set (unfortunately this <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>n be somewhat of an anomaly in the mining industry).</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"On June 7, 2012, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. reported the stage 2 expansion at the Greenbushes lithium mine has been completed: The expansion was commissioned on time, within budget and the company reports initial performance is exceeding expectations.<strong> Over the last de<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>de, the company has increased production ~15% per annum; with the expansion now completed, we expect 15&ndash;20% per annum production growth over the next five years. . .</strong>we are maintaining our Top Pick rating and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>$7.60 target."&nbsp; <span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">---</span><strong> Edward Otto, <a href="http://www.cormark.com/SubPages/ContactUs/RA_PN.jsp">Cormark Securities&nbsp;</a></strong></div>
<div style="color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.theenergyreport.com/pub/co/2142">The Energy Report June 8th, 2012 </a></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd.'s 14.99 P/E ratio is roughly in-line with the TSX, but the growth profile in the next 12 months is much stronger than the overall TSX or the overall global economy. <strong>We expect earnings to grow by over 40% in the next 12 months </strong>due to the following three factors: 1.) Increased production, 2.) Lower unit operating costs and 3.) Higher selling prices&mdash;Talison just announced the company is inline to achieve items 1 and 2. . .we expect Talison to have pricing power as demand continues to outstrip supply in the near-term."&nbsp;</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">--- <strong>John Lee, <a href="http://www.byroncapitalmarkets.com/byron/jonathan/">Byron Capital Markets</a></strong></div>
<div style="color: blue; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.theenergyreport.com/pub/co/2142">The Energy Report June 7th, 2012&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Taking into account the increase in production, the growing demand for lithium technology &amp; the strong prospect of the 20,000 tpy Lithium <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2513/CA" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2513">CA</a>rbonate Plant - the future of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> appears very bright indeed.</span></div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Just 2.02% above the 0 line on a 3 year chart</span></td>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">I am an advisor of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2242/Talison+Lithium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2242">Talison Lithium</a> Ltd. (formerly an advisor of Salares Lithium Inc.) &amp; own shares in the company.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;">As always - please do your own due diligence&nbsp;</span> </span></div> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2012 14:12:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>A Gold Anchor Standard? </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1437/a-gold-anchor-standard--1437.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<h1 style="color: #7f6000; text-align: left;"><br /></h1>
<h1 style="color: #7f6000; text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.mineweb.com/mineweb/view/mineweb/en/page103855?oid=152291&amp;sn=Detail&amp;pid=102055">The big new thing in gold - capital adequacy ratios</a></h1>
<div style="color: #000099; text-align: left;">Ross Norman looks at the implications for gold of an increased focus on the assets banks are allowed to hold as tier one capital.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">Author:&nbsp;Ross Norman</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /> Posted:&nbsp; Tuesday , 29 May 2012</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">"Forgive the hyperbole in the headline but we wanted to get your attention as something quite profound is happening that could propel gold to record new highs. Yes, potentially the biggest thing since the birth of the gold ETF and the liberalization of the Chinese gold market in 2003. A decade on and we have grounds for saying that gold may well see a significant leg higher... the big new thing in gold. I'll explain...<br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />Banking capital adequacy ratios, once the domain of banking specialists are set to become center stage for the gold market as well as the wider economy. In response to the global banking crisis the rules are to be tightened in terms of the assets that banks must hold and this is potentially going to very much favour gold. The Basel Committee for Bank Supervision (or BCBS) as part of the BIS are arguably the highest authority in banking supervision and it is their role to define capital requirements through the forthcoming Basel III rules. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />In short, they are meeting to consider making gold a Tier 1 asset for commercial banks with 100% weighting rather than a Tier 3 asset with just a 50% risk weighting as it does today. At the same time they are set to increase the amount of capital banks must set aside as well. A double win potentially. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />Hitherto banks have been much dis-incentivised to hold gold while being encouraged to hold arguably riskier assets such as equity capital, currencies and debt instruments, none of which have fared too well in the crisis. With this potential change in capital adequacy requirements, bank purchases of gold would drive up its value relative to other high quality qualifying assets, increasing its desirability for regulatory purposes further. This should result in gold being re-priced to bring it on a par with all other high quality assets. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />Currently banks have to have core Tier 1 capital ratio of 4% of which will rise to 6% from the beginning of next year. In addition to its store of value merits, central to the argument in favour of gold as a bank reserve is its countercyclical nature to most other assets in that it tends to be inversely correlated. Gold is ideal as it bears no credit risk, it involves no other counterparty and it is no one's liability. It is a reserve asset diversifier if you like. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />This is a treble win for gold - it would be a major endorsement of its role in preserving wealth and as a store of value from the highest financial authority, it would lead to significant purchases of gold by major financial institutions and it would lead to a reappraisal of its value with respect to other Tier 1 capital such as quality sovereign debt. Under the new rules gold could become a very significantly larger proportion of a reserve pool which is about to grow very much larger. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />The 2 questions that come to my mind are when and how much metal - on timing Basel III kicks in from January 2013 with a further tightening in capital adequacy ratios in 2018. That said, it is not yet clear when gold's re-rating to Tier 1 might take place. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />In terms of amount of gold that could be purchased that is harder still - if we thought that say 2% of total current Tier 1 capital held by commercial banks globally might be converted into gold (forgetting for a moment about the increases in capital yet to be seen) - this would suggest that 2% of the $4,276,000,000,000 would be converted to gold. That is equivalent to $85,000,000,000 in gold which at current market prices is equivalent to 1,700 tonnes of gold. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />Another way of looking at this is to consider that commercial banks would be holding gold for precisely the same reason that central banks do - and the largest 110 central banks in the world have 16% of their reserves as gold - as such a figure of just 2% is really quite a modest expectation - ultimately it will be a question of price and expectations of price change that would determine the rate of uptake in the short term. <br style="font-family: " /><br style="font-family: " />For those anxious about the lackluster market - this could well promise to be game-changer of epic proportions."--- Ross Norman <br style="font-family: " />CEO</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br style="font-family: " /><a href="http://www.sharpspixley.com/">Sharps Pixley </a>&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=115094324&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=Jxya&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=448428e6-de1f-4cee-815a-68da698903d2-0&amp;srchindex=1&amp;srchtotal=516&amp;goback=.fps_PBCK_Ross+Norman+_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link">Linkedin </a></div>
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<div style="color: #bf9000; text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.mineweb.com/mineweb/view/mineweb/en/page103855?oid=152291&amp;sn=Detail&amp;pid=102055">The big new thing in gold - capital adequacy ratios</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sR1sbKWbHFE/T8knFXqWzaI/AAAAAAAAAvY/ab_JGCriYXg/s1600/$Gold+2011-06-01.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sR1sbKWbHFE/T8knFXqWzaI/AAAAAAAAAvY/ab_JGCriYXg/s1600/$Gold+2011-06-01.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">Bio - Ross Norman: CEO <a href="http://www.sharpspixley.com/">Sharps Pixley&nbsp; </a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=115094324&amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;authToken=Jxya&amp;locale=en_US&amp;srchid=448428e6-de1f-4cee-815a-68da698903d2-0&amp;srchindex=1&amp;srchtotal=516&amp;goback=.fps_PBCK_Ross+Norman+_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&amp;pvs=ps&amp;trk=pp_profile_name_link">Linkedin </a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">Ross started his business career with business guru Sir Clive Sinclair of Sinclair Research in Cambridge, before joining Johnson Matthey as Gold Refining Manager (then the worlds largest gold refiners), then as a gold trader at NM Rothschild &amp; Sons (the Chairman of the London Gold Fixing) and later Credit Suisse, where he was a Senior Dealer in physical bullion trading.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br />Ross has an enviable record within the London Bullion Market in forecasting the gold price over the last decade and is frequently sought by the media for commentary on the bullion markets. Ross has made frequent appearances on TV (BBC, CNBC, CBC) in newspapers (FT. Wall Street Journal) as well as in the newswires (Reuters, Bloomberg and Dow Jones).</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:&nbsp;<br /> <br /> "The world I love, the trains I've hopped to be part of the wave - Can't Stop"<br /> --- <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVI9XJ5p-2Y">Anthony Kiedis: RHCP - Can't Stop</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">As many of our readers know I am a strong believer in cycles (it's always my first point of reference) - in particular <a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/principle/lefi_map/lefi_map.php">Longwave Cycles.</a>&nbsp; The work of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Kondratiev">Nikolai Kondratiev</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Delbert_Gann">W.D Gann</a>, Donald Hoppe, <a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/longwave-team">Ian Gordon</a>, Alf Feilds &amp; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_A._Armstrong">others</a> have formed the foundation for my research model (cross referenced with a small degree of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_Wave_Principle">Elliott Wave</a> &amp; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_astrology">Financial Astrology</a>). The <a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/longwave-principle">Longwave Principle</a> gives one the ability to observe the market from 10,000 ft rather than dodging in and out of traffic which is typically the route major media outlets attempt to guide us.&nbsp; The Longwave perspective provides one with the scope to identify potential concentrations of capital and enter a market at a point which may be extremely beneficial in the medium to longer-term.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">As we covered in our last two pieces "<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/05/smooth-seas-do-not-make-skillful.html">Smooth Seas do not Make Skillful Sailors</a> " &amp; <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/05/intergenerational-wealth.html">"Intergenerational Wealth"</a> we&nbsp;may have reached a bottom and subsequent <a href="http://www.incrediblecharts.com/technical/key_reversal.php">Key point reversal</a> on the S&amp;P/TSX Venture Composite Index (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=%24CDNX">$CDNX</a>), the AMEX Gold Bugs Index (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=%24HUI">$HUI</a>) and the spot price&nbsp;for Gold (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=%24GOLD">$GOLD</a>) over a week &amp; a half ago.&nbsp; As I write the DJIA is down -267.15 points (12,126.21) while gold is up $60.90 ($1,623.00).&nbsp; If banks are in fact obligated to hold gold &amp; the commodity itself is converted (&amp; accepted) as a Tier 1 asset (with 100% weighting) as Ross Norman suggests - it may begin to have a tremendously valuable effect on the gradual repair our fractured financial system.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">So why should a bank be required to own gold?&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">(For anyone less familiar with the historical purpose for owning gold as an asset) - "Gold is ideal as it bears no credit risk, it involves no other counterparty and it is no one's liability." (Gold is essentially the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function">inverse</a> of a derivative or Credit Default Swap if you like).</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">Now, when we cross reference the <a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/longwave-principle">Longwave Principle</a> with some basic Technical Analysis, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_investing">Value</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">Discovery Investing</a> philosophy as it pertains to gold - we come come up with some intriguing discoveries:<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v4SrlJdDk5w/T8kiCxexYbI/AAAAAAAAAvM/cwCgfJrvab8/s1600/$HUI+2012-06-01.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v4SrlJdDk5w/T8kiCxexYbI/AAAAAAAAAvM/cwCgfJrvab8/s1600/$HUI+2012-06-01.png" border="0" /></a></div>
<br /> Note the change in RSI (Relative Strength Index), MACD (Moving Average Convergence &amp; Divergence) &amp; our favorite early indicator ROC ("Momentum") on May 22nd, 2012.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /> <br /> We include a quote from one of our absolute favorite analysts (and editors) &amp; <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">discovery investing</a> pioneer <a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">Dr. Michael Berry:</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">"Investors should be buying gold in the near term. We&rsquo;ve had some big down days in gold and I think it&rsquo;s oversold. But we&rsquo;ve had big down days in all the commodities, including oil at about US$86/barrel for WTI crude. You probably wanted to be out of gold last July or August when it was above US$1,900/oz. Gold was overbought then but I believe that it&rsquo;s oversold now; I think it will bottom here fairly quickly. So I am accumulating and I would recommend the accumulation of gold, especially gold mining shares. I think they&rsquo;re tremendously undervalued relative to gold itself...</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">... Years ago I worked for a great Canadian investor named David Dreman and he&rsquo;s what is known as a contrarian. To make real wealth you have to be shrewd and willing to come into a market somewhere near the bottom and buy stocks of the companies that are very, very cheap. I hope we&rsquo;re somewhere near the bottom on these junior miners; there are lots of them out there, so now is the time for people to be looking at stocks that are clearly sustainable..."</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">--- Dr. Michael Berry</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">Morning Notes 2012-06-01</a></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">In the gold equity space here are the companies we consider Top of Class in each category:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br />Large Cap: GoldCorp.&nbsp; <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/489/goldcorp-0489.html" target="_blank">NYSE: GG</a> | TSX: G<br /></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-q9AkZvSVuYE/T8jxqfFkcwI/AAAAAAAAAuQ/cLBoE2TYGHg/s1600/GG+2012-06-01.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-q9AkZvSVuYE/T8jxqfFkcwI/AAAAAAAAAuQ/cLBoE2TYGHg/s1600/GG+2012-06-01.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div style="clear: both;">Mid Tier: <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3848/New+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3848">New Gold</a> Inc. NYSE: NGD | TSX: NGD</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GamKbKDcb_c/T8jy6dIZ7SI/AAAAAAAAAuY/uuNYYEby95U/s1600/NGD+2012-06-01.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GamKbKDcb_c/T8jy6dIZ7SI/AAAAAAAAAuY/uuNYYEby95U/s1600/NGD+2012-06-01.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Small Cap: <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/Midway+Gold+Corp" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1276">Midway Gold Corp</a>.&nbsp; <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1276/midway-gold-corp-1276.html" target="_blank">AMEX: MDW</a> | TSX: MDW</div>
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<p style="text-align: left;">Micro Cap: Terraco Gold Corp. TSX.V:&nbsp; TEN | US: TCEGF</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p>So, with all of the above considered - dust off your rifle's, it may be time to shoot some bears...<br /><br />Remember:<br />"All things are difficult before they're easy".<br /><br />--- Thomas Fuller<br /><br /><br />As always please do your own due diligence &amp; hope all of you have a fantastic weekend!</p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2012 10:08:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Intergenerational Wealth</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1377/intergenerational-wealth-1377.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2012/04/16/the-three-ways-old-money-holds-on-to-its-riches_print.html"><span style="font-size: small;">The Three Ways 'Old Money' Holds on to Its Riches</span></a></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">By <span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span><a href="http://www.usnews.com/topics/author/james_rickards"> James Rickards</a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; color: #7f6000;"> </span></span></p>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">"While America claims to be a class-free society, the opposite often seems to be the case. Americans are obsessed with social status in all its forms whether based on celebrity, artistic or athletic accomplishment, or just plain money. Although royalty is not legal in America, our economic royalty including Bill Gates and Warren Buffett are as highly regarded as any English duke or earl.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">When it comes to status, we don't look just at the size of one's bank account, we make distinctions based on the nexus of money and social standing. This leads to contrasts such as "old money" and "new money" with the former connoting generations of life on country estates and Ivy League credentials while the latter is something flashier. The Astor family have been wealthy for over 200 years and practically define old money in America.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yet as one goes abroad, there is an even older kind of money, true dynastic wealth that has existed in some families for 300 years or longer. <strong>This type of wealth has survived not only business cycles but also war, invasion, the collapse of empires, revolution, and natural disaster. In order for family wealth to persist through so many centuries and through such adversity, something more is needed than ordinary investment skill.</strong> This rare kind of success in wealth preservation requires a <a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">longer view, infused with a sense of history and a keen appreciation for worst-case scenarios that too frequently become real.</span></a></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">When one inquires of family members and representatives as to what it takes to preserve wealth over centuries and not just cycles, the frequent reply is "a third, a third, and a third." This is shorthand for dividing one's wealth into one-third land, one-third gold, and one-third fine art. Obviously some liquidity is needed for day-to-day expenses and some room can be made for a speculative portfolio, but <strong>the basic idea that land, gold, and art outlast and outperform riskier assets such as stocks, bonds, and cash seems sound when viewed from the perspective of centuries and not just years or decades.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">This may be difficult to grasp for Americans who have been badgered with mantras like "stocks for the long run" by Wall Street salesmen more concerned with their commissions than their clients. Stocks can indeed perform well for long periods although major indices have barely budged over the last 12 years. Yet stocks, bonds, and even cash all involve some claim on a third party and therefore contain credit risk in addition to whatever market risk they embed. <strong>The investor is always at the mercy of the issuer. Companies eventually go bankrupt. Bonds eventually default. Every paper currency in the history of the world has eventually proved worthless and there is little reason to believe the reigning paper money champions such as the dollar, euro, or yen will prove different in the fullness of time.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">In contrast, <strong>the value of land, gold, and art is intrinsic.</strong> <strong>If you own it, you own it. There is no issuer who can suddenly make your land disappear</strong> or turn your gold into confetti. A painting cannot go bankrupt. Of course, it is possible that a totalitarian regime or an invading army might confiscate tangible wealth. Yet, even then there are defensive strategies that have been pursued with success.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gold can be gathered up and stuffed in a saddlebag or sewn into the lining of a coat and moved. Art can be removed from frames, rolled up, and carried in one's luggage. Admittedly land cannot be moved, but with good title and patience a family can reassert its claim even generations later once interlopers have been ousted. Many Cuban families in South Florida are waiting to recover their estates seized by Castro in the late 1950s once the Communist government collapses, and they may do so with some success.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">No portfolio is perfect or without risk. Yet,<strong> too often we think of risk narrowly and ignore the greatest risks of all in the form of monetary collapse, social disorder, regime change, and emergency edicts.</strong> Warren Buffett disparages gold because it has no yield. The reason it has no yield is that is has no risk. Yield is what you earn when you take risk. <strong>Gold has no credit risk, no currency risk, no maturity risk, indeed no risk of any kind. It is just gold.</strong></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">In contrast, Buffett's <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2502/Berkshire+Hathaway" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2502">Berkshire Hathaway</a> stock when priced not in dollars but in ounces of gold has declined in value by about 75 percent since 2000 from 280 ounces per share to 70 ounces per share. Put differently, <strong>someone who bought gold rather than Berkshire in 2000 could today buy four times as much Berkshire stock using the same gold.</strong> There has been similar appreciation in the value of fine art. Admittedly this is a selective example. Yet it is true that over centuries it is the hard assets not the paper assets that retain value through collapse and catastrophe. The old money knows this&mdash;they have seen it all before."</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">---</span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2012/04/16/the-three-ways-old-money-holds-on-to-its-riches_print.html"><span style="font-size: small;">The Three Ways 'Old Money' Holds on to Its Riches</span></a><span style="font-size: small;"> - By <a href="http://www.usnews.com/topics/author/james_rickards"> James Rickards</a></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><em>James Rickards is a hedge fund manager in New York City and the author of</em><a href="http://amzn.to/qjAqtP"> Currency Wars: The Making of the Next Global Crisis</a> <em>from Portfolio/Penguin. Follow him on Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/#%21/@JamesGRickards">@JamesGRickards</a>.</em></span></p>
<div class="h2contentdiv"><span style="font-size: large;">Intergenerational Income Mobility</span><br /> <br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">"Intergenerational income mobility refers to the extent to which income levels are able to change across generations. If there was no intergenerational mobility at all (that is, the intergenerational income elasticity was equal to 1), all poor children would become poor adults and all rich children would become rich adults.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">In the case of complete intergenerational mobility (that is, the intergenerational income elasticity was equal to zero), there would be no relationship between family background and the adult income outcomes of children. A child born into poverty would have exactly the same likelihood of earning a high income in adulthood as a child born into a rich family. </span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> As described by Statistics Canada researcher Miles Corak, &ldquo;If we live in a society characterized by a high degree of mobility then low income during childhood may not be an experience that necessarily leaves a scar, pre-ordaining individuals to low-income as adults or to less engagement in society. In a society with a low degree of intergenerational mobility this is not the case: where one is going is closely linked to where one has been.</span></div>
<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>How is intergenerational income mobility measured?</span></span></h2>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Intergenerational income mobility is measured by calculating the&nbsp;intergenerational earnings elasticity. A higher elasticity number&nbsp;implies that it is more difficult for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. There are large differences among peer countries.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Canada ranks among the top performers and receives an &ldquo;A&rdquo; grade, with an intergenerational earnings elasticity of 0.19. If an individual earns $10,000 less income than the average, 19 per cent of that difference (or, $1,900) will be passed on to the individual&rsquo;s children. In other words, the children will earn $1,900 less than the average.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The most&nbsp;income mobility is found in Denmark, which has an intergenerational earnings elasticity of 0.15. This means that 15 per cent the relative difference in parental earnings is transmitted, on average, to their children.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The U.K. is the worst performer on this indicator, with an earnings elasticity of 0.5. Parents earning $10,000 less than the average will pass on 50 per cent of that difference to their children. The children, in other words, will earn $5,000 less than the average.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- <a href="http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/details/society/intergenerational-income-mobility.aspx">Intergenerational Income Mobility</a></span></div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Father-Son Earnings Elasticities (Click to enlarge)</td>
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<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>&nbsp;Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></span><br /> <br /> When we cross reference Jim Rickard's thesis with&nbsp;a sample of 5 of the top 20 wealthiest men in history (All American &amp; all lived in the mid 1800's) we discover some shocking commonalities:<br /> <br /> <strong>#16 Stephen Van Rensselaer: </strong>(November 1, 1764 &ndash; January 26, 1839)<br /> <strong>Peak fortune: </strong>$68.5 Billion<br /> <strong>Source of wealth: </strong>Major of the US Militia and member of the New York State Assembly, <strong>Rensselaer was also heir to one of the most well-endowed estates in the US.</strong> He founded the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute with a portion of his wealth<strong>.</strong><br /> --- <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-people-in-history-2010-8#16-stephen-van-rensselaer-5#ixzz1vqnqXo3b">Business Insider: Stephen Van Rensselaer</a><br /> <br /> <strong>#15 Jay Gould: </strong>(May 27, 1836 &ndash; December 2, 1892)<br /> <strong>Peak fortune: </strong>$71.2 Billion<br /> <strong>Source of wealth: </strong>Railroad baron and <strong>gold speculator</strong>, Jay Gould masterminded the 19th century transportation boom in America. <strong>He and financier James Fisk also bought up a dominating share of the gold market at the time</strong> - enough to directly affect market movements during Gould's lifetime.<br /> --- <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-people-in-history-2010-8#15-jay-gould-6#ixzz1vqp38oYy">Business Insider: Jay Gould</a><br /> <br /> <strong>#8 John Jacob Astor:&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong> (July 17, 1763 &ndash; March 29, 1848)<br /> <strong>Peak fortune:</strong> $121 billion<br /> <strong>Source of wealth:</strong> A successful fur trader, he established <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/ref/business/20070715_GILDED_GRAPHIC.html">a near monopoly</a> within the U.S. by around 1800. <strong>He subsequently switched trades and went on to investing in real estate, focusing on New York City.</strong><br /> --- <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-people-in-history-2010-8#8-john-jacob-astor-13#ixzz1vqrWfnOT">Business Insider: John Jacob Astor</a><br /> <br /> <strong>#4 Cornelius Vanderbilt: </strong>(May 27, 1794 &ndash; January 4, 1877)<br /> <strong>Fortune: </strong>$185 billion<br /> <strong>Source of wealth:</strong> An American <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robber_baron_%28industrialist%29" title="Robber baron (industrialist)">industrialist</a> and philanthropist who built his wealth in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipping" title="Shipping">shipping</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railroads</a>. <strong>He was also the patriarch of the </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderbilt_family" title="Vanderbilt family"><strong>Vanderbilt family</strong></a><strong> and one of the </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wealthiest_historical_figures#American_industrialists" title="List of wealthiest historical figures"><strong>richest Americans in history</strong></a><strong>.</strong> He provided the initial gift to found <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a>, which is named in his honor.<br /> --- <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-people-in-history-2010-8#4-cornelius-vanderbilt-17#ixzz1vqtfxklV">Business Insider: Cornelius Vanderbilt</a><br /> <br /> <strong>#1 John D. Rockefeller:</strong> (July 8, 1839 &ndash; May 23, 1937)<br /> <strong>Fortune:</strong> $336 billion<br /> <strong>Source of wealth:</strong> <br /> <strong>Fortune:</strong> $336 billion<br /> <strong>Source of wealth:</strong> An American <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">oil industrialist</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investor" title="Investor">investor</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropist" title="Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect">philanthropist</a>. He was the founder of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> Company, which dominated the oil industry <strong>and was the first great U.S. business trust.</strong> Rockefeller revolutionized the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">petroleum industry</a> and defined the structure of modern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropy</a>.<br /> ---&nbsp; <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-people-in-history-2010-8#1-john-d-rockefeller-20#ixzz1vqwTWeFh">Business Insider: John D. Rockefeller</a></p>
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<p><br /> The point of all of this is obviously not marvel at the amount of capital these gentlemen were able to amass or to strive to be the next J.D Rockefeller of John Jacob Astor, the point is that all of <strong>these men understood the value of investing for the future</strong> (Intergenerational wealth).&nbsp; <br /> <br /> This concept is why I invest -&nbsp;today at 32 years of age and having two children (ages 2 and 3 months)&nbsp;<strong>Intergenational wealth creation is my ultimate goal.&nbsp;</strong> My grandfather (who came from a very modest background in Newburg, New <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2544/Brunswick" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2544">Brunswick</a> Canada) was fortunate enough to become a doctor as a result of serving in the Second World War- went on to have 12 children (7 doctors, 2 lawyers, 2 teachers and a&nbsp;business man) and became one of the largest land owners in South Eastern New <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2544/Brunswick" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2544">Brunswick</a>, Canada.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Finally, as suggested in&nbsp;our last piece "<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/05/smooth-seas-do-not-make-skillful.html"><span style="color: #336699;">Smooth Seas do not Make Skillful Sailors</span></a> " we&nbsp;may have reached a bottom and subsequent <a href="http://www.incrediblecharts.com/technical/key_reversal.php"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Key point reversal</span></a> on the S&amp;P/TSX Venture Composite Index (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=%24CDNX"><span style="color: #7f6000;">$CDNX</span></a>), the AMEX Gold Bugs Index (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=%24HUI"><span style="color: #7f6000;">$HUI</span></a>) and the spot price&nbsp;for Gold (<a href="http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=%24GOLD"><span style="color: #7f6000;">$GOLD</span></a>).&nbsp; This as many (if not all) of our readers know&nbsp;can provide&nbsp;an opportunity - which may in turn translate into a tremendous amount of wealth creation in a very short period of time.&nbsp; If this is in fact the case for some of you (my hope is of course all of you) <strong>please consider the above as a proven way for a </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrarian_investing"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">contrarian</span></strong></a><strong> to diversify and more importantly preserve wealth.</strong><br /> <br /> As always please do your own due diligence.</p>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-37W54VulLtk/T770no4lCaI/AAAAAAAAAtk/TKu0PWZKVZE/s1600/discover-newport-location-rhode-island.jpg"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-37W54VulLtk/T770no4lCaI/AAAAAAAAAtk/TKu0PWZKVZE/s400/discover-newport-location-rhode-island.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="261" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Breakers">"The Breakers" Vanderbilt&nbsp;Mansion - Newport, Rhode Island</a></td>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 16:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Smooth Seas do not Make Skillful Sailors </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1266/smooth-seas-do-not-make-skillful-sailors--1266.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div id="internal-source-marker_0.7260851416548634" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Question:&nbsp; What is happening with the TSX Venture Exchange?</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"<strong>The TSX Venture has been the worst performing stock exchange in North America for over a year now.</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">For many companies on the TSX Venture, this is a time period filled with anxiety; much like it was in late 2008, the Venture has fallen to the hands of panic sellers. Investors are scared and have been thinking illogically for several months now. Companies that were being bought for $1.00 per share with heavy volume, just 12 months ago, are having a hard time finding bids in this market for $0.30. Volume and risk appetite have vanished. Again, this is similar to how it was in December of 2008 in that respect.</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>It's funny how quickly the psyche of investors can change. </strong>And this latest correction in the TSX Venture (a 1 year collapse in value of roughly 45%), <strong>is a testament to how powerful emotions are when it comes to moving markets.</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>This latest correction is the second worst (from a percentage standpoint) in the TSX Venture's history </strong>- yet commodity prices remain at historically high levels and the Dow continues to shake off all negative macro-economic data.</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Venture investors are scratching their heads as to why this is happening.</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The truth is that the TSX Venture has always been a boom/bust exchange. It's extremely volatile. <strong>The exchange has existed for 11 years and during that time, it has gone through 7 bear markets of its own (market downturns of 20% or more).</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Let's think about the global economic situation for a few seconds. <strong>What has really changed in the last 12 months that would cause the Venture to lose 45% of its value?</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Last year we were all well aware of Europe's debt crisis and the potential for it to spill into other countries. We were all well aware that America's national debt was skyrocketing out of control. We knew inflation was going to hit the world in a meaningful way (good news for commodity plays), but didn't know exactly when. We knew China's growth was going to temporarily slow down. Commodity prices were flirting with record high levels. Unemployment in the Western World was historically high. <strong>What's changed?</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>The answer is nothing.</strong> <strong>Uncertainty has hung around the market for a couple years now. The only thing that has changed is the date on your calendar.</strong> We are living in just as uncertain times as we were in April of 2011. As mentioned, this hasn't bothered the Dow Jones. It has continued its ascent to flirt with record highs. Meanwhile, the TSX Venture, an exchange that is heavily weighted in commodities, and more specifically, mineral exploration, has collapsed...</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">... The TSX Venture is Trading at the Same Level it Did Nearly 9 Years Ago In October of 2003, the TSX Venture Exchange traded at the same level it does today. <strong>What's important to note about October 2003 is that gold traded for roughly $380 an ounce - it trades 425% higher today. In October of 2003, silver traded for about $5 an ounce - it trades 600% higher today. In October of 2003, a barrel of oil traded for $30 - it trades 320% higher today. In October 2003, Comex copper traded for $0.92 - it currently trades 415% higher....</strong></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">...The exploration companies on the Venture don't cash-flow, that's not what they're about. These companies are about making <a href="http://wouldn%27t%20it%20make%20sense%20that%20these%20companies,%20with%20proven%20discoveries,%20be%20valued%20higher%20in%20this%20market%20environment/?%20%20%20">discoveries</a> and being bought out, or years later going into production and then cash-flowing. When a company doesn't cash-flow and only drills, it must regularly go to the market for financing's. This creates uncertainty and volatility. This creates the fear factor we are seeing in the market right now. During uncertain times, investors are fearful that many companies on the Venture won't be able to raise capital and could potentially dissolve. This, in most cases, is an irrational fear. Many companies have deep pocketed management teams which can raise capital in any market. Some companies won't need to raise capital for another 2 years. <strong>Let's not forget that we recently came off the greatest rally in the TSX Venture's history (December 2008 - March 2011) and the fundamentally sound explorers were able to raise major cash at much higher levels than today.</strong> Many of these prudent juniors are sitting on several million dollars in their treasuries from previous financing's.</span></div>
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Let's also not forget how nimble these junior explorers can be when hard times hit. These companies don't have hundreds of employees on the payroll. Drillers are typically on contract work and many of these junior explorers have a dozen full-time workers or less. A junior with a burn rate of half a million dollars a month can quite easily cut that down to $50k by stopping drilling during a down market. <strong>After all, as you will soon see, a typical bear market for the TSX Venture only lasts 5.8 months anyway.</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Because of the Venture's capital intensive business models (particularly with its 1275 mining/exploration companies), it should come as no surprise that this exchange has experienced 7 bear markets (a correction of 20% or more) in its 11 year history.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">History of Major TSX Venture Corrections And What Followed (I define a major correction as a 20% decline or more in the overall TSX Venture Index):</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The TSX Venture officially formed in 2001. Its starting value was 1,000. &nbsp;The TSX Venture's first major correction began on June 4, 2002 after it hit 1,244 (at that date it was a new all-time high). <strong>By October 30, 2002, it had bottomed out at 899.30 (losing 27% of its value)</strong>. This marked a nearly 5 month long correction (downtrend). <strong>After bottoming out on October 30, 2002, the TSX Venture went on a 16 month rally and peaked out on February 17, 2004 at 1,931.61. This marked a 114% rally from bottom to top over that 16 month period.</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The next significant correction occurred from February 17, 2004 through to July 27, 2004. This was when the exchanged collapsed from 1,931.61 to 1,467.59 - a modest correction in comparison to what we are seeing today. Over that 5.5 month period, the TSX Venture lost 24% of its value. However, once it bottomed out on July 27, 2004, it proceeded to go on an 8 month rally and touched 2,040.29 on March 7, 2005. This marked a 39% gain for the TSX Venture in that 8 month period.</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The next significant correction was short-lived. The <strong>TSX Venture Exchange dropped from 2,040.29 on March 7, 2005 and bottomed out on May 17, 2005 at 1,593.63. This marked a 2 month decline of 22%.</strong> It was quite a vicious decline considering how quickly it happened. However, once the correction bottomed out, the TSX Venture went on a monster rally. <strong>After bottoming on May 17, 2005 at 1,593.63, the TSX Venture went on a 12 month rally to 3,292.49 (hit May 11, 2006). This marked a gain of 106% in a year.</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Following that massive rally, the TSX Venture collapsed from 3,292.49 on May 11, 2006, to 2,322.48 on October 4, 2006. This marked a 5 month decline of 29.5%. However, following that correction, the TSX Venture rallied to all-time highs. It hit 3,369.79 on May 7, 2007. This marked a 7 month gain of 45%.</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The next significant correction, after the TSX Venture hit an all-time high, was short and vicious. The TSX Venture went from 3,369.79 on May 7, 2007 to 2,445.23 on August 16, 2007. This marked a 3 month decline of 27.5%. However, following that correction, the TSX Venture rallied to 3,173.64 on November 6, 2007. This marked a 3 month gain of 29.5%.</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">The next significant correction was the worst any of us have ever seen, but it set up a golden rally for those that stayed at the table and kept buying. </span></strong>A<strong>fter hitting 3,173.64 on November 6, 2007, the TSX Venture went on a 13 month decline and bottomed out at 686 on December 9, 2008. This marked a 78.3% decline over a 13 month period.</strong> Great companies with world-class assets were deemed worthless by the market. What a mistake that turned out to be for those selling anywhere near the lows. <strong>After the TSX Venture bottomed out, it went on a 27 month rally and hit 2,439.83 on March 4, 2011. This marked a <span style="color: #7f6000;">255%</span></strong> <strong>gain in just over 2 years</strong> - the greatest rally for any of the major markets in North America during that time period.</span><br />
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bSD165n5OeI/T61Rr4gMvSI/AAAAAAAAAso/bUn_dhSwRzI/s1600/TSX.V+10+Yr+2012-05-11.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bSD165n5OeI/T61Rr4gMvSI/AAAAAAAAAso/bUn_dhSwRzI/s400/TSX.V+10+Yr+2012-05-11.png" border="0" width="400" height="231" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">10 Year Chart on the TSX Venture Composite Index</span></td>
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<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The next significant correction for the TSX Venture is the one we currently find ourselves in. Although there was a short-lived rally at the start of 2012, the downtrend in the TSX Venture has been steady since March 4th of last year. <strong>Since hitting 2,439.83 on March 4, 2011, the TSX Venture has collapsed down to as low as 1333 on October 4, 2011 (it has been bumping along the bottom ever since). That marks a 45.5% decline from its March 4th 2011 value.</strong> That also marks the 2nd largest drop in the history of this exchange. Now, given that we have been bumping along near the bottom of this collapse for 7 months, one can argue that 'this time is different'. However, every time a market crash occurs, that argument is brought to the forefront.</span><br /></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GFs-Si-Zqro/T61lsRhYpPI/AAAAAAAAAs0/9zqHUQzQYNo/s1600/TSX.V+2012-05-11.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GFs-Si-Zqro/T61lsRhYpPI/AAAAAAAAAs0/9zqHUQzQYNo/s1600/TSX.V+2012-05-11.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Those are the statistics behind the 7 crashes the TSX Venture has experienced in its 11 year existence. Crashes and rallies are a part of its genetic make-up. No one will deny that it's a boom/bust index and if timed well (doesn't have to be perfect), it can make investors fantastic returns in very short periods. This is what will keep investors coming back to the TSX Venture - the greed factor. Let's look at the TSX Venture's historical averages:</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Average loss (in percentage terms) during a correction (peak-to-trough):</span><strong><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></strong><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-36.25%</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Average duration of a bear market in the TSX Venture: <strong>5.78 months</strong></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Average gain after a correction (trough-to-peak): <strong>98.08%</strong></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Average duration of a bull market in TSX Venture: <strong>11.83 months</strong>&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Conclusion:</span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">It can be argued which stage the Venture is in for its boom/bust cycle right now. However, historical statistics are showing us that at these levels, the Venture is looking like a buy. There is no doubt that volatility is going to be around for a long period of time (for all stock exchanges), but that isn't necessarily a bad thing....</span></div>
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">... An interesting statistic I found on the TSX website (TMX.com) was that "<strong>total financings raised in March 2012 was up 182% compared to February2012 [for the TSX Venture]."</strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Could this be a sign that the smart money believes a bottom in the Venture has been established?..."&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">--- </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Aaron Hoddinott</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.pinnacledigest.com/blog/aaron-hoddinott/tsx-venture-exchangebuy-or-sell">Pinnacle Digest&nbsp;</a></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.lemetropolecafe.com/img2012/Misc/Juniors2012-05.pdf">Generational Buying Opportunity in the Juniors</a></span> </span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">by Michael J. Ballanger B.Sc., B.A.</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=123176671&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah2">Linkedin </a></span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Investment Advisor - Union Securities Ltd.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Over the past thirty-five years of covering the juniors, there has always been a direct relationship between the price of gold ($1662.30) and the level of the TSX Venture Exchange (1,412.76). We therefore start with a look at the trend of gold prices going back ten years to 2002. There have been numerous corrections along this path but the underlying trend of gold, when viewed in the Monthly context, could not be construed as anything but ragingly bullish.&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">However, when one looks at the events of the past three years, one observes a much different picture. The Mainstream Media (MSM) would have us all believe that there is a wondrous "recovery" developing in the global economy and that the reasons for owning precious metals are now dissipating. To that assumption, I refer to a terrific piece recently compiled by Eric Sprott and David Baker entitled "When Fundamentals No Longer Apply, Review the Fundamentals" which can be accessed here: <a href="http://www.sprott.com/markets-at-a-glance/when-fundamentals-no-longer-apply,-review-the-fundamentals/">www.sprott.com/markets-at-a-glance/when-fundamentals-no-longer-apply,-review-the-fundamentals/</a>.&nbsp;<strong> When one reviews the fundamental reasons for owning gold and silver, the reality remains that NOTHING has changed since 2002. If anything, the reasons for precious metals ownership is even greater, as you will read from the Sprott link... </strong></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">...<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bSD165n5OeI/T61Rr4gMvSI/AAAAAAAAAso/bUn_dhSwRzI/s1600/TSX.V+10+Yr+2012-05-11.png"><span style="color: #7f6000;">The 10-year chart of the TSX Venture Exchange</span></a> shows the effect of the Crash on the paper markets and since the TSXV is the speculative proxy for precious metals ownership, it has not come anywhere close to recovering the losses incurred during the 2008 Crash. Despite its long controversial history as a "gunslinger's market", the fact remains that it has been proven to be an incubator for some of the most successful mining companies in the world. (<a href="http://www.barrick.com/">Barrick Gold</a>, <a href="http://www.silverwheaton.com/">Silver Wheaton</a>, Diamondfields, DiaMet etc.). The current period is almost a clone to the post Bre-X period of 1997-2002 during which there were countless proclamations of "Juniors are dead forever".<strong> It can also be likened to the period of 1987-1991 after the Great Crash of '87 when investors shunned the juniors like the plague. </strong>The current period has had neither a fraud nor a crash in gold prices as the excuse and it is for this reason that I maintain that we are currently experiencing a GENERATIONAL BUYING OPPORTUNITY in well-funded, well-managed juniors... </span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">... Taking the current gold price ($1,662.30) and assuming an average multiple of the 2000-2008 period of 3.875, it would imply a TSX Venture Exchange value of 6,393.75 versus the current level around 1,412.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Three times during the past three years, the TSXV:Gold ratio has bottomed in the .80 to .90 range after a brief bounce to 1.75 times the gold price in March of 2011. </strong>The three events were in late 2008 during the Sub-Prime Meltdown, October 2011 during the European Debt Crisis and during the past month of March during the - what? Was it the institutional community "selling the PDAC"? Was it the horrid first quarter performances of the Funds that triggered redemptions? There is no doubt that the dismal performance of the Senior Gold Producers was a factor. Here is a quote from U.S. Global Advisors' CEO Frank Holmes:&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"We believe in thinking contrarian and keeping a close eye on historical trends to discover inflection points, as stocks tend to eventually revert to their means. For example, in March 2009, we noted significant changes signaling the market had hit rock bottom; following that time through the end of the first quarter, the S&amp;P 500 Index rose more than 100 percent.&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Today&rsquo;s extreme divergence in oil and gold stocks and their underlying commodities presents a rare opportunity: what these stocks need now are investors to take advantage of it " The full article can be accessed here:&nbsp;</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.usfunds.com/media/files/advisors-library/2012/12-279IAComm_Oil_Gold_Stocks.pdf?CFID=35915&amp;CFTOKEN=85197677">&nbsp;www.usfunds.com/media/files/advisors-library/2012/12-279IAComm_Oil_Gold_Stocks.pdf?CFID=35915&amp;CFTOKEN=85197677</a>.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Other Bottoming Signs:</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />1.<strong> Iamgold last week made a $600mm takeover bid for Ontario-based <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/3015/Trelawney+Mining+and+Exploration" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="3015">Trelawney Mining and Exploration</a> Ltd. for around $3.30 per share, a level representing 55% of the 2011-high for TRR.V. </strong>This was a significant development for the junior Canadian miners.</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />2. Numerous proposed financings in the junior space have been either postponed or cancelled.</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />3. Massive redemptions in the Resource Fund Industry.</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />4. In the silver developer space, a recent report from Canaccord confirms that the in-situ average value-per-ounce for these juniors has declined from over $5.00/ounce in February 2011 to under $1.50/ounce as of March 31/2012. With silver trading at $31.87, this represents a "capitulation-type" event.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Conclusions:</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />The TSX Venture Exchange is trading at valuation levels not seen since the dark days following the infamous Bre-X fiasco of 1997-2000. <strong>The junior miners were completely ignored for a three-year period after which the market embarked upon six years of uptrend comprising a tenfold advance off the bottom. </strong>It took great courage to buy the juniors in 2000 but those investors that did benefited greatly. Stock selection is critical in today&rsquo;s junior market... </span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">... The opportunity described above is compelling. It is not without risk; these are junior mining/exploration companies. <strong>However, if the junior has an undervalued asset (ore body) that is growing and is well-financed, it will get absorbed by a larger company that needs ounces (or pounds) in order to maintain its own growth profile.</strong> I favour companies that have already established either an inferred or a measured/indicated resource. There will be ample time to acquire the exploration-only deals that are suffering in this financing-starved world (Think&ldquo;Yukon&rdquo;).&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Finally, refer back to the ten-year chart of gold. That trend-line tells us that physical demand for gold (and silver) is strong and growing &ndash; in due course, that demand will trickle down to the companies that are finding and developing new deposits. Owning these little jewels at these major inflection points has always proven to be an extremely profitable venture &ndash; and those that have the courage and tenacity will prosper. </span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">---Michael J. Ballanger B.Sc., B.A.<br />Investment Advisor - Union Securities Ltd.</span><br />
<div style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=123176671&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah2">Linkedin </a></span></div>
<div style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.lemetropolecafe.com/img2012/Misc/Juniors2012-05.pdf">Generational Buying Opportunity in the Juniors</a>&nbsp;</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span>&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">First of all - just wanted to mention how impressed I continue to be by the perspective of other young analysts like Mr. Hoddinott, <a href="http://cambridgehouse.com/speaker/chris-berry">Chris Berry</a>, <a href="http://cambridgehouse.com/speaker/keith-schaefer">Keith Schaefer</a> &amp; <a href="http://cambridgehouse.com/speaker/peter-spina">Peter Spina</a> .&nbsp; In the midst of an absolutely brutal correction (since March 4th 2011) - to come out with a piece like this just days before what I'm sensing <strong>may be an interim bottom at 1,338.37 May 8th (&amp; 1,323 Intra day May 9th) on the TSX Venture </strong>Composite Index is outstanding.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>Perhaps it's the ease of information access on the internet, or the power of the instantaneous worldwide social-media network or just the knowledge that anyone can get a strong handle on investing if they put in the time &amp; effort.&nbsp; Whatever it is my hope is that this is a trend that continues &amp; the number of young <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">Analysts</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>grow.</span><br /> <br /> 
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">1 year Chart TSX Venture Composite Index</span></td>
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<span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">One of the most impactful notes in Aaron </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Hoddinott</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;">'s </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">article was:</span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">"<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>What's important to note about October 2003 is that gold traded for roughly $380 an ounce - it trades 425% higher today. In October of 2003, silver traded for about $5 an ounce - it trades 600% higher today. In October of 2003, a barrel of oil traded for $30 - it trades 320% higher today. In October 2003, Comex copper traded for $0.92 - it currently trades 415% higher."</strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Now, please take a moment to look again at the 10 year chart above on the TSX Venture composite Index (<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bSD165n5OeI/T61Rr4gMvSI/AAAAAAAAAso/bUn_dhSwRzI/s1600/TSX.V+10+Yr+2012-05-11.png">10 year Chart TSX.V</a>) and note the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_Wave_Principle">beautiful/text book five waves up</a> that followed the October 2003 bear market going into November 2007.&nbsp;</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">So, in an environment that has in large part had the risk washed out of it - increases in the the price of gold, silver, oil &amp; copper increasing by 425%, 600%, 320% &amp; 415% respectively since October 2003 &amp; with fewer and fewer world class discoveries </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- wouldn't it stand to reason that the companies with large proven discoveries (&amp;/or royalties), be set to rise to historically high level's?&nbsp; <strong>Our view is that they very well could...</strong>&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Here are the 3 year Charts of our three top TSX Venture listed resource companies from a <a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/margin-of-safety/">pure/deep value investor</a> standpoint:<strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>1: <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/home.asp">Terraco Gold Corp.</a> (TSX.V: <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">TEN </a>| US: <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">TCEGF</a>)</strong></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2Yjk8XanOSE/T61mCUXoSkI/AAAAAAAAAs8/et49KFy58w0/s1600/TEN+2012-05-10.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2Yjk8XanOSE/T61mCUXoSkI/AAAAAAAAAs8/et49KFy58w0/s1600/TEN+2012-05-10.png" border="0" /></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong> </strong></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>2: <a href="http://www.quaterra.com/">Quaterra Resources Inc.</a> (TSX.V: <a href="http://www.quaterra.com/investors/stock_info/">QTA</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>| AMEX: <a href="http://www.quaterra.com/investors/stock_info/">QMM</a>)</strong></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BhQSHm-v_uw/T61meI41rQI/AAAAAAAAAtE/jfYSvtZm_bQ/s1600/QTA.V+2012-05-10.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BhQSHm-v_uw/T61meI41rQI/AAAAAAAAAtE/jfYSvtZm_bQ/s1600/QTA.V+2012-05-10.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>3: <a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/Home.asp">Midway Gold Corp.</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>(TSX.V:<span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a> | AMEX: <a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a>)</strong></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-L43DecuK-DI/T61m4bcW48I/AAAAAAAAAtM/85bVuS2nENU/s1600/MDW+2012-05-10.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-L43DecuK-DI/T61m4bcW48I/AAAAAAAAAtM/85bVuS2nENU/s1600/MDW+2012-05-10.png" border="0" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I own shares in Terraco Gold Corp. &amp; Quaterra Resources.&nbsp; As always please do your own due diligence. Hope you all have an outstanding weekend.</span></p> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 11:26:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1266/smooth-seas-do-not-make-skillful-sailors--1266.html</guid>
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		<title>Innovation is the Whim of an Elite Before it Becomes a Need of the Public </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1221/innovation-is-the-whim-of-an-elite-before-it-becomes-a-need-of-the-public--1221.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div id="internal-source-marker_0.6350964832618111" style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">"Senesco and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2313/Celgene" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2313">Celgene</a> Test a Combination Cancer Therapy</div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: justify;">We have been following <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2906/Senesco+Technologies" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2906">Senesco Technologies</a> (SNT AMEX) for 8 years. Why, you might ask would anyone follow a company for that long without any monetary reward? I think it has to do with the one of the basic tenets of <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">Discovery Investing</a>. That is, that while inordinately risky (no doubt about that) it is, in my mind, a socially responsible investing style. Of course it is not at all like traditional socially responsible investing. There you have to be Green or conscious of the social good even if it disenfranchises people and destroys jobs. It may be traditionally defined as,</div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: justify;">&ldquo;Sustainable, socially conscious, green or ethical investing, is any investment strategy which seeks to consider both financial return and social good. In general, socially responsible investors encourage corporate practices that promote environmental stewardship, consumer protection, human rights, and diversity. Some avoid businesses involved in alcohol, tobacco, gambling, pornography, weapons, and/or the military.&rdquo;</div>
<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">But I have a much broader and I think more powerful view of socially responsible investing that also involves the good of all the people.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Think, for example, about the discovery of a new material that revolutionizes battery technology for electric vehicles. Think of the benefit of the discovery of a thorium fuel cycle in a modular reactor framework. Think of the discovery of insulin. Think of the discovery of the semiconductor. Think of the applications yet to be discovered for graphite&rsquo;s allotrope, graphene. Think of the iPad and iPod that have revolutionized education and a broader understanding of the quality of life possible.</div>
<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">This is what our Discovery Investing Factor 4 (Immediacy and Potential) references. This kind of discovery is much more powerful than our targeted and desired &ldquo;world class discovery.&rdquo; It is also quite rare.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">It is about a discovery that revolutionizes an industry and therefore society&rsquo;s welfare. Of course these are hard to come by and there are many false starts and failures in scale up. I won&rsquo;t go into these at present but I can assure you that I have experienced more than a few disappointments. And yet I keep coming back.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">So why continue for so long with a company like <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2906/Senesco+Technologies" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2906">Senesco Technologies</a>? When I developed the discipline of Discovery Investing with its framework of 10 score-able factors, I decided I would seek only the top experts in various fields of endeavour &ndash; biology, medicine, geology, infrastructure, computer science, materials science, etc.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Many years ago I met <a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/john-e-thompson/71048">Dr. John Thompson</a> a biologist at the University of Waterloo, my alma mater. It was his conviction that a gene technology, Factor 5A1, developed in his lab on plants would apply to immune related diseases as well as cancer.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/john-e-thompson/71048">Dr. Thompson</a> was correct. Factor 5A1 has proved effective in most agricultural commodities (increasing both yield and disease resistance) though SNT&rsquo;s contracts (Monsanto, Bayer, Rahan Mierstem, etc.) have not paid off for investors. The technology has been used in rice, cotton, wheat, trees and bananas. But most important, the technology has worked in plants. Bananas for example are being grown in Israel using the Senesco technology and they are resistant to Black Sigatoka a fungus which threatens the world&rsquo;s banana crop.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">If food supply is to be a problem in the future such GMO technologies will be critical to feed the poor, certainly a &ldquo;social good.&rdquo; I will be presenting a seminar on Thursday in Saskatoon to the Saskatoon Club titled, &ldquo;The Global Food Supply: Is It Time to Panic?&rdquo;</div>
<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Perhaps, more important, is the success the company has had in cancer therapy &ndash; particularly multiple myeloma. As you may know they are now in the clinic at three different hospitals (the Mayo Clinic, the National Myeloma Center (U Arkansas) and West Virginia University). This is significant as they are now in human trials with the therapy called SNST-01.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">This is what we have all been waiting for over the years. It takes a long time and a lot of investor patience to successfully enter the clinical trial phase &ndash; but the company is there now. The chief risk is not the efficacy of the therapy, according to experts, it is the possible side effects of the nano-particle delivery mechanism. So far the therapy seems to have had no negative side effects on humans.</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">However this AM the company published a most interesting news release titled,</div>
<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&ldquo;Combination of Lenalidomide and SNS01-T Effective in Cancer Model - Tumors Eliminated in Over 80% of Animals Treated with Optimal Dose&rdquo;.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">It seems that the Eukaryotic Initiation translation Factor 5A1 in combination with <a href="http://www.celgene.com/">Celgene</a>&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.revlimid.com/pdf/REVLIMID_PI.pdf">Revlimid</a> (active factor Lenalidomide) is even more effective in eliminating tumors in mice. While SNST-01 alone eliminated tumors in 40% of the animals, the combination therapy at an optimal dose eliminated tumors in 83% of the animals. Senesco&rsquo;s release noted,&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&ldquo;Lenalidomide is the active ingredient of <a href="http://www.revlimid.com/pdf/REVLIMID_PI.pdf">REVLIMID</a>&reg;, which is marketed by <a href="http://www.celgene.com/">Celgene</a> (Nasdaq: <a href="http://ir.celgene.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=111960&amp;p=irol-irhome">CELG</a>) and is widely used to treat multiple myeloma. While SNS01-T alone performed well by completely eliminating tumors in 40% of the animals, complete tumor eradication was achieved in five out of six or 83%of the treated animals that received SNS01-T combined with the optimal study dose of lenalidomide. This effect has lasted throughout 3 weeks of observation after the end of treatment. Neither dose of lenalidomide used alone eliminated tumors in any of the treated mice.&rdquo; We look forward to results from Senesco&rsquo;s human trials in place today at three clinics and trials with <a href="http://www.celgene.com/">Celgene</a>&rsquo;s therapy in the future. These animal results are intriguing because <a href="http://www.celgene.com/">Celgene</a> must be watching with undue interest. We are also encouraged that the Factor 5A1 therapy has many more potential applications with respect to immune system disorders. The company believes it can treat other blood cancers such as lymphoma with SNST-01.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">We have stayed long in the Senesco camp, because if they have an effective multiple myeloma therapy, then the social good will have been well served. This will have been a truly socially responsible discovery investment. We grow more confident every day. Catalysts are in the near future.</div>
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<div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">Discovery Investing</a> can indeed be a socially responsible investing approach. It&rsquo;s all in the Discovery.</div>
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<div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Below I show the Discovery Scoreboard output (<a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">www.discoveryboard.com</a>) for the company.</div>
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<div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">The crowd size is excellent at 23 analysts.</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">The final score is 5.71 (see the output graph below).</div>
<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">The centroid is 6.31. The dispersion is quite large.</div>
<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">The centroid low 5.24 and the centroid high 7.37&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">This indicates some uncertainty and imprecision in analysts&rsquo; views. My view is that the crowd hasn&rsquo;t yet caught on to the progress that has been made by Senesco.</div>
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<div style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">You may use the <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">Discovery Investing Scoreboard</a> for free to score Senesco &ndash; simply register and you are on your way."</div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.6350964832618111" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">--- Dr. Michael Berry</div>
<div id="internal-source-marker_0.6350964832618111" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">Morning Notes May 1st, 2012&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-90MJ95pwzfY/T6cVdq5zm8I/AAAAAAAAAsU/zR-cdmdKDLs/s1600/SNT+2012-05-05.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-90MJ95pwzfY/T6cVdq5zm8I/AAAAAAAAAsU/zR-cdmdKDLs/s1600/SNT+2012-05-05.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Combination of Lenalidomide and SNS01-T Effective in Cancer Model Tumors Eliminated in Over 80% of Animals Treated with Optimal Dose&nbsp;<br /> <a href="http://www.senesco.com/newsitem.php?id=245">May 1st, 2012 Senesco Technologies Press Release </a><br /></div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2906/Senesco+Technologies" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2906">Senesco Technologies</a>, Inc. (NYSE AMEX: <a href="http://tmx.quotemedia.com/quote.php?qm_symbol=SNT:US">SNT</a>) announced that "a high level of tumor eradication in a mouse model of human multiple myeloma was achieved with a combination of SNS01-T and lenalidomide.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&ldquo;SNS01-T has once again demonstrated excellent efficacy alone and even more when combined with lenalidomide,&rdquo; said Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D., President and CEO of Senesco. &ldquo;Lenalidomide is the active ingredient of <a href="http://www.revlimid.com/pdf/REVLIMID_PI.pdf">REVLIMID</a>&reg;, which is marketed by <a href="http://www.celgene.com/">Celgene</a> and is widely used to treat multiple myeloma. While SNS01-T alone performed well by completely eliminating tumors in 40% of the animals, complete tumor eradication was achieved in five out of six or 83%of the treated animals that received SNS01-T combined with the optimal study dose of lenalidomide. This effect has lasted throughout 3 weeks of observation after the end of treatment. Neither dose of lenalidomide used alone eliminated tumors in any of the treated mice.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The Company recently reported that SNS01-T significantly inhibits the growth of both human mantle cell and diffuse large B-cell lymphomas in mouse xenograft models and that the combination of lenalidomide and SNS01-T, performs better than either treatment alone in a mouse xenograft model of human mantle cell lymphoma.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Summary of Multiple Myeloma Model Results&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The purpose of the study was to determine whether SNS01-T treatment increases the effectiveness of lenalidomide in a murine xenograft model of multiple myeloma. SNS01-T (0.375 mg/kg i.v.) was combined with either a sub-optimal dose (15 mg/kg i.p.) or an optimal dose of lenalidomide (50 mg/kg i.p.). Mice received SNS01-T twice weekly and 5 doses/week of lenalidomide for 6 weeks.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Tumors were initiated by implanting human myeloma RPMI 8226 cells into the flank of SCID mice. The mice were randomized into 6 groups of 5 or 6 animals when the subcutaneous tumors were approximately 40 mm3 in size.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">At the end of 6 weeks of dosing, tumor growth was inhibited compared to control nanoparticles by 96 % (p = 0.0001), 94 % (p = 0.0002), and 99 % (p = 0.00003) in animals treated with SNS01-T, SNS01-T plus 15 mg/kg lenalidomide and SNS01-T plus 50 mg/kg of lenalidomide, respectively. By comparison, tumor inhibition in mice treated with 5 doses/week of lenalidomide for 6 weeks at 15 mg/kg i.p. or 50 mg/kg i.p. was 51 % (p = 0.03) and 78 % (p = 0.0008), respectively.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">No surviving animals treated with control nanoparticles or lenalidomide alone had undetectable tumors at the end of 6 weeks. In the SNS01-T and SNS01-T plus 15 mg/kg of lenalidomide groups, 2 of 5 animals in each group had no detectable tumor. In the SNS01-T plus 50 mg/kg treatment group, 5 of 6 animals (83 %) had no detectable tumor, and remained undetectable even after 3 weeks without further treatment.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The median survival of mice treated with control nanoparticles or 15 mg/kg lenalidomide was 48 days and 53 days, respectively. Mice treated with SNS01-T or SNS01-T in combination with lenalidomide had 100 % survival following 6 weeks of dosing and 11 days of observation after cessation of treatment.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="text" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">In conclusion, SNS01-T alone and in combination with sub-optimal and optimal (15 and 50 mg/kg respectively) doses of lenalidomide demonstrated significantly improved efficacy compared to lenalidomide alone. However the most significant finding was that SNS01-T plus 50 mg/kg of lenalidomide completely eliminated tumor burden in 83% of treated animals compared to 40% in animals treated with SNS01-T alone or SNS01-T plus 15 mg/kg lenalidomide. The eradication of tumor has lasted for at least 3 weeks."<br /> <br /> --- <a href="http://www.senesco.com/newsitem.php?id=245">May 1st, 2012 Senesco Technologies Press Release </a></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.6350964832618111" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:<br /> <br /><br /> In terms of the technology (SNS01-T) arguably the most impactful statement by both Dr. Michael Berry &amp; President &amp; CEO Dr. Leslie Browne is:<br /> <br /> "While SNS01-T alone performed well by completely eliminating tumors in 40% of the animals, complete tumor eradication was achieved in five out of six or 83% of the treated animals that received SNS01-T combined with the optimal study dose of lenalidomide."<br /> <br /> It's worth noting that in our due diligence process over the years we've learned (as many of our readers know) that it's very common to use oncology (cancer) drugs in combination with other oncology drugs.&nbsp; It's also intriguing that in the control group - no surviving animals treated with control nanoparticles or lenalidomide (<a href="http://www.revlimid.com/pdf/REVLIMID_PI.pdf">REVLIMID</a>&reg;) alone had undetectable tumors at the end of 6 weeks.&nbsp; While using SNS01-T alone achieved 40% eradication of tumors and 83% when used in combination with lenalidomide.&nbsp; As Dr. Michael Berry notes "These animal results are intriguing because <a href="http://www.celgene.com/">Celgene</a> (Nasdaq: <a href="http://ir.celgene.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=111960&amp;p=irol-irhome">CELG</a>) must be watching with undue interest." <br /> <br /> We reinterate the importance of SNT's management team:<br /> <br />Management: <br /> <br /> <br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Dr. Harlan Waksal</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Chairman</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Dr. Waksal has been the President and Sole Proprietor of Waksal Consulting L.L.C., which provides strategic business and clinical development counsel to biotechnology companies. Dr. Waksal co-founded the biotechnology company <a href="http://www.fiercebiotech.com/press-releases/lilly-acquire-imclone-systems-6-5-billion-transaction">ImClone Systems Inc.</a> in 1984. From March 1987 through July 2003, Dr. Waksal had served in various senior roles for ImClone Systems Inc. as follows: March 1987 through April 1994 - President; April 1994 through May 2002 - Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; May 2002 through July 2003 - President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Dr. Waksal also served as a director of ImClone Systems Inc. from March 1987 through January 2005. Dr. Waksal is currently a member of the Board of Trustees of Oberlin College. Dr. Waksal received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology from Oberlin College and an M.D. from Tufts University School of Medicine."</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">--- <a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/harlan-w-waksal/108880">Forbes.com </a></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Dr. John Thompson &nbsp;</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Executive Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer and Director</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Dr. Thompson was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Senesco in January 1999, and he continued in that capacity until September 1999 when he was appointed Executive Vice President of Research and Development. In July 2004, Dr. Thompson became Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. Thompson is the inventor of the technology that we develop. Since July 2001, he has been the Associate Vice President, Research and, from July 1990 to June 2001, he was the Dean of Science at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Thompson has a Ph.D. in Biology from the University of Alberta, Edmonton, and he is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Dr. Thompson is also the recipient of a Lady Davis Visiting Fellowship, the Sigma Xi Award for Excellence in Research, the CSPP Gold Medal and the Technion Visiting Fellowship."</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">--- <a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/john-e-thompson/71048">Forbes.com</a><br /><br />Dr. Leslie Browne <br />President &amp; CEO <br />"Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. was appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2010. Dr. Browne has over 30 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry. Prior to joining Senesco he served (from April 2007 to January 2009) as an independent director of Genelabs Technologies, which was sold to GSK, and from September 2004 to May 2008 as President, CEO and Director of Pharmacopeia, a Nasdaq listed company, where he transformed the company from a discovery contract research organization to a clinical development stage biopharmaceutical company with multiple internal development programs. In 1979, Dr. Browne began his industrial career at Ciba-Geigy, now <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1935/Novartis" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1935">Novartis</a>, where he invented fadrozole, for the treatment of breast cancer and was closely involved in the discoveries of Femara and Diovan, which became major products for <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1935/Novartis" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1935">Novartis</a>. Dr. Browne received his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry in 1972 from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Scotland. He received his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry in 1978 from the University of Michigan and his postdoctoral training as a National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University from January 1978 to April 1979." <br />--- <a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/leslie-j-browne/36032">Forbes.com </a> <br /><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Christopher Forbes</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Director</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Mr. Forbes has been Vice Chairman of Forbes, Inc., which publishes Forbes Magazine and Forbes.com. From 1981 to 1989, Mr. Forbes was Corporate Secretary at Forbes. Prior to 1981, he held the position of Vice President and Associate Publisher. Mr. Forbes has been a director of Forbes, Inc. since 1977. Mr. Forbes is the Chairman of the American Friends of the Louvre, and he also sits on the boards of The Friends of New Jersey State Museum, The New York Academy of Art, and the Prince Wales Foundation. He is also a member of the board of advisors of The Princeton University Art Museum. Mr. Forbes received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Art History from Princeton University in 1972. In 1986, he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters by New Hampshire College and in 2003 was appointed a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the French Government."</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
--- <a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/christopher-forbes/71044">Forbes.com</a><br /> <br /> Finally, in the humble opinion of this writer (&amp; this is certainly not investment advice, just purely an observation)&nbsp;- SNT is a <a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/longterminvestments.asp#axzz1uC7p8zzJ">long-term</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy_side">buy-side</a> investors dream. SNT continuously comes out with monumental news releases regarding the progression of SNS01-T &amp; one can continue to accumulate a position between $0.22 - $0.26 (<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-90MJ95pwzfY/T6cVdq5zm8I/AAAAAAAAAsU/zR-cdmdKDLs/s1600/SNT+2012-05-05.png">please see 3 Yr chart above</a>). Is this company an overnight hallelujah - certainly not. However, we continue to believe that <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2906/Senesco+Technologies" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2906">Senesco Technologies</a> has a very realistic shot at the cure for multiple myeloma (&amp; potentially numerous forms of cancer and ischemic diseases).<br /> <br /> I own shares in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2906/Senesco+Technologies" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2906">Senesco Technologies</a>.&nbsp; As always - please do your own due diligence.&nbsp; Hope you all enjoyed the <a href="http://www.nowpublic.com/culture/cinco-de-mayo-2012-history-facts-and-recipes-celebration-2922405.html">Cinco de Mayo</a> festivities.</div> ]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 13:20:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Each Time History Repeats Itself, the Price Goes Up. </title>
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		<description><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: justify;">Royalty - the right to receive a percentage or other denomination of mineral production from a resource extraction operation.&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Net Smelter Return (&ldquo;NSR&rdquo;) Royalty - a defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation, less a proportionate share of incidental transportation, insurance, refining and smelting costs. <br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a></div>
<div style="font-family: ">" <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> initially began trading as a public gold exploration company in 1983 with no real success. In 1995 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> executives <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Schulich" title="Seymour Schulich">Seymour Schulich</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lassonde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Pierre Lassonde (page does not exist)" class="new">Pierre Lassonde</a> made the decision to focus on investing in royalties. At the time, oil and gas royalty ownership&mdash;but not gold royalty ownership&mdash;was an established business strategy. In 1985 <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> raised $930,000 to purchase gold royalties in a follow-on offering. The company made its first royalty investment in 1986, spending half the corporate treasury ($2 million) to acquire 4% of revenues from a mine in Nevada owned by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_States_Minerals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Western States Minerals (page does not exist)" class="new">Western States Minerals</a>. The mine had an annual production of 44,000 ounces of gold. <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> assumed that known reserves would allow the royalty to pay for itself regardless of additional exploration results. By 2002 the property generated $23 million annually for <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a>.<br /> <br /></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="font-family: "><br /> In April 2001, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> sold the Nevada <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midas_mine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Midas mine (page does not exist)" class="new">Midas mine</a>, its only wholly owned mine, to Normandy Mining in exchange for 20% of the Normandy and a five-percent royalty on the mine. That September, Anglo Gold made a bid for Normandy at a valuation 60% greater than <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a>'s acquisition cost. Seeing the potential to take advantage of Newmont's rivalry with Anglo, Schulich and Lassonde approached <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/521/Newmont+Mining" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="521">Newmont Mining</a> Corporation to discuss purchasing <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> and Normandy, striking a deal richer than Anglo's offer, and ultimately valuing <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> shares at a 22% premium."</div>
<div style="font-family: ">---&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Nevada">Franco-Nevada Wikipedia Page</a></div>
<div style="font-family: "><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3-L34GrZIac/T5qt2sAsYEI/AAAAAAAAArU/vMPbXMWp4fk/s1600/FNV+2012-04-05.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3-L34GrZIac/T5qt2sAsYEI/AAAAAAAAArU/vMPbXMWp4fk/s1600/FNV+2012-04-05.png" border="0" />&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div style="font-family: "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> Inc.</div>
<div style="font-family: ">"<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a>, Inc.&nbsp;owns and manages royalties and similar interests primarily on precious metals mines, with a <a href="http://www.b2i.cc/logos/856/Portfolio_Metal_type_12_2011.jpg" target="_blank">focus on gold</a>. The&nbsp;Company's portfolio provides investors with a unique opportunity to capture value in the precious metals sector without incurring many of the costs&nbsp;and risks associated with mine operations.<br /> <br /></div>
<div style="font-family: ">A&nbsp;<a href="http://www.b2i.us/irpass.asp?BzID=856&amp;to=cp&amp;Nav=0&amp;S=0&amp;L=1&amp;ID=8442">royalty</a> is simply a right to receive a percentage of production from a mine.&nbsp; By investing in a royalty, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> buys a percentage of the metal produced from a given property in exchange for an initial payment, without assuming any responsibility for the actual mining operation.&nbsp; Another interest similar to a royalty is known as a metal stream.&nbsp; This product allows for a smaller front end payment, but requires that payments be made as metal is delivered to <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> over the life of a mine.&nbsp; In either case, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> does not have to contribute to the operating or capital costs at the mine after the initial payment is made.<br /> <br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> owns a large&nbsp;portfolio of <a href="http://www.b2i.us/external.asp?b=856&amp;id=55874&amp;from=du&amp;L=e" target="_blank">producing, development</a>, <a href="http://www.b2i.us/irpass.asp?BzID=856&amp;to=cp&amp;Nav=0&amp;S=0&amp;L=1&amp;ID=10507">evaluation</a> and <a href="http://www.b2i.us/irpass.asp?BzID=856&amp;to=cp&amp;Nav=0&amp;S=0&amp;L=1&amp;ID=8441">exploration stage royalties</a> and similar interests located in some&nbsp;of the world's most prolific gold regions.&nbsp; Through this high quality portfolio, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> maintains upside potential through any exploration successes by the operators and benefits when new reserves are produced.<br /> <br /> The Company is guided by the experience of a&nbsp;senior executive&nbsp;<a href="http://www.b2i.us/irpass.asp?BzID=856&amp;to=mb&amp;Nav=0&amp;s=0&amp;L=1">management</a> team with expertise in the fields of geology, engineering, law and finance.&nbsp; Our successful&nbsp;<a href="http://www.b2i.us/irpass.asp?BzID=856&amp;to=cp&amp;Nav=0&amp;S=0&amp;L=1&amp;ID=8445">business model</a> generates strong cash flow and&nbsp;high margins with a lower cost structure, providing shareholders with a premium precious metals investment."</div>
<div style="font-family: ">--- <a href="http://www.royalgold.com/">Royal Gold Company Overview </a></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RhLaP-polkA/T5quPMYSkjI/AAAAAAAAArc/Y8_DRmGSnE0/s1600/RGLD.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RhLaP-polkA/T5quPMYSkjI/AAAAAAAAArc/Y8_DRmGSnE0/s1600/RGLD.png" border="0" /></a></div>
<h1 style="font-family: "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/345/Lake+Shore+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="345">Lake Shore Gold</a> and <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> Complete $50 Million Royalty and Equity Investment Transaction</h1>
<h1 style="color: #7f6000; font-family: "><a href="http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/lake-shore-gold-franco-nevada-complete-50-million-royalty-equity-investment-transaction-tsx-lsg-1629452.htm">March 8th, 2012 Lake Shore Gold Press Release</a></h1>
<div style="font-family: "><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/345/Lake+Shore+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="345">Lake Shore Gold</a> Corp. (TSX: LSG|AMEX: LSG)&nbsp; announced "that the Company has closed its previously announced royalty and equity investment agreements (the "Agreements") with <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> Corporation (TSX: FNV|NYSE: FNV) ("<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a>"). Under terms of the Agreements, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> has paid to the Company US$35 million for a 2.25% net smelter return royalty on the sale of minerals from the Company's Timmins West Complex. In addition, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> has paid C$15 million to acquire 10,050,591 common shares of the Company on a private placement basis.&nbsp;</div>
<div style="font-family: "><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: ">Tony Makuch, President and CEO of <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/345/Lake+Shore+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="345">Lake Shore Gold</a>, commented: "We are pleased to have completed this transaction and to welcome <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> as a new shareholder of the Company. With the funds we have received, our pro forma cash position at the end of February stood at approximately $95 million, which provides significant financial flexibility as we prepare for a sharp increase in production beginning late this year.""&nbsp;<br /> --- <a href="http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/lake-shore-gold-franco-nevada-complete-50-million-royalty-equity-investment-transaction-tsx-lsg-1629452.htm">March 8th, 2012 Lake Shore Gold Press Release</a>&nbsp;</div>
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<p>Current Royalty Valuation per oz of Gold Production</p>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5PTajO9pTx4/T33MATokMhI/AAAAAAAAAoA/nEV9vXhAm0k/s1600/Royalty+Transactions+2012-04-05.JPG"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5PTajO9pTx4/T33MATokMhI/AAAAAAAAAoA/nEV9vXhAm0k/s400/Royalty+Transactions+2012-04-05.JPG" border="0" width="400" height="297" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a>, <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1897/Royal+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1897">Royal Gold</a> Valuation per oz of gold production (Please click on image to enlarge)</td>
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</table>
<h1 style="font-family: ">--- <a href="http://www.metalaugmentor.com/data-visuals/royalty/royalty-valuation-per-oz-of-gold-equivalent-production/">AUgMentor.com 2012-04-05</a></h1>
<p><br /> Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Just over a year ago a very dear friend of mine told me one of the most endearing/self-deprecating market related stories I've ever heard. This gentlemen is an energy expert, former President &amp; CEO of International Operations of one of Canada's largest energy crown corporations and today a frequent energy expert on Bloomberg and CNBC (point being - the guy knows what he's talking&nbsp; about).&nbsp; So, the story begins in the mid 1980s - one evening he and his wife have a guest couple over for dinner &amp; drinks. Both the wives worked together at the time as Professional Engineers in the Nuclear Energy area of this same large Crown Corporation and were the glue that brought the couples together that evening. As the dinner progressed with the inevitable consumption of a few bottles of nice french wine, the conversation eventually evolved in to a potential investment that the host couple should consider making in a new company being formed by the husband of the guest couple (a gentlemen by the name of Pierre Lassonde).&nbsp; It was then a somewhat innovative idea called '<a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> Mining Corporation'. The idea was to establish a 'Royalty' gold company... not a simple gold E&amp;P Co... the basic idea this time being to take royalty positions in various good looking gold companies and grow indirectly through the efforts of others. The price of a unit of this new company would be about $5,000 CDN. The question posed by the guest was - are you interested in this investment idea?&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Later that evening as they cleaned up after the dinner party, the host couple discussed the suggestion and decided that the pressure of their day to day bills and the 'obviously' superior and predictable pensions from a stable Crown Corporation was the best bet for returns to make their eventual retirement years comfortable! &nbsp;Well, as my friend now knows, a mere 27 years later, the same $5000 investment in <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> would be worth somewhere in the neighborhood of $5-7 million today. &nbsp;<br /> <br /> We discover in the most recent transaction from <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> above that the value per ounce in the ground gold that <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> paid to acquire the 2.25% NSR royalty on Lake Shore's Timmins West Complex was approximately $800.00 per ounce &amp; as you see in the graphic above the market values FNV &amp; RGLD at between $800 - $1,200 per ounce in the ground gold production.&nbsp; Now, if we cross reference that deal with what gold exploration and development companies we see on average between $90 - $113 per ounce in the ground gold. Point being - the market is valuing ounces in the ground from royalty transactions approximately 800% higher on average than explorers and developers. &nbsp;<br /> <br /> The attraction of royalty companies in this market of course is that they're tied directly to the gold price &amp; they have little to no production risk as their returns will simply be less if a particular mine experiences difficulties.&nbsp; They do not have to pay for equipment, staffing, insurance, pensions etc. that would be the obligation of a producing company.<br /> <br /> Now, as many of our readers know our <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Home.asp">Terraco Gold Corp.</a> (TSX.V: <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">TEN</a>) has acquired two <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html">royalty options (up to 2.5%)</a> on the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> - Midway Gold Spring Valley Gold Project in Nevada.</div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BTXfeYRdmS0/T5bwjCI5T_I/AAAAAAAAAq8/2lb2xnUyB9E/s1600/Terraco+Royalty+Claim+Block.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BTXfeYRdmS0/T5bwjCI5T_I/AAAAAAAAAq8/2lb2xnUyB9E/s400/Terraco+Royalty+Claim+Block.png" border="0" width="400" height="219" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Terraco Gold Royalty Claim Block on the Spring Valley Gold Project &amp; the 100% owned Moonlight Project (Outlined &amp; Shaded in Black) on the North side of Spring Valley - (Click to enlarge)</td>
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</table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">In addition - (in terms of six degrees of separation) Charles Sulfrian, Terraco Gold's Vice President of Exploration was "acquired" in the <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/329/Barrick+Gold" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="329">Barrick Gold</a> - Western States transaction (the same project that <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> acquired as a royalty in 1986 which is now Barrick's Goldstrike Mine) &amp; Ken Snyder, Terraco's Lead Consulting Geologist discovered the "Ken Snyder" <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midas_mine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Midas mine (page does not exist)" class="new">Midas mine</a> in Nevada for then <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> and now is Newmont's lowest cost producing mine.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r7y6743Ax6Q/T5bvHGOcDwI/AAAAAAAAAq0/Bz1YpWdzZ7k/s1600/Ken+Snyder+Mine.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r7y6743Ax6Q/T5bvHGOcDwI/AAAAAAAAAq0/Bz1YpWdzZ7k/s400/Ken+Snyder+Mine.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> Will our Terraco Gold Corp. be a story that can be told in the same breath as a <a href="http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1280/Franco-Nevada" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1280">Franco-Nevada</a> one day? Only time will tell.&nbsp; What we do know (in particular my dear friend in Florida) - "Every time history repeats itself - the price goes up".</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-25UvoVX7OMs/T5qui6pbEwI/AAAAAAAAArk/-mfLlPAL5EU/s1600/TEN+2012-04-28.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-25UvoVX7OMs/T5qui6pbEwI/AAAAAAAAArk/-mfLlPAL5EU/s1600/TEN+2012-04-28.png" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div style="clear: both; text-align: left;">I am a shareholder of Terraco Gold Corp &amp; am an advisor of the company.&nbsp; As always - please do your own due diligence.<br /></div>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 11:21:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Creation of the Largest 100% U.S. Pure-play Uranium Producer</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1149/creation-of-the-largest-100-us-pure-play-uranium-producer-1149.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<p><a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> Inc. (TSX:EFR) and <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/586/Denison+Mines" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="586">Denison Mines</a> Corp. (TSX:DML; &nbsp;<a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/586/denison-mines--0586.html" target="_blank">AMEX:DNN</a>) announced "that they have entered into a Letter Agreement to complete a transaction (the "Transaction") whereby EFR will acquire all of Denison&rsquo;s mining assets and operations located in the United States (the &ldquo;US Mining Division&rdquo;) from Denison in exchange for 425,441,494 common shares of EFR (the "EFR Share Consideration"). Immediately following the closing of the Transaction, Denison will complete a Plan of Arrangement (the "Denison Arrangement") whereby Denison will complete a reorganization of its capital and will distribute the EFR Share Consideration to DML shareholders on a pro rata basis as a return of capital in the course of that reorganization. Upon completion of the Denison Arrangement, Denison shareholders will receive approximately 1.106 common shares of EFR for each common share of DML owned and will in aggregate own approximately 66.5% of the issued and outstanding common shares of EFR.</p>
<p><a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> and Denison believe that the Transaction and the Denison Arrangement will provide a number of substantial benefits for shareholders of both companies, including the following:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li>&nbsp;Creation of the largest 100% U.S. pure-play <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> producer and one of the largest holders of National Instrument 43-101(&ldquo;NI 43-101&rdquo;) compliant U.S. based <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> resources.</li>
<li>2012 production forecasts totaling greater than 25% of total U.S. estimated production.</li>
<li>Measured and Indicated Resources of 49.8 million lbs of U3O8, plus Inferred Resources of 17.9 million lbs of U3O8.</li>
<li>U.S. focus provides compelling fundamentals: domestic consumption of 55 million lbs of U3O8 per year vs. domestic production of only 4 million lbs of U3O8 per year.</li>
<li>Clear operational synergies and capital efficiencies to increase production.</li>
<li>Combination of mining and development assets which will accelerate the rate of development of EFR mines, provide higher throughput of mill feed, and extend the number of years of production at the White Mesa Mill.</li>
<li>EFR&rsquo;s Sheep Mountain Project is an advanced-stage development asset which provides flexibility to bring an additional 1.5 million lbs per year of U.S.-produced U3O8 on-line.</li>
<li>Creation of a strategic platform for continued <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> consolidation within the U.S.</li>
<li>Substantial vanadium by-product from the White Mesa Mill and Colorado Plateau Properties, where historic <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> to vanadium ratios have averaged approximately 5:1.</li>
<li>&nbsp;Combined management expertise, with decades of combined <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> mining and processing experience.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; DML shareholders to benefit from the division of two distinctly different business profiles as well as exclusive management focus on exploration and development, such as DML&rsquo;s high-profile Wheeler River project in the Athabasca Basin region of northern Saskatchewan and its Mutanga project in Zambia.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Steve Antony, President and CEO of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> commented, &ldquo;This transaction is transformational for <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> and reshapes the landscape of the <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> sector within the U.S. It combines the highly strategic asset of the only operating <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> mill in the U.S., White Mesa, with a significant resource base that substantially increases White Mesa's available feedstock. The result is an unmatched production growth profile and the opportunity for both <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> and Denison shareholders to benefit from the clear operational synergies that result from this transaction. I look forward to working with Denison's U.S. team to maximize the benefits of this important combination.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Ron Hochstein, President and CEO of Denison added, &ldquo;This transaction is an important step forward for Denison. The Company has evolved on two parallel but different tracks, being both an exploration and development entity with a global footprint and an established producer in the United States. We are pleased to have the opportunity to combine our U.S. operations with such a complimentary set of assets and people. I'm excited about the opportunities that lie ahead for both Denison and <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> shareholders and believe that this transaction only serves to strengthen the operations of both companies.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Transaction Details</p>
<p>Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the parties have agreed to enter into exclusive negotiations with a view to entering into a definitive agreement in respect of the Transaction (the &ldquo;Arrangement Agreement&rdquo;). The execution of the Arrangement Agreement is subject to the following conditions:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li>Korea Electric Power Corporation (&ldquo;KEPCO&rdquo;) shall have waived its right of first opportunity provided for in the strategic relationship agreement dated as of June 15, 2009 among Denison, KEPCO and a subsidiary of KEPCO, or the 30-day period for exercising such right shall have expired without KEPCO exercising right;</li>
<li>the entering into of support agreements with all directors and officers of Denison, who own shares of Denison, and Zebra Holdings and Investments S.a.r.l. and Lorito Holdings S.a.r.l.;</li>
<li>the entering into of support agreements with all directors and officers of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>, who own shares of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>, and with the three largest shareholders of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>;</li>
<li>the prior approval by the boards of directors of each of Denison and <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>;</li>
<li>there shall not have been any event or change that has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, results of operations, prospects, assets, liabilities or financial condition of the U.S. Mining Division and of the <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> group taken as a whole.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The three largest shareholders of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>, Dundee Resources Ltd., <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/2740/Pinetree+Capital" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="2740">Pinetree Capital</a> Ltd. and Mega <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> Ltd. who collectively own approximately 22.7% of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>&rsquo; outstanding common shares, have indicated their willingness to enter into support agreements in respect of the Transaction. Zebra Holdings and Investments S.a.r.l and Lorito Holdings S.a.r.l., which combined are one of the largest shareholders of Denison, owning approximately 9.9% of Denison&rsquo;s outstanding commons shares, have also indicated their willingness to enter into support agreements in respect of the Transaction.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At its shareholder meeting to approve the Transaction, <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> also expects to seek shareholder approval to implement a 10-for-1 consolidation of its common shares.</p>
<p>Following execution of the Arrangement Agreement, it is anticipated that completion of the Transaction will be subject to the following additional conditions:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li>approval of the Denison Arrangement by Denison shareholders;</li>
<li>approval of the issuance of the EFR Share Consideration as part of the Transaction by <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> shareholders;</li>
<li>court approval of the Denison Arrangement;</li>
<li>receipt of third party approvals and consents; and</li>
<li>receipt of all required regulatory approvals, including acceptance by the Toronto Stock Exchange.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Letter Agreement contains customary deal protection mechanisms, including a reciprocal break fee of Cdn$3.0 million payable in certain circumstances, non-solicitation provisions and a right to match any superior proposal...</p>
<p>Overview of EFR and Denison&rsquo;s U.S. Mining Division</p>
<p><a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> Inc.</p>
<p><a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> Inc. is a <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> and vanadium mineral development company. The Company recently acquired <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/4128/Titan" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="4128">Titan</a> <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> Inc., including the Sheep Mountain Project in the Crooks Gap District of Wyoming. The Company also received a Final Radioactive Materials License from the State of Colorado for the proposed Pi&ntilde;on Ridge <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> and Vanadium Mill in March 2011. The mill will be the first <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> mill constructed in the United States in over 30 years...</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On March 1, 2012, <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> announced an updated Preliminary Feasibility Study for Sheep Mountain. The study contemplates the concurrent development of the underground and open pit deposits for a 15 year mine life. This option generates a pre-tax Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 42% and a Net Present Value (NPV) of US$201 million, at a 7% discount rate and a $65/lb long term U3O8 price. This option has an expected initial CAPEX requirement of US$109 million and OPEX of US$32.31 per lb. recovered. The Sheep Mountain project is currently at an advanced stage of permitting. Production is expected to commence in 2015, with a peak production rate of 1.5 million lbs U3O8 per year.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Sheep Mountain Project contains an Indicated Resource of 12,895,000 tons at an average grade of 0.12% U3O8 (30,285,000 lbs U3O8). This figure includes Probable Reserves of 7,453,000 tons at an average grade of 0.123% U3O8 (18,365,000 lbs U3O8). <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a>&rsquo; Colorado Plateau properties additionally contain Measured &amp; Indicated Resources of 1,951,486 tons at an average grade of 0.24% U3O8 and 0.89% V2O5 (9,371,821 lbs U3O8 and 34,862,116 lbs V2O5).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The technical information in this news release regarding the Sheep Mountain Project was prepared in accordance with the Canadian regulatory requirements set out in NI 43-101 and is extracted from Preliminary Feasibility Study for Sheep Mountain dated April 13, 2012 which is filed on EFR's SEDAR profile and is available for viewing at www.sedar.com.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Denison&rsquo;s U.S. Mining Division</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>All of Denison&rsquo;s U.S. assets are held directly or indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/586/Denison+Mines" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="586">Denison Mines</a> Holdings Corp. (&ldquo;DMH&rdquo;). DMH holds its <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> mining and milling assets through subsidiaries, as follows:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li>the White Mesa Mill, a 2,000-ton per day <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> and vanadium processing plant near Blanding, Utah through Denison White Mesa LLC;</li>
<li>the Colorado Plateau mines, straddling the Colorado and Utah border, through Denison Colorado Plateau LLC;</li>
<li>the Daneros <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> mine in the White Canyon district of southeastern Utah, and other exploration properties through Utah Energy Corporation;</li>
<li>the Arizona Strip properties through Denison Arizona Strip LLC;</li>
<li>the Henry Mountains <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> complex in southern Utah and other exploration properties through Denison Henry Mountains LLC; and</li>
<li>miscellaneous properties through Denison Properties LLC.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>All of the U.S. properties are operated by <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/586/Denison+Mines" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="586">Denison Mines</a> (USA) Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DMH.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Denison&rsquo;s White Mesa Mill in Utah is the only conventional <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> mill currently operating in the U.S. It is fully licensed and permitted to process 2,000 tons per day, producing up to 8 million lbs of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> per year. A vanadium co-product recovery circuit allows for the processing of vanadium ore within the Colorado Plateau mines and its central location allows for hauling of <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> ore from Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Arizona Strip has higher grade production from breccia pipes. The Arizona 1 mine is currently producing with a track-record of resource replacement. A second mine (Pinenut) is expected to open in 2012. Shaft sinking is expected to begin at the Canyon mine in the fourth quarter 2012, pending regulatory approval, and the EZ1 &amp; EZ2 properties are progressing through permitting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Henry Mountains Complex in Utah consists of the Bullfrog and Tony M deposits and represents Denison&rsquo;s largest resource in the U.S. (12.8 million lbs Indicated Resources, 8.1 million lbs Inferred Resources). Currently the complex is on care and maintenance. It was fully permitted in September 2007 and has excellent infrastructure, access, and is production ready. Haulage to the mill is along County and State highways."</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- April 16, 2012 <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> Press Release</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zdJFz8FEAQM/T5A-sdF3CNI/AAAAAAAAAqc/9p16JvJMSHc/s1600/EFR.TO+2012-04-17.png" border="0" /></p>
<p>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&ldquo;Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
<p>--- Thomas Edison&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To say the <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> sector has been under pressure since the natural disaster &amp; nuclear consequences of Fukashima &nbsp;would be a severe under statement. &nbsp;Look at any <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> stock since that moment &amp; you'll find some of the most catastrophic collapse in share prices since October 2008. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4xPAMUE3hYw/T5A2GQeeboI/AAAAAAAAAqM/8MDgQReXbFw/s320/U3O8+Spot+Price+2012-04-19.png" border="0" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Picking up the pieces of this disaster for <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> companies, nuclear operators, government officials &amp; most importantly the people of Japan has not been an easy task. &nbsp;Though, in the midst of all this as Albert Einstein once said - "in the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity". &nbsp;The reality is that we have an increasing population &nbsp;globally in particular in places like India, Brazil &amp; China. &nbsp;These economies are demanding a higher quality of life and as Dr. Michael Berry has said many times in the past; for a population to improve their quality of life - they need access to readily available inexpensive energy. &nbsp;The cheapest energy (which also has no carbon emissions) is nuclear energy. &nbsp;We have seen strong consolidation in this space with Cameco's (TSX: CCO) bid for followed by <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1767/Rio+Tinto" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="1767">Rio Tinto</a>'s (<a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/1767/rio-tinto-1767.html" target="_blank">NYSE: RIO</a>) acquistion of Hathor for US$623,000,000.00 or $4.78 per share completed January 12th, 2012.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Here in North America we have an energy sector that some would argue is in a state of (or is in serious need of) renewal. &nbsp;One part of the equation and solution is the expansion and safe development of domestic nuclear energy. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>"The USA currently has 104 reactors of which 102 are operating and 4 new ones are in various stages of approvals , design or site construction work (SE USA).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On average over the last 5 years, 100 of the reactors have operated at a capacity factor in the 90% range. This has required on average 55 Million lbs of U3O8/yr. &nbsp;The same 5 year average production of U3O8 in the USA is only in the 5-6 million lbs/yr range. &nbsp;The USA therefore imports 90 % of its U3O8 annually from a variety of sources: &nbsp;Canada, Kasakhstan, Australia, Namibia, Uzbeckistan, Niger, The Megatons to Megawatts Program via Russia, Strategic National Reserves in the USA etc."</p>
<p>--- Source Drolet Energy</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Does the nuclear industry need to start reassessing standards of operation, &nbsp;revamping existing facilities and ultimately decommissioning plants that are becoming dangerously out of date? &nbsp;Certainly. &nbsp;However it does not mean that we should not consider nuclear as a part of our growing need for inexpensive easily accessible sources of energy.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Finally, I believe both companies seemed to benefit from the transaction and the market agreed with the two companies up an average of 25.69% and have traded an average of 5,793,687 shares in the past two days - which in this market environment is a real win for both sides.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We have initiated coverage on <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/778/Energy+Fuels" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="778">Energy Fuels</a> Inc. (TSX:EFR) due to our interest in American <a href="http://proactiveinvestors.com/companies/overview/573/Uranium" class="companyPopupTrigger" rel="573">Uranium</a> production. &nbsp;As always please do your own due diligence.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</p> ]]></description>
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		<title>Fueling the Future?</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;">Francoise Faverjon-Fortin,<br /> Vice-President, Infrastructure and Environment, Export Development Canada</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.capp.ca/getdoc.aspx?DocID=204445">February 27th, 2012 Globe &amp; Mail Special - Sustainable Development</a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" />"Lignol Innovations has demonstrated its unique and economical integrated process technology for bio-refining abundant and renewable ligno-cellulosic biomass feedstocks into ethanol (fuel alcohol), pure lignin and other valuable co-products. Lignol&rsquo;s unique de-lignification pretreatment Organosolv process separates woody biomass into  its components of cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin. The cellulose  and hemi-cellulose are enzymatically hydrolysed into sugars, which are  then fermented, distilled and dehydrated to fuel-grade ethanol.  The highpurity lignin can be processed into a great variety of  high-value products. This innovation is a key solution for producing  ethanol and high-value products from low-value feedstocks, while  providing an alternative to reliance on fossil fuels."<br /> <br /> Lignol Innovations Ltd.<br /> Economic Sector: Energy Exploration and Production<br /> Environmental Benefits:&nbsp; Climate Change, Clean Air, Clean Soil, Clean Water</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">--- Francoise Faverjon-Fortin,<br /> Vice-President, Infrastructure and Environment, Export Development Canada<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.capp.ca/getdoc.aspx?DocID=204445">February 27th, 2012 Globe &amp; Mail Special - Sustainable Development</a><br />
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Lignol receives approval of four new key biorefining and lignin patent applications<br />
<div style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.lignol.ca/news/News-2012/Lignol-Biorefinery-Press-Jan-24-2012.pdf">Jan. 24, 2012 Lignol Energy Inc. Press Release&nbsp;</a></div>
<div style="color: blue;">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ft_body">
<div id="story" class="qmnews_story" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="xn-content">"Lignol  Energy Corporation (TSXV: LEC), announced that it&nbsp;has  received  confirmation&nbsp; that four new patent applications have been  approved,  bringing the total number of approved patents to seven.<br /> <br /> "These approvals demonstrate the  strength of our patent portfolio  covering not only our unique process  and systems but also our unique  range of high performance lignins (HP-L  lignin)," said Ross MacLachlan,  President and CEO. "The combination of  our strong patent portfolio,  trade secrets and knowhow provides  significant barriers to competitors  and creates long-term value for  shareholders."<br /> <br /> The patents titled "Continuous  counter-current organosolv processing of  lignocellulosic feedstocks",  "Concurrent Saccharification and  fermentation of fibrous biomass" and  "Derivatives of native lignins  from hardwood feedstocks", were approved  in the United States, while  the patent titled "Concurrent anaerobic  digestion and fermentation of  lignocellulosic feedstocks" was approved  in China.<br /> <br /> Lignol's rapidly growing intellectual  property portfolio currently  consists of eight-six patents in various  stages of prosecution of which  seven have been approved.&nbsp; The  portfolio includes twenty-four patent  families relating to processes,  systems, the composition of extractives  (including lignin derivatives),  and their applications. Lignol also  owns several trademarks and a significant body of trade secrets."&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">--- <a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_835928984">Jan. 24, 2012 Lignol Energy Inc. Press Release</a>&nbsp;<br />
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:&nbsp;<br /> <br /> "The farther backwards you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see."<br /> &nbsp;---Sir Winston Churchill&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /> <br /> This technology holds particular  interest to me - growing up in the town of Dalhousie New Brunswick,  Canada the primary industry was pulp &amp; paper.&nbsp; Our family moved to  Dalhousie in June of 1988 from Calgary Alberta, Canada (shortly after  the Winter Olympics). The town was booming - it seemed every last person  who wished to work had a good job &amp; at the time the quality of life  was very high.&nbsp; Since that time a lot has changed for the North Shore  New Brunswick shire town - slowly but surely the mill cut back on its  workforce before ultimately closing its doors January 31, 2008. My  father is one of the only remaining doctors in the town which today has a  population of just 2,300 people.<br /> <br /> "The late  1920s, when Dalhousie was  picked as the  site of a giant paper mill. The  International Paper  Company built what  was then one of the largest  newsprint mills in the world and the town changed forever. From 1929 on,  the mill would dominate life in Dalhousie...<br /> <br /> ...&nbsp; The 2007 merger of Bowater and  Abitibi Consolidated   resulted in the decision by the newly merged  company to announce the   closure of the Dalhousie newsprint mill on  November 29, 2007. The mill,   which produced 640 tonnes of newsprint per day for shipment by rail,  truck and ship to domestic and international markets,   was officially  closed on January 31, 2008. Consequently the town of   Dalhousie's economy  is facing uncertainty during the post-industrial   adjustment. Due to the  closure of this mill, hundreds were left without   jobs and were forced  to move."<br /> --- <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie,_New_Brunswick">Dalhousie, New Brunswick Wikipedia page&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is one of the most fascinating component's of both cycles &amp; innovation.&nbsp; North   American town's like Winnimucca Nevada, Weiser Idaho &amp; Dalhousie  New  Brunswick decimated by the downturn in industrial production from  1980  to present may have a breath of new economic life with the  "evolution of  the industrial revolution (clean &amp; renewable  technology wave).&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Does LEC.V&nbsp;compliment our <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">mandatory discovery factors</a>?&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Management: <br /> <br /> Dr. E. Kendall Pye, Chief Scientific Officer &ndash; Dr.  Pye developed Lignol&rsquo;s core pre-treatment technology while with an  affiliate of <a href="http://www.ge.com/">General Electric</a>.&nbsp;  Prior to founding Lignol he held a  senior management position in Repap  Technologies Inc. where he oversaw  the development and industrial  scale up of the technology after it was  acquired from General  Electric.&nbsp; Dr. Pye has over 35 years experience in  biotechnology  research and consulting in commercial and academic  environments. He is recognized as one of the world&rsquo;s leading biorefining  experts and reputable biochemical professors.&nbsp; He is a former tenured  professor at the University of Pennsylvania.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Ross MacLachlan, President and Chief Executive Officer  &ndash; Mr.   MacLachlan has served as Lignol&rsquo;s President and CEO since 2005. &nbsp;He is   an executive with project financing and public company experience   including working extensively with companies in the conventional and   alternative energy sectors. &nbsp;He is a frequent speaker and panel   participant relating to public policy and development of the Cleantech   industry. &nbsp;He is an active member of the BC Cleantech CEO Alliance,   serves on the boards of independent power producers <a href="http://www.pristinepower.ca/">Pristine Power</a> and  <a href="http://www.swiftpower.ca/">Swift Power</a> (both acquired by Veresen Inc. TSX: <a href="http://www.vereseninc.com/investor-information/stock-quote.html">VSN</a>) and also serves as a board member of <a href="http://www.biotech.ca/en/default.aspx">BIOTECanada</a>.<br /> <br /> Michael Rushton, Chief Operating Officer &ndash;   Mr. Rushton is a seasoned business executive and chemical engineer  with  extensive experience in the demonstration and commercialization of   chemical process technology and in project development, engineering  and  construction.&nbsp; He is a former senior VP with Chemetics  International and  also former CEO of <a href="http://www.membranereactor.com/%20">Membrane Reactor Technologies</a>.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Balance Sheet:&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Lignol Project Awarded $2.06 Million in Additional Funding from SDTC<br /> <a href="http://www.lignol.ca/news/News-2012/SDTC_Press_Release_Feb_7_Feb_2012.pdf">February 7th, 2012 Lignol Energy Corp. Press Release</a><br /> <br /> "Lignol Energy Corporation (TSXV: LEC) , a leading technology company in  the advanced biofuels and renewable chemical sector, announced that a  project led by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lignol Innovations Ltd., has  been awarded up to $2.06 million in additional funding contributions  from Sustainable Development Technology Canada (&ldquo;SDTC&rdquo;).<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Our Government is committed to supporting clean technology in Canada as  an effective measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create  high-quality jobs for Canadians,&rdquo; said the Honourable Joe Oliver,  Minister of Natural Resources. &ldquo;This project demonstrates our  leadership in driving clean technology innovation to help create viable  new industries for Canada&rsquo;s economy.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Lignol has a proven track record of innovation, a trend that will be  made stronger with this new investment,&rdquo; said SDTC President and CEO  Vicky J. Sharpe. &ldquo;It is innovation like this that brings Canada  ever closer to using key resources sustainably and creating the next  generation of biofuels.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This award is in addition to the $4.72 million awarded to date from  SDTC&rsquo;s SD Tech Fund&trade;, representing an aggregate contribution to Lignol  from SDTC of up to $6.78 million. The duration of the current work plan,  that commenced September, 2009 with the support from SDTC, will be  extended until Q3 2013 with an overall total project cost estimated to  be $20.4 million. The original project resulted in the establishment of a  world-class integrated industrial scale facility for the production of  cellulosic ethanol and unique renewable biochemicals. The additional  scope of the project will result in further enhancement to Lignol&rsquo;s  biorefinery technologies, focusing on greater utilization of  hemicellulose-derived sugars and demonstration of industrial, value  added applications for Lignol&rsquo;s high performance lignin (&ldquo;HP-L&trade; Lignin&rdquo;)  in the plastics and materials industries.<br /> <br /> --- <a href="http://www.lignol.ca/news/News-2012/SDTC_Press_Release_Feb_7_Feb_2012.pdf">February 7th, 2012 Lignol Energy Corp. Press Release</a><br /> <br /> 100% ownership &amp; Potential World Class Discoveries:&nbsp;<br /> <br /> "Lignol                         Innovations is commercializing its unique   integrated cellulose                       to ethanol process technology   for biorefining ethanol (fuel                       alcohol), pure   lignin and other valuable co-products from                         renewable and readily available biomass.&nbsp; The technology                         is based on original &lsquo;Alcell&rsquo; biorefining technology                         that was developed by General Electric and Repap   Enterprises                       at a cost of over $100 million.&nbsp;   Lignol also intends                       to invest in, or otherwise   obtain, an equity ownership                       in energy related   projects which have synergies with its                       biorefining   technology.<br /> <br /> Lignol&rsquo;s growth is taking place in a period  of unprecedented                        demand for fuel ethanol in North  America driven by  renewable                       fuel standards, high  fossil fuel  prices, environmental                       impacts on  climate change,  and fundamental concerns for                        energy security in  the U.S. Currently 12% of the US corn                        crop is  used to produce fuel ethanol. Increasing demand                         is expected to drive that figure to nearly 30% in 2012.                         New technologies are required to produce ethanol from  biomass                        cellulose rather than from the  fermentation of  valuable                       grains. The company's  technology and  know-how has positioned                       the company  as one of the  world's most promising "Cellulose                     to  Ethanol"  solutions.<br /> <br /> Lignol is also considering  several strategic investment                        opportunities in  energy related projects, which have synergies                        with  its biorefining technology. Examples of such  projects                        include: electric power projects,  ethanol projects with                        access to cellulosic  feedstocks and pulp mill conversions                   to alternative energy opportunities."<br /> --- <a href="http://www.lignol.ca/about.html">Lignol Energy Corp: Company Overview&nbsp;</a><br /> <br /> Why now?<br /> <br /> As part of a Jan. 23 2007 State of the Union address outlining his plan  to reduce the nation's dependency on foreign oil, President George W.  Bush required the production of 35 billion gallons a year of renewable  and  alternative fuels by 2017, a 500% increase over 2012 targets set by congress.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> "One way to reach the president's objective is offered by Chris   Somerville, professor of biological sciences at Stanford University and   director of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Plant Biology.   Somerville advocates increasing the production of cellulosic ethanol,   which is distilled from the fermentation of sugars from the entire   plant, not just the grains.<br /> <br /> The main reason behind the call for increased biofuel production is   to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, not because we are running out   of fossil fuels, he added. ''There are reserves of coal for 200  years at  least, and coal can be liquefied into fuel, but it produces an  awful  lot of CO2,'' he explained.<br /> <br /> Biofuels, on the other hand, are carbon-neutral sources of energy,   Somerville said, noting that plants absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide   during photosynthesis, which compensates for the CO2 that is released   when biofuels burn."<br /> --- <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/02/070218140448.htm">Science Daily.com&nbsp;</a><br /> <br /> "Government mandates for the use of renewable fuels, concerns for energy  security and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are driving demand  for fuel-grade ethanol and renewable chemicals world-wide. The clean  energy industry has predicted that the global market for biofuels such  as cellulosic ethanol will grow to US$112.8 billion by 2020."<br /> --- <a href="http://www.cleanedge.com/reports/reports-trends2011.php">Clean Edge Inc., Clean Energy Trends 2011</a> .<br /> <br /> Finally -&nbsp;prior to going public Lignol had what would be equivalent to  $2.00 per share (based on approximately 50,000,000 shares issued &amp;  out) worth of proprietary GE developed technology.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> To all of our readers - a very happy Easter weekend to each and every  one of you.&nbsp;&nbsp;I own shares in Lignol Energy Corp. - As always please do  your own due diligence.</div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Port of Dalhousie, New Brunswick Canada - Part of the Clean Tech Future?</td>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 08:26:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Patience &amp; Perseverance </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1046/patience-perseverance--1046.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: large;">"Patience &amp; Perseverance Have a Magical Effect by Which Difficulties Disappear &amp; Obstacles Vanish"</span><span style="font-size: large; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- John Quincy Adams</span></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Dr. Michael Berry</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">March 27th 2012 Morning Notes </a></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">"Yesterday  Terraco reported the results of a 19 hole, 4000 meter drill program on  its wholly owned Moonlight Basin property in Pershing County, Nevada.  The company intersected significant gold of 1.964 grams per tonne gold  over 1.5 meters in an interval of <strong>1.386 gpt gold over 3.0 meters</strong> from 42.7m - 45.7 meters depth in hole TML-37. In hole TML -36 the company reported .34 grams per ton over 1.5 meters.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The  good news is that there is gold mineralization at Moonlight. You may  remember that drilling in 2008 by Terraco discovered silver. I remember  meeting with John Livermore (the discoverer of the Carlin Trend) and  Andy Wallace in Reno at the time (former owners of Moonlight). Livermore  was a principal of Cordex and identified the Moonlight as a significant  target. They both suggested that there would be a great deal of silver  on the property...</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">...There  are two historic mines on the property, the Moonlight silver mine  (formerly called the General Grant renamed in 1864), at one time the  most prolific silver mine in the country, and the Pflueger mine to the  north near the Moonlight Basin northern property line.&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Remember Ralph Rooney&rsquo;s admonition, </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&ldquo;You find a mine where there&rsquo;s been a mine.&rdquo;</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Subsequent  2008 drilling near historic Phlueger Mine in 2008 discovered 24.4  meters of silver grading 35.31 gpt silver (1.03 ounces), including <strong>10.67 meters of 73.03 gpt silver</strong> ( 2.13 opt silver)...</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">...&nbsp;  Putting these results in perspective requires that Terraco&rsquo;s investors  realize that sometimes drill results come slowly but as they improve  they tend to accelerate because of the knowledge gained from the drill.  This was the experience of <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aslhtMPz65AY&amp;refer=uk">Western Silver</a><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span>in 6 years of drilling at <a href="http://www.goldcorp.com/Unrivalled-Assets/Mines-and-Projects/Mexico/Operations/Penasquito/Overview-and-Operating-Highlights/default.aspx">Penasquito in Mexico</a>.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> We must also realize that<strong> the company has recently added a significant land package that now totals 35 square kilometers</strong>.  The land will undoubtedly be very attractive, perhaps necessary, for  any company that wants to develop Spring Valley or consolidate the  district further.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> But there is more - Terraco management has acquired royalty positions  and options on Royalties (see previous Morning Notes) on the Spring  Valley land immediately to the south. <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html"><strong>We  estimate using Black Scholes that these are worth, conservatively, $60  to $70 million in present value to Terraco shareholders</strong></a>. We will know more when we see the Barrick estimates of gold at Spring Valley...</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">... It was certainly not a home run  announcement. Nevertheless it is clear that the much larger Moonlight  property is in line (South to North) with:</span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp; </span></span></span></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Pershing&rsquo; Relief Canyon Mine (100,000 plus ounces of gold production),&nbsp;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Coeur&rsquo;s Nevada Packard Mine, Coeur&rsquo;s  Rochester Mine - (The Rochester mine is one of the great silver mines  of the world, having produced more than <strong>125 million ounces since production began in 1986, along with 1.2 million ounces of gold.</strong>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Rye Patch&rsquo;s Lincoln Hill (<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/rye-patch-expands-oreana-trend-holdings.html">and Rochester?</a>),</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Midway / Barrick&rsquo;s Spring Valley (<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/spring-valley-gold-project-advances-to.html">perhaps ~4 million ounces Au</a>)</span><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Terraco&rsquo;s Moonlight Property and north to the historic gold mining district of Unionville.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QoG90RRmn8w/T3IChQTEQmI/AAAAAAAAAng/fNpJcJbSQgM/s1600/Humbolt+Targets+2012.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QoG90RRmn8w/T3IChQTEQmI/AAAAAAAAAng/fNpJcJbSQgM/s400/Humbolt+Targets+2012.png" border="0" width="400" height="343" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Terraco  also has the ~1 million ounce gold resource at its Almaden project  north of Boise, Idaho that should see the drill sometime this year.  Given the aggressive drilling at Almaden and Moonlight as well as the  land acquisitions and royalty deals <strong>we think the market may be missing the boat on Terraco Gold.</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> I own shares in Terraco Gold and I am an Advisor to the company."</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- Dr. Michael Berry</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">March 27th 2012 Morning Notes </a></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<div class="news_title" style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Terraco  Closes Seymork Land Acquisition at its Moonlight Project (Nevada)&nbsp;</span></div>
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<div class="news_title" style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Terraco Now Controls Over 35 Sq Km of Land at Moonlight Project</span><strong style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</strong><br />
<div style="color: #0c343d;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">March 21, 2012 Terraco Gold Corp.</strong></span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; color: black;"> announced that "further to its news  releases dated June 13, 2011 and  February 3, 2012, the Company and its  wholly owned Nevada subsidiary,  TGC Holdings Ltd. ("TGC", and  collectively with the Company,  "Terraco"), have received TSX Venture  Exchange approval of the purchase  by TGC from Seymork Investments Ltd.  ("Seymork") of certain private  fee lands and mineral rights (the  "Seymork Properties") in Pershing  County, Nevada (the "Transaction").   The Transaction has now closed.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /></span></div>
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<div style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Moonlight Project</strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> <strong>The  Transaction significantly enhances Terraco's land position to over  35  square kilometres (13 square miles), at its "Moonlight Project"  located  in Pershing County, Nevada.</strong> The Moonlight Project now  encompasses over 8,830 gross acres of land and <strong>7,980 acres of net  mineral rights</strong>,  providing Terraco with a larger strategic land package  and a better  exploration opportunity for its early stage Moonlight  Project.   Terraco's 100% owned, now consolidated, Moonlight Project is  located  along trend to the north of and adjoins the "Spring Valley  Project".   The Spring Valley Project is a joint venture between Barrick  Gold Corp.  and Midway Gold Corp...</span><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=513715&amp;_Type=News-Releases">March 21st, 2012 Terraco Gold Press Release</a></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /></div>
<div class="news_title" style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Terraco  Identifies Gold Mineralization at its Moonlight Project&nbsp;  <strong><span style="font-size: small;"></span></strong></span><strong>&nbsp;</strong><br />
<div style="color: black;"><br /></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>"</strong><strong>March 26, 2012</strong> Terraco Gold Corp.&nbsp; announced "initial drill results from its 2011 drill campaign at the Moonlight  Gold Project ("<strong>Moonlight</strong>"),  located  in Pershing County, Nevada, and adjoining the northern  boundary of the Spring  Valley Gold Project.... </span></div>
</div>
<div style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" /></span></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Drill Results&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /> </strong></span></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">...  The fall 2011 drill  campaign at Moonlight included  approximately  4,000 meters ("m") (13,050 feet  ("ft")) of reverse  circulation ("RC")  drilling in 19 holes, completed by AK  Drilling of  Butte, Montana,  between 24 October and 21 December 2011. <strong>Drilling   focused on  targets related to the northerly extension of the Black Ridge  Fault   zone and further defined by anomalies from aeromagnetic and  ground  geophysical surveys  (CSAMT/CSIP)</strong>...</span></div>
<div style="color: #0c343d; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assay  highlights for  the drill program include gold  grades of up to 1.964  grams per tonne ("gpt")  gold (0.057 troy ounces  per ton ("opt")) over  1.5m within an interval of<strong> 1.386 gpt gold over  3.0m </strong>from 42.7m - 45.7m depth (10ft of  0.040 opt from 140ft - 150ft) in  hole TML-37. <strong> The best gold mineralization was related to quartz  veining encountered   within sheared, altered volcanics of the Limerick  Formation.</strong>"</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=514316&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Identifies-Gold-Mineralization-at-its-Moonlight-Project-Planning-fo...">March 26th, 2012 Terraco Gold Press Release </a></span></div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">A very favorable Margin of Safety Pattern?</span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">&nbsp; <br /> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-decoration: underline;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><em>&nbsp;</em></span><br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>"Two men looked out from prison bars, one saw the mud, the other saw the stars."</em><em> </em></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- Frederick Langbridge</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">They  say beauty is in the eye of the beholder.&nbsp; This statement hold's a  particular amount of weight for Terraco Gold Corp. since January 26th,  2011 (stock closed at $0.47 that day) when Terraco finalized the  agreement to merge/acquire Western Standard Metals in a $64,000,000  merger.&nbsp; The key component of the acquisition was (&amp; is) the 100%  owned Almaden (Nutmeg Mountain) Gold Project in Idaho which contains a  NI 43-101 MI&amp;I resource of 948,000 ounces of gold within&nbsp;91 m&nbsp;of  surface.&nbsp; Terraco issued 45 million shares to complete the transaction  which equated to <strong>$19.67 per ounce of gold in the ground</strong>.&nbsp; Since that time Terraco has traded over 38,634,000 shares at an average price of $0.2963 per share or ~$11,447,000.00 (<strong>42% of current market cap</strong>) in buying over the past 14 months.</span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-J5Ocmz1o_9I/T3YTFBclMAI/AAAAAAAAAn4/KrodOa6a3uw/s1600/TEN+2012-03-28.png"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-J5Ocmz1o_9I/T3YTFBclMAI/AAAAAAAAAn4/KrodOa6a3uw/s1600/TEN+2012-03-28.png" border="0" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;"><br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Since January 2011 Terraco has amassed the following value creation components:</span><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;">A <strong>MI&amp;I resource of <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/01/dr-michael-berry-terraco-gold-merger.html">948,000 ounces of gold within 91 m of surface</a></strong><span style="color: #134f5c;"> </span>at the Almaden ("Nutmeg Mountain") Gold Project in Idaho;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Improved the grade at Nutmeg Mountain (over proximal historic drill holes) by <strong>up to <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/06/terraco-gold-intersects-533-metres.html">20% - 40%</a></strong> <strong>by utilizing core drilling</strong>; </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=486275&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Completes-Geologic-MappingGeophysical-Survey-Interpretation-at-its-...">Identified the Balckridge fault throughout the Moonlight Project in Nevada</a> </strong>(the structural control at both Coeur's Rochester Mine &amp; the Barrick - Midway Spring Valley Gold Project);</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Royalty option to purchase up to <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html">2.5% NSR on the Barrick Gold - Midway Gold Spring Valley Gold Project in Nevada </a>(which alone </span><span style="font-size: small;"> using Black Scholes </span><span style="font-size: small;">(as mentioned above) would be worth, conservatively, $60 to $70 million {<strong>a</strong> <strong>220% - 257% premium to current market cap</strong>} in present value to Terraco shareholders);</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">A <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=497960&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Announces-Acquisition-of-Royalty-Option-on-Spring-Valley-Gold-..."><strong>Non-dilutive $5,000,000 cash infusion</strong></a><span style="color: #134f5c;"> </span>from strategic partner;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">An agreement to <strong><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=497960&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Announces-Acquisition-of-Royalty-Option-on-Spring-Valley-Gold-...">fund Nutmeg Mountain to commercial production</a></strong> by strategic partner;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">A<strong> </strong><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/03/terraco-gold-secures-second-royalty.html"><strong>Second royalty option up to 1% NSR</strong></a><strong> </strong>on the Barrick Gold - Midway Gold Spring Valley Gold Project in Nevada;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/06/tenv-2011-06-13-terraco-significantly.html"><strong>Nearly doubled the property package at the Moonlight Project</strong> </a>in  Nevada (now a 35 sq km land package) which advantageously - happens to  adjoin the north side of the Barrick - Midway Spring Valley Gold Project  <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">&amp;</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=514316&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Identifies-Gold-Mineralization-at-its-Moonlight-Project-Planning-fo..."><strong>Intesected 3 m of 1.38 gpt gold </strong></a>(nearly two times the average grade at Spring Valley) <strong>in the very first round of drilling </strong>along the Blackridge Fault at the Moonlight Project Nevada. </span></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The net effect of all this value creation by the <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">TEN.V</a> team led by President &amp; CEO Todd Hilditch has resulted in a 57.46%  decline in share price since January 26th, 2011. &nbsp; As many of our  readers know - <strong>this is exactly the type of pattern we search for in <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2012/02/toolbelt-for-value-investor.html">value investing</a></strong>.</span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Finally, I have spent thousands of hours  (literally) studying the market, how it lives &amp; breaths, what  cyclical market characteristics may apply to current conditions &amp; <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/">where can I find true value</a>. So, in the humble opinion of this writer - <strong>Terraco  Gold is the right company, in the sector, in the right cycle that we  believe may create tremendous value to those who believed in it when no  one else did.</strong></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I own shares in Terraco Gold &amp; am advisor of the company.&nbsp; As always - please do your own due diligence.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_hhMWdvzBuU/T3M_ifQt4BI/AAAAAAAAAnw/35_vX4jJrhk/s1600/Moonlight+-+Matty+Blackridge+Fault.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_hhMWdvzBuU/T3M_ifQt4BI/AAAAAAAAAnw/35_vX4jJrhk/s400/Moonlight+-+Matty+Blackridge+Fault.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="265" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Your editor at The Moonlight Project - standing along the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uf4YyXVoWeA">Blackridge Fault</a> in Pershing County, Nevada. </span></td>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 12:29:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>In the Middle of Every Difficulty Lies Opportunity </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/1008/in-the-middle-of-every-difficulty-lies-opportunity--1008.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">"As  you may know I presented &ldquo;The Wisdom of the Crowd&rdquo; last week at our  joint Discovery Investing / Murdock Capital seminar in New York City.  Sometimes Crowds are wise and sometimes they are &ldquo;delusional&rdquo; in their  decision making ability.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> One year ago QMM shares were trading close to $1.80. They closed  yesterday at $0.52. Last Friday it traded 627,000 shares in the U.S. It  certainly appears that the market has turned against this company.&nbsp; In  short, the stock is for sale.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> This turn of events would be more understandable if the company held no  assets or had mismanaged the discovery process. That is most definitely  NOT the case.</span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">It holds a <a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/07/dr-michael-berry-quaterras-mcarthur.html"><span style="color: blue;">project pipeline with several good to excellent assets it has developed</span></a>.  As you know we have a ten factor Discovery model we use to rank  companies. Factor 1 is the &ldquo;world class asset factor.&rdquo; I am convinced  that Quaterra&rsquo;s Yerington copper project, acquired and developed by CEO  Tom Patton over the years, has world class potential.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> Recently we learned that Rob McEwen will develop a 12 billion pound, $2  billion copper deposit in Argentina. We believe that Quaterra&rsquo;s  Yerington is as good a project because it is in Nevada and has two  former mines (Yerington and MacArthur) on the property. These include an  economic and reasonably near term resource of <strong>1.8 to 2 billion pounds of acid leachable oxide copper</strong> and chalcocite ore.</span></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Independent analysts (Christopher Ecclestone and GMP) have <strong>valued Quaterra&rsquo;s three pieces of the Yerington &ldquo;District&rdquo; at $500 million to $1 billion</strong> if and when developed and in production.</div>
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/cBK7oBJ4GXA" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div>
If their value estimates are anywhere near the mark, you can  understand the potential value of the Yerington, MacArthur and the Bear  deposits for shareholders. Quaterra has about 175 million shares  outstanding.</div>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">There  are two other QMM assets that may be ready for development or  monetization. The Nieves silver project has a 43-101 resource of <strong>85 million ounces of mostly open-pittable silver</strong> (cutoff 15 grams) and about 141,000 ounces of ~.1 gram goldi. This  property in Zacatecas in the Faja de Plata, could be worth $100 to $200  million. Quaterra owns 50% of the property...</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> ...In addition, Quaterra has valuable strategic relationships with  Freeport McMoran on two properties (Tintic Copper and West Texas Moly)  and a significant and funded exploration relationship with Goldcorp in  Mexico. To some extent Quaterra has become Goldcorp&rsquo;s exploration arm in  Mexico.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> I won&rsquo;t try to estimate a value on QMM&rsquo;s shares. Suffice it to say that I  believe that shares, given the above asset acquisitions and  discoveries, are worth more than $0.52, a lot more.<br /> Either investors don&rsquo;t know the story or they don&rsquo;t believe it. I am,  however, certain that the asset values are significant. We need Quaterra  to get the word out in the form of an action plan that these assets can  be monetized and that production, especially from Yerington, will be  forthcoming &ndash; soon.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> One danger, of course, is that with its currently depressed share price  these assets could be taken away from investors who have been in the  stock for years. &ndash; including yours truly.<br /> <strong>At present investors are making their decisions based on worry, angst and anger.</strong> This is understandable. It is evidence of what Nobel Laureate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> calls our brain&rsquo;s System 1 knee jerk reaction in his excellent book, &ldquo;<a href="http://www.amazon.ca/Thinking-Fast-Slow-Daniel-Kahneman/dp/0385676514">Thinking: Fast and Slow</a>,&rdquo; a must read.<br /> In the near future the company has indicated that several 43-101 / PEA&rsquo;s  will be forthcoming perhaps in the April time frame. Given the progress  at Yerington, Nieves and Herbert Glacier, these announcements should  increase the resource sizes and the category in each case.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">If the market believes these announcements then they should support the stock.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> We think Quaterra management must now come out aggressively and address  the market&rsquo;s current concerns and change its perspective of the company.  This will require a bold move by management to perhaps monetize or  announce near term (2 year?) production at Yerington.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /> In his analysis of the Yerington project after a site visit last  September, analyst Christopher Ecclestone placed an NAV on all  Quaterra&rsquo;s assets of<strong> <a href="http://www.quaterra.com/investors/stock_info/">$1.43 about 3 times today&rsquo;s price</a></strong>."</span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- Dr. Michael Berry</span></p>
<div style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">March 14th, 2012: Morning Notes&nbsp;</span></a></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r6u-ysqlunY/T2DU4OLO0II/AAAAAAAAAlw/eeNVr7JPD4o/s1600/QTA+10+Yr+Chart+2012-03-14.png"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r6u-ysqlunY/T2DU4OLO0II/AAAAAAAAAlw/eeNVr7JPD4o/s400/QTA+10+Yr+Chart+2012-03-14.png" border="0" width="400" height="231" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">A very favorable Margin of Safety Pattern? </span></td>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">During the financial meltdown </span><span style="font-size: small;">of 2008 </span><span style="font-size: small;">(at  the tender age of 27) I began accumulating what is now our single  largest position (many of our readers would be correct in guessing  Terraco Gold) at $0.05.&nbsp; Coming from a very conservative medical family  in the Maritimes of Canada any one I would have discussed my investment  philosophy with at the time likely walked away thinking I had taken one  too many frozen pucks to the head over the years.&nbsp; <strong>In reality - I was accumulating a meaningful share position when everyone else was running for the hills.</strong>&nbsp; Then along comes September 2010 - the <a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/Home.asp">LIT.V</a> team (led by Presdient &amp; CEO <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Management.asp">Todd Hilditch</a>) had just completed the merger of Salares Lithium (TSX.V: <a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/Home.asp"><span style="color: blue;">LIT</span></a>) &amp; Talison Lithium (TSX: <a href="http://www.talisonlithium.com/investor-centre/stock-information">TLH</a>), <a href="http://www.salareslithium.com/s/News.asp?ReportID=420156">creating the world's largest producing Lithium company in a $350,000,000 merger</a>.&nbsp;  More importantly, for shareholders - transformed a $0.23 stock  (November 2009) into a $7.50 stock (November 2010) in one year.&nbsp; During  this same time Terraco catapulted from a $0.07 stock to at $0.51 stock  seemingly without a breath.&nbsp; All of the sudden - the very same  investment philosophy didn't appear to be quite so foolish to those same  individuals.&nbsp; Now, since the dark days of 2008 - I've&nbsp;been fortunate  enough to have&nbsp;a lot a great conversations with an awful lot of folks</span><span style="font-size: small;"> &amp; my only regret, (literally) was not accumulating Quaterra at $0.50.&nbsp; As they say - never make the same mistake twice.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Quaterra's geological management team (led by<span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span><a href="http://www.quaterra.com/company/management/">Dr. Tom Patton</a>) has one of the strongest discovery track records we've seen in this space</strong> (we encourage a debate on this perspective).&nbsp; Discoveries include:<strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;">GoldCorp's <a href="http://goldcorp.com/Unrivalled-Assets/Mines-and-Projects/Mexico/Operations/Penasquito/Overview-and-Operating-Highlights/default.aspx">Penasquito Mine</a>:  The largest open-pit mine ever constructed in Mexico (<strong>18,170,000 ounces  of gold, 1,068,000,000 ounces of silver &amp; 17,575,000,000 lbs of  Zinc</strong>) &nbsp;</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Quaterra's <a href="http://www.quaterraresources.com/projects/macarthur_copper/project_description/">MacArthur Copper Deposit</a>: Contains an expanding measured plus indicated and inferred resource of <strong>2,277,300,000 lbs of copper</strong>&nbsp;</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Quaterra/Blackberry's <a href="http://www.quaterraresources.com/projects/nieves_silver/project_description/">Nieves Silver Project</a>: Contains an NI 43-101 measured plus indicated and inferred resource of <strong>85,000,000 ounces of silver </strong></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Quaterra/Singatse Peak <a href="http://www.quaterraresources.com/projects/sps_yerington_copper/project_description/">Yerington Copper Deposit</a>: Contains <strong>696,000,000 lbs of copper in the original open-pit</strong> with and additional 136,000,000 lbs of copper adjacent to the pit&nbsp;</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://quaterraresources.com/projects/goldcorp_alliance/">GoldCorp/Quaterra's Strategic Alliance</a>:  The  Investment Framework Agreement signed by the companies  provides   Goldcorp with an option to acquire an interest in any mining  properties   held by or acquired by Quaterra in central Mexico (<strong>except the  Nieves silver project</strong>)   in return for funding a two year generative  exploration program   through a private placement investment of US$10  million in the Company.  &nbsp;</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://quaterraresources.com/projects/freeport-mcmoran_jv/cave_peak" title="Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Moly Joint Ventures">Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Moly Joint Ventures</a>:  Cave Peak is considered <strong>one of the best and highest grade,  undeveloped molybdenum prospects in the U.S.</strong> Last  year Quaterra signed  an earn-in agreement with Freeport-McMoRan   Mineral Properties Inc.  ("FMMP") of Phoenix, Arizona, in respect of   Cave Peak.&nbsp; In the terms of the agreement, FMMP has the exclusive right   and  option to acquire a 70% ownership interest in the Cave Peak  project  by  paying 2011 land holding costs on behalf of the Company and  by   subsequently spending US$5 million on exploration over four years  ending   in 2015.&nbsp; </span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">We own shares in Quaterra Resources - As always please do your own due diligence.</span></p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AtRSuLQCruk/T2zbkYJRZhI/AAAAAAAAAnA/CBDoEvdOQIk/s1600/QTA.V+2012-03-22.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AtRSuLQCruk/T2zbkYJRZhI/AAAAAAAAAnA/CBDoEvdOQIk/s1600/QTA.V+2012-03-22.png" border="0" /></a></div>]]></description>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 09:02:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Am I Part of the Cure?</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/971/am-i-part-of-the-cure-0971.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: left;">"Senesco Technologies Inc. (AMEX:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/stock.php">SNT</a>) is a development-stage biotechnology company with a proprietary technology that regulates programmed cell death (<a href="http://www.senesco.com/about.htm">apoptosis</a>), working in the areas of oncology and rheumatology alongside larger competitors like Dendreon Corporation (NASDAQ:&nbsp;<a href="http://investor.dendreon.com/stockquote.cfm">DNDN</a>), Merck &amp; Co., Inc. (NYSE:&nbsp;<a href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=73184&amp;p=irol-stockquote">MRK</a>) and many others.</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Initially, the company&rsquo;s unique technology was developed for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/ag.htm">agricultural applications</a>&nbsp;to enhance the quality, productivity and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/stress.htm">stress resistance</a><span style="color: #660000;">&nbsp;</span>of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/shelf.htm">fruits</a>,<a href="http://www.senesco.com/shelf.htm">flowers</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/shelf.htm">vegetables</a>&nbsp;and other crops. The firm has licensed these technologies to several parties and continues to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/news.php">receive milestone payments</a>, but it has shifted its focus to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/therapeutics.htm">human therapeutic applications</a>.</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">The company&rsquo;s<span style="color: #660000;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.senesco.com/eIF5A.htm">eIF5A gene regulatory technology</a>&nbsp;could have broad applicability in human therapeutics by either inducing or inhibiting programmed cell death (apoptosis).&nbsp;<strong>Inducing apoptosis is useful in&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/cancer.htm">treating cancer</a><span style="color: #660000;">&nbsp;</span>where defective cancer cells don&rsquo;t respond to normal apoptotic signals, while<a href="http://www.senesco.com/inflammation.htm">&nbsp;<span style="color: #660000;">inhibiting apoptosis</span></a>&nbsp;can be useful in modulating immune responses.</strong></div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>Senesco Targets Cancer with SNS01</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Senesco&rsquo;s primary focus is on the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/eIF5A.htm">treatment of multiple myeloma</a>&nbsp;&ndash; or cancer of the plasma cells in bone marrow. In animal studies,&nbsp;<strong>the company&rsquo;s technology showed a 91% reduction in tumor volume and a decrease in tumor weight at high doses, while the survival rate was approximately 80% among those treated at the same dosage.</strong></div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">After filing for an IND with the FDA, the company initiated a Phase 1b/2a clinical study at the Mayo Clinic and has begun treating patients. Patients in each cohort will receive twice-weekly dosing for six weeks followed by a safety data review period before escalating to higher doses in subsequent cohorts.</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>Finally, the company has also been investigating the use of the same treatment for other B cell cancers, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.</strong><strong>Preliminary animal studies for these indications have shown an average 148% increase in median survival&nbsp;</strong>compared to treatment with control nanoparticles versus its SNS01-T treatment.</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>A Unique Business Model</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Senesco&rsquo;s promising clinical results to date are only dwarfed by its unique business model that could unlock significant value for shareholders. With&nbsp;<strong>the ability to target many different cancers and other diseases, promising clinical data from its existing studies could lead to partnerships to target other indications, and ultimately generate tremendous long-term value.</strong></div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">But even on its own, the company&rsquo;s near-term income from its agricultural developments should help finance its human therapeutic indications and manage shareholder dilution. And with a recent capital raise under its belt, the company&rsquo;s balance sheet is favorable for investors looking to get involved with the stock in the near-term."</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">---<span style="color: #660000;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://biotechstocktrader.com/senesco-snt-a-unique-approach-to-treating-disease-362/">March 13th, 2012 Biotechstocktrader.com</a></div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: center;">&nbsp;Chairman of Senesco Technolgies&nbsp;<a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/harlan-w-waksal/108880">Dr. Harlan Waksal&nbsp;</a>(co-founder of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.fiercebiotech.com/press-releases/lilly-acquire-imclone-systems-6-5-billion-transaction">ImClone Systems</a>&nbsp;-acquired by Eli Lilly NYSE:&nbsp;<a href="http://investor.lilly.com/stockquote.cfm">LLY</a>)</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">Senesco Adds Second Clinical Site to Evaluate SNS01-T in Multiple Myeloma</span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_394733679"><span style="color: #660000;">March 3rd, 2012&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #660000;">Senseco Technologies Press Release</span></a></div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Senesco Technologies, Inc. (NYSE AMEX:<a href="http://www.tickertech.com/cgi/?ticker=SNT" target="_blank">SNT</a>) announced that it has received Institutional Review Board approval and has finalized a clinical trial research agreement with the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences ("UAMS") in Little Rock, Arkansas to evaluate SNS01-T, the Company's lead therapeutic candidate for the treatment of multiple myeloma in the on-going Phase 1b/2a study.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"<strong>We are very pleased to have added UAMS as a clinical site along with the Mayo Clinic in order to accelerate patient enrollment</strong>&nbsp;and increase awareness of the SNS01-T study," stated Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D, President and Chief Executive Officer of Senesco. "We believe that the addition of UAMS will help accomplish both of these objectives by broadening access to the trial."&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">In the study, patients are dosed twice-weekly for 6 weeks followed by an observation period. The first group of three patients will receive 0.0125 mg/kg by intravenous infusion. At the end of their 6 weeks of dosing, safety data for the group will be reviewed before the subsequent group receives a higher dosage. The escalated doses administered to the second to fourth groups will be 0.05, 0.2 and 0.375 mg/kg, respectively. The study is an open-label, multiple-dose, dose-escalation study,&nbsp;<strong>which will evaluate the safety and tolerability of SNS01-T when administered by intravenous infusion to a total of approximately 15 relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients.&nbsp;</strong>While the primary objective of this study is to evaluate safety and tolerability, the effect of SNS01-T on tumor response and time to relapse or progression will be assessed using multiple well-established metrics including measurement of the monoclonal protein (M-protein). Patient dosing in the study was initiated in November, 2011 at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota."</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_394733679"><span style="color: #660000;">March 3rd, 2012&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #660000;">Senseco Technologies Press Release</span></a><br /><br />
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<td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">Once again - the Optimal</span><a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/margin-of-safety/"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #660000;">Margin of Safety</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;">&nbsp;Pattern?</span></td>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">Senesco Adds Additional Clinical Site to Evaluate SNS01-T in Multiple Myeloma</span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.senesco.com/news.php">March 7th 2012 Senesco Technologies Press Release&nbsp;</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Senesco Technologies, Inc.(NYSE AMEX:<a href="http://www.tickertech.com/cgi/?ticker=SNT" target="_blank">SNT</a>) announced that it has received Institutional Review Board approval and has finalized a clinical trial research agreement with the West Virginia University Research Corporation of Morgantown, West Virginia to evaluate SNS01-T, the Company's lead therapeutic candidate, at the Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center in the on-going Phase 1b/2a trial for the treatment of multiple myeloma.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">The&nbsp;<strong>Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center (MBRCC) is West Virginia's premier cancer facility with a national reputation of excellence in cancer treatment, prevention and research.</strong>&nbsp;Located in Morgantown, within the&nbsp;<a href="http://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsc.wvu.edu%2F&amp;esheet=50195014&amp;lan=en-US&amp;anchor=Robert+C.+Byrd+Health+Sciences+Center&amp;index=1&amp;md5=e51988dd8430a37d5d46a9eff35afd17" target="_blank">Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center</a>&nbsp;at&nbsp;<a href="http://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsc.wvu.edu%2Fsom%2F&amp;esheet=50195014&amp;lan=en-US&amp;anchor=West+Virginia+University+School+of+Medicine&amp;index=2&amp;md5=9e4d97c7b22e97ed4798112cc5e0199e" target="_blank">West Virginia University School of Medicine</a>, MBRCC is recognized by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer for providing the best in cancer care. A multidisciplinary team of physicians, researchers and other healthcare experts work together to develop and implement the best possible individualized treatment plans, which include standard treatments and exciting alternatives offered through clinical trials. The principal investigator in the study at West Virginia University is Dr. Mehdi Hamadani.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"With the addition of MBRCC, we now have a total of three excellent clinical sites involved in recruiting patients into the multiple myeloma study with SNS01-T," stated Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D, President and Chief Executive Officer of Senesco.<strong>"We expect that the additional broadening of patient access to SNS01-T achieved in the last week should significantly speed up completion of the study."&nbsp;</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/news.php">March 7th 2012 Senesco Technologies Press Release&nbsp;</a><br /><br />
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>"Am I part of the cure, or am I part of the disease?"</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">--- Christopher A. Martin (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d020hcWA_Wg&amp;feature=related"><span style="color: #660000;">Coldplay - Clocks</span></a>&nbsp;1:58)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Cancer is a disease that is ubiquitous in our society, conversations and often our thoughts.&nbsp; In fact - it is (unfortunately) the disease that indirectly led this writer to be typing on his computer this Saturday AM in South Surrey, British Columbia.&nbsp; Our family was faced with this disease in 2005 and is the reason this Maritimer now lives on the West Coast.&nbsp; Watching the people you love go through this terrible&nbsp;illness leaves one feeling helpless.&nbsp; Needless to say this is where our intrinsic interest is rooted in assisting companies like Senesco Technologies.</div>
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<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">As many of our readers know the&nbsp;four major components that we consider as mandatory for an emerging company&nbsp;(as we're perpetual students of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Discovery Investing</span></a>) are;</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<ul class="standard-list">
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; border-image: initial; padding: 0px; border: initial none initial;">Strong Management;</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; border-image: initial; padding: 0px; border: initial none initial;">Strong Balance Sheet;</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; border-image: initial; padding: 0px; border: initial none initial;">100% Ownership &amp;</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; border-image: initial; padding: 0px; border: initial none initial;">Potential World Class Discoveries</li>
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<br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Management:</span></strong></span><br /><br />
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>Dr. Harlan Waksal</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Chairman</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Dr. Waksal has been the President and Sole Proprietor of Waksal Consulting L.L.C., which provides strategic business and clinical development counsel to biotechnology companies.&nbsp;<strong>Dr. Waksal co-founded the biotechnology company</strong><a href="http://www.fiercebiotech.com/press-releases/lilly-acquire-imclone-systems-6-5-billion-transaction"><span style="color: #660000;"><strong>ImClone Systems Inc.</strong></span></a>&nbsp;in 1984. From March 1987 through July 2003, Dr. Waksal had served in various senior roles for ImClone Systems Inc. as follows: March 1987 through April 1994 - President; April 1994 through May 2002 - Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; May 2002 through July 2003 - President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Dr. Waksal also served as a director of ImClone Systems Inc. from March 1987 through January 2005. Dr. Waksal is currently a member of the Board of Trustees of Oberlin College. Dr. Waksal received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology from Oberlin College and an M.D. from Tufts University School of Medicine."</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/harlan-w-waksal/108880">Forbes.com</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>Dr. John Thompson &nbsp;</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Executive Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer and Director</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Dr. Thompson was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Senesco in January 1999, and he continued in that capacity until September 1999 when he was appointed Executive Vice President of Research and Development. In July 2004, Dr. Thompson became Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer.&nbsp;<strong>Dr. Thompson is the inventor of the technology that we develop.</strong>Since July 2001, he has been the Associate Vice President, Research and, from July 1990 to June 2001, he was the Dean of Science at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Thompson has a Ph.D. in Biology from the University of Alberta, Edmonton, and he is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Dr. Thompson is also the recipient of a Lady Davis Visiting Fellowship, the Sigma Xi Award for Excellence in Research, the CSPP Gold Medal and the Technion Visiting Fellowship."</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/john-e-thompson/71048">Forbes.com</a><br /><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong>Christopher Forbes</strong></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Director</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">"Mr. Forbes has been Vice Chairman of Forbes, Inc., which publishes Forbes Magazine and Forbes.com. From 1981 to 1989, Mr. Forbes was Corporate Secretary at Forbes. Prior to 1981, he held the position of Vice President and Associate Publisher. Mr. Forbes has been a director of Forbes, Inc. since 1977. Mr. Forbes is the Chairman of the American Friends of the Louvre, and he also sits on the boards of The Friends of New Jersey State Museum, The New York Academy of Art, and the Prince Wales Foundation. He is also a member of the board of advisors of The Princeton University Art Museum. Mr. Forbes received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Art History from Princeton University in 1972. In 1986, he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters by New Hampshire College and in 2003 was appointed a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the French Government."</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://forbes.com/">Forbes.com</a><br /><br /><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Balance Sheet:</span></strong><br /><br />
<div class="text"><strong>"Senesco Announces Additional $1.0 Million Equity Financing Follow-on to January 2012 Financing</strong></div>
<div class="text">March 2nd, 2012 Senesco Technologies, Inc. (AMEX:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/stock.php"><span style="color: #660000;">SNT</span></a>) announced&nbsp; that it has entered into a securities purchase agreement to raise an additional $1.0 million in gross proceeds through the sale of 3,846,154 shares of its common stock. The investor will also receive 50% warrant coverage at an exercise price of $0.286 per share. The common stock and 50% warrant coverage was priced at $0.26 per Unit.</div>
<div class="text">The follow-on to the January 2012 offering is expected to close on or about March 6, 2012. The net proceeds of the financing will be used primarily for working capital, research and development and general corporate purposes."</div>
<div class="text"><br /></div>
---&nbsp;<a href="http://www.senesco.com/newsitem.php?id=243"><span style="color: #660000;">March 2nd 2012 Senesco Technologies Press Release</span></a><br /><br /><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">100% Ownership &amp; Potential World Class Discoveries:</span></strong><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;">&ldquo;Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A (eIF5A)</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;">eIF5A is a translation factor that functions as an elongation factor in protein translation as well as a shuttle protein regulating mRNA transport. eIF5A has been implicated in the regulation of cell growth, apoptosis (cell death), and inflammation (Taylor et al, 2007; Jin et al, 2008; Sun et al, 2010)&nbsp;<strong>and is the only mammalian protein where the naturally occurring amino acid, hypusine, is known to occur.</strong>&nbsp;The eIF5A gene encodes a lysine containing eIF5A protein that regulates apoptosis. The lysine is converted by a post translational modification into hypusine.&nbsp;<strong>The resulting structurally similar hypusine eIF5A protein promotes cell growth and survival.&nbsp;</strong>The two proteins possess almost opposite properties and appear to function like a switch to promote either&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">cell death or cell survival</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;">, which enables them to play a key role in cancer and inflammation.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">The regulation of the eIF5A is the basis for the design of SNS01-T, our first product candidate.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>Our preclinical studies have shown that modulation of unmodified eIF5A kills cancer cells through both the intrinsic (mitochondrial) and the extrinsic (cell death receptor) pathways via activation of MAPK/SAPK signaling pathways, up-regulation of p53, and activation of caspases.&nbsp;</strong>Our studies indicate that over-expression of unmodified eIF5A is non-toxic to normal cells&rdquo;</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;">---&nbsp;<a href="http://eukaryotic%20translation%20initiation%20factor%205a%20%28eif5a%29/"><span style="color: #660000;">Senesco Technologies:&nbsp; Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A (eIF5A)</span></a></span><br /><br />Why now?<br /><br />
<div class="indent"><strong>"The world&rsquo;s 10 largest drugmakers by sales, which include Pfizer and Glaxo, all have U.S. patents that will expire in the next two years, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.</strong>&nbsp;Pfizer, which lost patent protection on its cholesterol pill Lipitor yesterday, faces expirations on at least five drugs in 2012."</div>
<br />
<div class="indent"><strong>Sales of Lipitor, the world&rsquo;s top-selling medicine with $10.7 billion in revenue last year, may drop by 58 percent to $4.5 billion next year, according to analysts&rsquo; estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Some patents on Glaxo&rsquo;s Advair asthma inhaler, its best-selling product that accounted for almost 20 percent of revenue, will begin expiring in 2013, the data show.</strong></div>
<div class="indent">&ldquo;Large pharma is facing unprecedented revenue loss as these multiple blockbuster drugs lose their exclusivity,&rdquo; Bloomberg Industries&rsquo; Berens said in a telephone interview. &ldquo;Historically, they haven&rsquo;t been able to replace them through internal R&amp;D, so they have to look externally.&rdquo;</div>
<div class="indent"><br />
<div>--- Joseph Ciolli and Rita Nazareth</div>
<a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.ca/2011/12/muliple-myeloma-drug-carfilzomib-may.html"><span style="color: #660000;">Bloomberg Businessweek December 1, 2011</span></a><span style="color: #660000;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong>We believe this eIF5A ("Factor 5A") may have application in many different types of cancer -&nbsp;including leukemia &amp; lymphoma.</strong>&nbsp; We're very honored to be a part of this (as substantial shareholders) potentially game changing Technology.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">To all of our readers, Happy St. Patty's day - hope you all enjoy the festivities!</span></strong>&nbsp; We are shareholders of Senseco Technologies - as always please do your own due diligence.</span><br /><br />
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 12:22:00 -0400</pubDate>
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		<title>Terraco Gold Secures Second Royalty Option on the Barrick Led Spring Valley Gold Project, Nevada</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/930/terraco-gold-secures-second-royalty-option-on-the-barrick-led-spring-valley-gold-project-nevada-0930.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Terraco Gold Corp. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(TSX.V </span><a name="135f7a1aa84d72ea_wwwterracogoldcomsStockInfoasp " href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?R0no-RY3O-lby5H7" target="_blank"> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #134f5c; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">TEN</span></a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> | US: </span><a name="135f7a1aa84d72ea_wwwterracogoldcomsStockInfoasp " href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?R0no-RY3P-lby5H8" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #134f5c; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">TCEGF</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">) announced that it has entered into a transaction whereby             the Company</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> acquired a portion of a pre-existing net smelter returns royalty (&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NSR</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) and will have the option to acquire an additional NSR interest on private fee land&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> covering part of the Spring Valley Gold Project</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">, located in Pershing County, Nevada</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">. &nbsp;The Spring Valley Project is a joint venture between Barrick Gold Corp. (NYSE: <a href="http://www.barrick.com/Investors/StockPerformance/default.aspx">ABX</a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">) and Midway Gold Corp. (AMEX: <a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/StockInfo.asp">MDW</a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">) &amp; is adjoins the south side of Terraco&rsquo;s 100% owned <a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/Moonlight.asp"><span style="color: #7f6000;">Moonlight             Property</span></a><span style="color: #134f5c;"> </span>.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Transaction Terms</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Under the terms of the Transaction between Terraco, the current royalty owner (the &ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Royalty Vendor</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) and a third party investor (the &ldquo;</span> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Strategic Investor</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;):</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Terraco                  will acquire from the Royalty Vendor a 0.5% NSR on the  Fee Land in                 consideration for 2,500,000 common shares of  the Company;</span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">the Strategic Investor will acquire from the Royalty Vendor a 1.5% NSR on the Fee Land (the &ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Purchased NSR Interest</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;) for US$2,368,421.00; and</span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Terraco                  will be granted an option to acquire, for  US$983,211.00, 0.5% of the                 Purchased NSR Interest from  the Strategic Investor for a period of 5                 years from  closing of the Transaction or within 1 year of a change of                  control of Terraco."</span></span></div>
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</ul>
<div style="color: #134f5c; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=511548&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Announces-Second-Royalty-Transaction-on-the-Spring-Valley-Gold..."><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">--- March 9th, 2012 Terraco Gold Press Release</span></a></span></div>
<div style="color: #134f5c; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&ldquo;</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">This              NSR Transaction, on Fee Land consisting of 920 acres,  covers the             remaining portion of land covering the known<span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span><a name="135f7a1aa84d72ea_gold deposit in the            Barrickled Spr" href="http://trk.cp20.com/Tracking/t.c?R0no-RY3Q-lby5H9" target="_blank"><span style="color: #7f6000;">gold   deposit in the            Barrick-led Spring Valley Project and is in   addition to the first NSR            transaction announced by Terraco  on  December 21st</span></a></span><span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">and              December 23rd, 2011.  The two transactions give Terraco  direct royalty             ownership, a royalty option and a first right  of refusal on a perimeter             royalty that collectively covers  the gold deposit currently outlined in             the Spring Valley  Project&rsquo;s National Instrument 43-101 technical report             on the  project filed by Midway.  Terraco is excited to add significant              value for its shareholders by having an opportunity to enjoy cash  flow             when Barrick brings the Spring Valley Project to  production</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&rdquo;</span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">--- Todd Hilditch President &amp; CEO </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
<div style="color: #134f5c; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="color: #134f5c; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;">Terraco   Gold Announces Acquisition of Royalty Option on the Barrick Gold /   Midway Gold Spring Valley Gold Deposit, Nevada and a US$5 million Cash   Infusion</span></strong></span></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.terracogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=497960&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Terraco-Gold-Announces-Acquisition-of-Royalty-Option-on-Spring-Valley-Gold-..."><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;">Terraco Gold Corp. December 21st, 2011 Press Release&nbsp;</span></a></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: black;">Highlights Include:</span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">A   third party Strategic Investor will acquire 5% of net smelter returns   (when gold prices exceed US$700 per ounce and on production greater  than  500,000 ounces of gold from the claims covered by the Royalty  Vendor&rsquo;s  NSR). </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The Strategic Investor will pay US$20,000,000 to the Royalty Vendor and <strong>US$5,000,000 to Terraco.</strong></span> </span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Terraco   will retain an option to acquire 2.5% of the NSR Royalty (based on  gold  being above $700 per ounce), for US$12,500,000 from the Strategic   Investor for a period of 5 years from the closing of this transaction  or  within 1 year of a change of control of Terraco.</strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Terraco   will also issue 4,000,000 shares to the Royalty Vendor for a right of   first refusal on all or part of a separate 1% area of interest royalty   owned by the Royalty Vendor, also located on the Spring Valley Project.</span></strong> </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">As   partial consideration for the US$5,000,000 cash infusion, Terraco has   issued to the Strategic Investor a 1% net smelter return royalty on its   Moonlight Project and a 0.5% net smelter return royalty (and up to a   1.0% net smelter return royalty in certain circumstances) on its Almaden   Gold Project in Idaho (&ldquo;Almaden Project&rdquo;). The Strategic Investor will   also be issued 1,000,000 warrants with an exercise price of CAN$0.35  per  share for a period of 5 years, subject to early expiry at the   discretion of Terraco if Terraco&rsquo;s shares trade at CAN$0.70 or higher   for 20 consecutive trading days.</span> </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">The   Strategic Investor specializes in funding the advancement of mining   projects. Terraco and the Strategic Investor have structured a right of   first refusal to finance Terraco&rsquo;s Almaden Project and an off-take for   30% of the minerals produced from the Almaden Project during the life  of  the mine.</span></strong> </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Terraco   intends to use the US$5,000,000 proceeds to fund continued exploration   programs at both its Almaden and Moonlight Projects.</span></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sMTPlkR5r4I/T1qDAwtz3bI/AAAAAAAAAkA/-l2igm20wCY/s1600/TEN+2012-03-09.png"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sMTPlkR5r4I/T1qDAwtz3bI/AAAAAAAAAkA/-l2igm20wCY/s1600/TEN+2012-03-09.png" border="0" /></a></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Dr. Michael Berry</span></span></strong></div>
<div style="color: #7f6000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Morning Notes</span></a></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">March 12th, 2012 </span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">"We  valued the original option using Black Scholes and $1,000 gold produced  5 years hence at $47 million in present value. That transaction was  worth $.22 per share alone. (<a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/uploads/MNs_Wednesday_December_21_2011.pdf">See appendix from Morning Note of December 21st</a>)...</span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">...Please be aware that royalties such  as the ones that Terraco has acquired are very liquid. Furthermore as  the Midway Gold / Barrick resource expands (and we believe it will  expand) the value of the current royalty and the options to acquire  royalties will increase in value substantially."</span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">---Dr. Michael Berry</span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/">Morning Notes: March 12th, 2012</a></span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><br /> <strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">This is yet another huge piece of the puzzle for Terraco shareholders in this developing district in Pershing County Nevada.&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Now,  if I may for a moment look back on the past year on the evolution of  this precious metals district just off the I-80 (exit 119 - Oreana -  Rochester) in northwestern Nevada.&nbsp; Beginning on;</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
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<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=454535">May 2nd, 2011</a> - Barrick announced through Midway that Spring Valley had grown by <strong>186%</strong> to 3,450,000 ounces of gold in the MI&amp;I categories;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2011/06/tenv-2011-06-13-terraco-significantly.html">June 13th, 2011</a> - Terraco announces a significant enhancement of their land package at  it's 100% owned Moonlight Project (which directly adjoins the north side  of the Barrick/Midway Spring Valley joint venture);</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_153637148">July 1</a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=466497">3th, 2011</a> - Midway Announces </span><span style="font-size: small;">166 meters of 1.48 gpt gold, including 23 meters of 2.15 gpt gold in SV10-510 <strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">&amp;</span> <span style="color: #7f6000;">218 meters of 2.7 gpt gold including 41 meters of 12.3 gpt in SV10-511c <span style="color: black; font-weight: normal;">(drill holes that are <strong>not included</strong> in the current NI 43-101 resource &amp; also the drill holes located closest to Terraco's Moonlight Project);</span></span></span></strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/Media.asp?ReportID=389620"><span style="color: #7f6000;">August 18th, 2011</span></a>&nbsp;- <a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/Media.asp?ReportID=389620"><span style="color: #7f6000;">One of the top Analysts</span></a> (in our opinion) in the gold exploration industry has the Spring Valley  deposit modeled as high as 6,000,000 (grading 0.75 gpt) ounces of gold -  still open to the north towards Terraco's Moonlight Project &amp; at  depth;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><span style="color: black; font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.midwaygold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=474877"><span style="color: #7f6000;">August 25th, 2011</span></a> - Midway announces </span></span></span></strong>201 meters of 0.82 grams per tonne (gpt) gold in SV11-515; and <span style="color: black;">94 meters of 1.06 gpt gold</span><span style="color: black;"> in SV11-517 (also not included in the NI <span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">43-101 resource). </span></span></span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Followed by three consecutive blockbuster announcement's; </span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2011/12/rye-patch-expands-oreana-trend-holdings.html"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">December 5th, 2011</span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> - </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Rye Patch announced the staking mining Claims on the </span><a href="http://www.coeur.com/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Coeur d'Alene</span></a><span style="color: #7f6000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> </span><a href="http://www.coeur.com/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">Rochester Mine</span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;">(One of the largest producing silver mines in North America over the past 20 years); </span></div>
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<li>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2011/12/spring-valley-gold-project-advances-to.html"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">December 6th, 2011</span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> - <strong>Spring Valley Gold Project advances to Barrick's Development and Mine Site Exploration Group</strong> &amp;<strong> </strong>finally;</span></span></div>
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<li>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2011/12/terraco-gold-announces-acquisition-of.html"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">December 21st, 2011</span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;"> - Terraco Gold Announces Acquisition of Royalty Option on the Barrick Gold / Midway Gold Spring Valley Gold Deposit, Nevada.&nbsp;<span style="color: #7f6000;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div>
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</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">In the humble opinion of this writer - <strong><a href="http://johnston-sequoia.blogspot.com/2011/07/humboldt-gold-trend-waiting-to-happen.html"><span style="color: black;">it  is only a matter of time before people begin to truly understand the  value of this evolving precious metals district in Nevada.</span></a></strong></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;">We are advisors of Terraco Gold &amp; own shares in the company.&nbsp; As always - please do your own due diligence.</span> </span></div>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 15:36:00 -0400</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/930/terraco-gold-secures-second-royalty-option-on-the-barrick-led-spring-valley-gold-project-nevada-0930.html</guid>
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		<title>Technological Ascendancy in an Age-old Search </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/906/technological-ascendancy-in-an-age-old-search--0906.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: left;">Through the application of a contemporary ground water geochemical exploration technology, Nevada Exploration Inc. (TSX.V: <a href="http://www.nevadaexploration.com/investor_info/stock_quote/">NGE</a> | US: <a href="http://www.nevadaexploration.com/investor_info/stock_quote/">NVDEF</a>) systematically explores Nevada&rsquo;s covered bedrock.</div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> &ldquo;    &nbsp;Traditional exploration methodologies work well where bedrock is    exposed, but are challenged where bedrock is covered. Approximately    half of Nevada&rsquo;s bedrock is exposed, and much gold has been discovered    there. There is likely an equivalent amount of gold remaining to be    found in Nevada&rsquo;s covered half, but new exploration technology is needed    to find it.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> NGE    has developed innovative proprietary exploration technology to test    directly for gold in covered bedrock environments using a sampling    medium that to date has largely been ignored: groundwater. &nbsp;When    groundwater flows near a concealed, covered gold deposit, it retains a    unique kind of chemical &ldquo;memory&rdquo; or &ldquo;scent&rdquo; of the encounter. &nbsp;NGE uses    its proprietary technology to identify the unique groundwater  chemistry   scent associated with gold mineralization and to follow it  back   up-stream to search for its potentially gold-bearing bedrock  source.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Groundwater    chemistry is an important emerging exploration technology. &nbsp;When used    alone in covered bedrock settings, conventional exploration   technologies  are risky. &nbsp;Groundwater chemistry exploration technology   reduces  exploration risk by focusing conventional exploration on areas   most  likely to contain large, near-surface, oxidized gold deposits.   &nbsp;NGE is  the first to apply modern groundwater chemistry exploration   technology  in Nevada and is currently advancing a portfolio of   properties  exhibiting groundwater chemistry similar to that found at   Nevada&rsquo;s major  gold mines.</div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Once    NGE has used groundwater chemistry to identify exploration targets,   the  Company then applies a staged exploration program to delineate and   test  prospective drill targets. &nbsp;NGE&rsquo;s risk managed exploration  program  is  designed to test targets quickly. &nbsp;Properties that show  promise are   advanced, properties that don&rsquo;t are dropped. &nbsp;Once NGE has   demonstrated  that a property exhibits gold mineralization, NGE works  to  partner with  well funded and technically competent groups to move  the  property  through the later stages of development.&rdquo;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">--- <a href="http://www.nevadaexploration.com/corporate/strategy/">Nevada Exploration Inc.: Strategy</a></div>
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/P6_RGMDlNA4" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br />
<div style="text-align: left;"><strong>Wade Hodges, M.Sc.</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">President, CEO, and Director</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">Mr.    Hodges is a former director and the former Vice President for    Exploration for Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp. He has over 30    years experience in field exploration, including 13 years as Exploration    Geologist and Sr. Exploration Manager of Santa Fe Pacific Gold    Corporation (now Newmont Mining Corporation). Mr.    Hodges has had extensive involvement in the initial discovery and    pre-mine development of nine gold mines in the western US, totaling over    30 million ounces of gold.</div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">--- <a href="http://www.nevadaexploration.com/corporate/management/">Nevada Gold Inc: Management</a><br /> <br /></div>
<p>The Awakening Gold Project - Humboldt County, Nevada <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />Size/Ownership:&nbsp; 432 Unpatented Mining Claims owned 100% by NGE (3,590 Hectares) - Subject to 3% NSR<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />Exploration:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /></p>
<ul class="standard-list">
<li><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hydrogeochemistry</strong></li>
<li><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gravity Geophysics</strong></li>
<li><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Air Magnetic Geophysics</strong></li>
<li><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Soil Geochemistry&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></li>
</ul>
<p><br />Project Summary:</p>
<h3 style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</h3>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&ldquo;The    Awakening Project is located approximately 53 km (33 miles)    north-northwest of Winnemucca, Nevada, and 5 km (3 miles) north of the    Sleeper Gold Mine. <strong>The    fault zones and host-rock geology that control the gold  mineralization   at the Sleeper Gold Mine continue northward to  Awakening along the  same  range front geologic setting.</strong></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">NGE    identified elevated gold and trace elements in the groundwater at    Awakening during its reconnaissance groundwater chemistry sampling    program. &nbsp;The Awakening Project is a fully covered pediment target that    has seen limited exploration to date. &nbsp;NGE secured the target by   staking  unpatented mining claims, and leasing 15 unpatented mining   claims.&rdquo;</div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">--- <a href="http://www.nevadaexploration.com/properties/awakening/overview/">Nevada Gold Inc.: Awakening Gold Project</a>&nbsp;</div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Optimal <a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/margin-of-safety/">Margin of Safety</a> pattern?</td>
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<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Very seldom do we see major technological advancement's in the field of gold exploration.&nbsp; The same old story of stake claims, sample, geophysics, drill &amp; repeat is a recurring theme in the gold exploration industry.&nbsp; I've often wondered why (apart from Pe&ntilde;asquito) more major gold discoveries have not been made since the beginning of the current gold bull market?&nbsp; A possible explanation may be that we have not properly adapted the way we systematically go about searching for a major discovery.&nbsp; When exploration programs were being funded by major companies (drilling 40,000 ft at $75 per foot) - a $3,000,000 exploration drilling program was a "ripple in the pond" on the balance sheet.&nbsp; In today's environment a $0.10 incubator stock would have to issue 30,000,000 shares (and likely 60,000,000 on a fully diluted basis) to do a $3,000,000 round of financing.&nbsp; With this at stake you better be right on where you're drilling.</p>
<p><br />This is where technology and arguably more importantly the way we think of gold exploration becomes so important.&nbsp; Some of the names that have changed the way we think of gold exploration (in particular in the state of Nevada) include; Ralph Roberts, John Livermore &amp; (as many of our readers know) Ken Snyder.&nbsp; Please see bio's below:<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />"Ralph Roberts - was an American geologist and research scientist with the USGS. He is credited with the discovery of the Carlin and Battle Mountain Gold Belts, which make up the richest gold-mining region in Nevada as well as the United States."</p>
<p><br />--- Ralph Roberts Wikipedia Page</p>
<p><br />"John Livermore - is an American geologist who has discovered or helped to discover four major gold deposits in northern Nevada. The Carlin deposit, from which the current Nevada gold-mining industry grew, was his first discovery. In 1961, after reading an article by Ralph J. Roberts, Alignment of Mining Districts in North-Central Nevada, and then hearing a talk by Roberts, Livermore, then a Newmont Mining geologist, pursued Roberts' theory to track down the 4 million ounce gold ore body now known as the Carlin Mine. The entire Carlin Trend has now produced well over 50 million ounces of gold."</p>
<p><br />--- John Livermore Wikipedia Page</p>
<p><br />"Ken Snyder - PhD, P.Geo, has over 28 years of national and international exploration experience directed toward the discovery and mining of precious, base metal and mineral deposits. Highlights of his career include the discovery of the Templemore Lead-Zinc Deposit in the Republic of Ireland and the discovery of the Rex Grande gold vein in Nevada, which became known as the Ken Snyder Mine and is currently in production with Newmont Mining. As a mineral exploration geologist, Dr. Snyder specializes in the planning, design coordination and implementation of mineral exploration programs."</p>
<p><br />--- Terraco Gold Corp.: Management</p>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xMo_sIKxh6U/T06VrNLe7NI/AAAAAAAAAi4/ujpSFhjgIvs/s1600/Ken+Snyder+Mine.jpg"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xMo_sIKxh6U/T06VrNLe7NI/AAAAAAAAAi4/ujpSFhjgIvs/s400/Ken+Snyder+Mine.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Newmont's Lowest Cost Producing Mine - The Ken Snyder "Midas" Mine</td>
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<p>With the discovery of 30,000,000 ounces of gold should Wade Hodges name and methodology be considered as part of this list?</p>
<p><br />After being introduced to the story at the California Resource Investment Conference in Palm Spring's we&nbsp; are initiating coverage on (and are shareholders of) Nevada Exploration Inc. (TSX.V: NGE | US: NVDEF).<br />As always - please do your own due diligence.</p>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.thepreparedinvestor.com/2007/07/volume-precedes-price.html">Does Volume Precede Price?</a></td>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 12:19:00 -0500</pubDate>
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		<title>A Tool Belt for the Value Investor</title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/866/a-tool-belt-for-the-value-investor-0866.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<div style="font-family: ">" Discovery Investing Scoreboard (<span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S) employs an investment discipline pioneered and published by Dr. Michael      Berry. <strong>The philosophy behind <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S  is that substantial wealth creation through investment gains is  possible by      identifying companies with significant potential for  capitalizing on major "discoveries"</strong>, such as new and valuable      natural resources, unique technology, or revolutionary products.<br /> <br /> The main problem encountered by investors in identifying discovery  potential is that traditional tools of      fundamental and technical  analysis are inapplicable. Most candidate companies are far short of  achieving a stable      status with predictable performance that lends  itself to traditional fundamental analysis. In the majority of       cases, companies with discovery potential have little or no revenue and  no near-term prospects for revenues.<br /> <br /> Even in cases where the company is a mature business with predictable  fiscal performance, it may harbor      discovery potential in a new  product whose impact on the company is unpredictable (e.g., the Apple  i-products).      <strong>Such uncertainty renders most analytical methods  useless. Furthermore, the market liquidity of many discovery       companies is so low that technical analysis tools provide little  insight.</strong><br /> <br /> <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S offers a solution to this  problem revolving around evaluating a "10-point grid" of criteria, which  acts as      the cornerstone of the <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S  discipline. These criteria represent subjective evaluation dimensions  of a company's      status, prospects, and potential. As a customer, you  input simple word evaluations of these criteria, which allow      us to  capture and account for the inherent imprecision in human  decision-making. Then, our advanced computation      engine produces a  total score for your company.<br /> <br /> Don't know what to score for a particular category? Feel like your data  is not trustworthy? Then take      advantage of our crowd-sourcing  engine, a new feature unique to <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S.  Users can "appeal to the crowd" for      evaluation of any of the  criteria, so you will never have to feel like your evaluation is  incomplete. Users also      can review the top-level crowd scores for  any company.<br /> <br /> The <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S model is a thorough approach to company evaluation. With <strong>10 independent criteria, the unique <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S&nbsp;system  will change the way you evaluate companies, and give you a powerful new  tool for ranking your investment      prospects.</strong> Don't waste any more time on guesswork; discover the difference that <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S will make in your investment      choices."<br /> --- The Discovery Investing Scoreboard<br /> <a href="http://www.discoveryboard.com/"><span style="color: #7f6000;">www.discoveryboard.com</span></a><br /> <br /> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Uo0FjTmkMP8" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="font-family: "><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dr. Michael  Berry's Bio</span>:</span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-family: "></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "><span style="font-family: ">Dr.  Berry formerly taught at the Darden School  University of Virginia and  was a Chaired Professor at James Madison University.  He managed money  for Heartland Advisors in the Value Investing class before  developing  the discipline of Discovery Investing. He is a frequent lecturer at  the  federal reserve and has testified to Congress on natural resource  issues in  the US and globally. His current research is focused on Value  Chain Analysis for  industrial infrastructure development.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: "> <br /> Dr. Berry publishes </span><a href="http://www.discoveryinvesting.com/"><span style="font-family: "><span style="color: blue;">Morning  Notes by Michael Berry, Ph.D.</span><span style="color: #336699;"> </span></span></a><span style="font-family: ">daily. This publication is distributed  to clients worldwide to identify current market opportunities and behavioral  anomalies.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: "> <br /> I believe&nbsp;the&nbsp;Discovery Investing Scoreboard is currently available&nbsp;on a complementary trial basis:</span><br /> <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/register"><span style="font-family: ">https://www.discoveryboard.com/register</span></a><br /> <br /> <span style="font-family: "><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/S-s_nAAcvmE" frameborder="0"></iframe> </span></div>
<p><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: large; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">Value Investing</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;"><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/valueinvesting.asp#axzz1nRtRtUa6">Value Investing: Investopedia</a></span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: ">"&nbsp;  The strategy of selecting stocks that trade for less than their  intrinsic values. Value investors actively seek stocks of companies that  they believe the market has undervalued. <strong><span style="color: blue;">They  believe the market overreacts to good and bad news, resulting in stock  price movements that do not correspond with the company's long-term  fundamentals.</span></strong> The result is an opportunity for value investors to profit by buying when the price is deflated.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"></span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">Typically,  value investors select stocks with lower-than-average price-to-book or  price-to-earnings ratios and/or high dividend yields.</span></span><br /></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;"></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"></span></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "> The big problem for  value investing is estimating intrinsic value. <strong><span style="color: blue;">Remember,  there is no  "correct" intrinsic value. Two investors can be given the  exact same  information and place a different value on a company. For  this reason, another  central concept to value investing is that of  "margin of safety</span>".</strong> This just  means that you buy at a big enough discount to allow some room for error in your  estimation of value. <br /> <br /> Also keep in mind that the very definition of value  investing is  subjective. Some value investors only look at present  assets/earnings  and don't place any value on future growth. <strong><span style="color: #7f6000;"><span style="color: blue;">Other  value  investors base strategies completely around the estimation of  future growth and  cash flows. Despite the different methodologies, it  all comes back to trying to  buy something for less than it is worth</span>."</span></strong>&nbsp;</span><br /> <span style="font-family: ">---&nbsp;<span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">Value Investing</span></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: black;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;"><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/valueinvesting.asp#axzz1nRtRtUa6">Value Investing: Investopedia</a></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br /> <br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">Margin of Safety: Value Investing</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">April 12, 2011</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/margin-of-safety/"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: #20124d;"><span style="color: blue;">Margin of Safety &ndash; Value Investing Criteria</span></span></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">"&nbsp;Buying a stock at a significant discount to its intrinsic value allows the investor to have a &ldquo;margin of safety...&rdquo;</span><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">...Warren  Buffet describes this succinctly, &ldquo;Price is what you pay. Value is what  you get.&rdquo; The value investor looks to pay a price much less than the  value received &ndash; and that difference is the margin of safety. In other  words, <strong><span style="color: blue;">value investing is about buying a dollar for fifty cents &ndash; therein lies the margin of safety</span>.</strong></span><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">Why is a margin of safety important?</span><br /> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">Buying a stock with a significant margin of safety reduces both the likelihood and severity of potential losses...</span><br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">How do we get a margin of safety?</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><strong><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">In order for the gap to narrow, the investor must <strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">try  to first understand why the discount exists and second, whether there  are any catalysts that will help the stock rise to reflect the true  underlying value..</span>."</strong></span></strong></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">--- Margin of Safety: Value Investing</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;">April 12, 2011</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://deepvalueinvestor.com/margin-of-safety/"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: #20124d;"><span style="color: blue;">Margin of Safety &ndash; Value Investing Criteria</span></span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Trebuchet MS; color: black;"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "><br /> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia  Commentary: </strong></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span style="font-family: ">The  purpose for including the definition's for both Value Investing and  Margin of Safety&nbsp;is that the Discovery Investing Scoreboard (<span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S) can&nbsp;serve as a tool belt for assessing intrinsic value of a company - by employing the "<a href="http://www.amazon.ca/Wisdom-Crowds-James-Surowiecki/dp/0385721706"><span style="color: blue;">wisdom of the crowd</span></a>".&nbsp; <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S is the first advanced mathematical social network of its kind anywhere in the world.</span><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: ">Dr. Michael Berry introduces the concept of utilizing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcing"><span style="color: blue;">crowdsourcing</span></a> (the act of  sourcing tasks traditionally performed by specific  individuals to a group of  people or community (crowd) through an open  call) in an individuals investment  discipline cross referenced with the  concept that he has pioneered over the past  10 years known as  Discovery Investing.<br /> <br /> The <span style="color: #7f6000;">Di</span>S is currently available on a complimentary basis&nbsp;&nbsp;(see weblink below):<br /> <a href="https://www.discoveryboard.com/register"><span style="color: blue;">https://www.discoveryboard.com/register</span></a><br /> <br /> The concept of Discovery Investing and Value Investing (along with the study of <a href="http://www.longwavegroup.com/"><span style="color: blue;">longwave</span> </a>cycles)&nbsp;lies at the very foundation of our research model.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> "Someone is sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago."<br /> --- Warren Buffett<br /> <br /> As always please do your own due diligence.</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">Overheated?</span></strong></div>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 13:23:00 -0500</pubDate>
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		<title>International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group) Invests in Côte d’Ivoire’s Mining Sector for the First Time </title>
		<link>http://www.proactiveinvestors.com/columns/johnston-sequoia-capital-corp/829/international-finance-corporation-world-bank-group-invests-in-cte-divoires-mining-sector-for-the-first-time--0829.html</link>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has committed to investing  C$1.2-million in resource company <strong style="color: #660000;">Sama Resources</strong> to support its  nickel/copper exploration project in C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire.<br /> <br /> <strong style="color: #660000;">The IFC&rsquo;s  investment will be used to advance  the Samapleu project, which is  expected to provide future jobs and  government revenues for C&ocirc;te  d&rsquo;lvoire. The organisation will work with  Sama to ensure that  exploration is undertaken in an environmentally and  socially sustainable  manner.</strong><br /> <br /> Global Best Practice &ldquo;The company looks forward to  drawing from the  IFC&rsquo;s expertise to assist in ensuring that the progress  at Samapleu  follows global best practice for the mineral exploration  industry, the  environment and when working with local communities,&rdquo; says  Sama  president and CEO Dr Marc-Antoine Audet.<br /> <br /> He believes that  the IFC&rsquo;s support for the project will help to promote  good  environmental and social standards in the country&rsquo;s mining sector  and  send a positive message for future foreign direct investment in  the  country.<br /> <br /> C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire has significant mineral resources;  however, development  of the mining sector in the country has been marred  by political and  military crises over the past decade.<br /> <br /> Meanwhile,<span style="color: #660000;"> IFC global head for mining Tom  Butler says the IFC is excited  about making its first mining investment  in C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, which is in  line with its strategy to support  early-stage exploration companies with  financing and advice</span>.<br /> <br /> The Samapleu project is located about 600  km north-west of Abidjan. The  area has good infrastructure with a road  network leading to the  project and all the required services are  available in the nearby towns  of Man and Biankouma, Sama reports.<br /> <br /> <span style="color: #660000;">The Samapleu licence is located adjacent  to the large world-class  nickel/cobalt laterite deposits of Sipilou,  Foungouesso, Moyango and  Viala.</span></p>
<div style="color: #660000; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;" dir="ltr"><span class="style1">---Jessica Hannah</span></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;" dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.miningweekly.com/print-version/ifc-makes-first-investment-in-cte-divoires-mining-sector-2012-01-27"><span class="style1">Mining Weekly 2012-01-27</span></a></div>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;" dir="ltr"><br /> <span class="style1"></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Sama   Resources Intersects 69 Metres at 1.10% Nickel+Copper and 1.06 gpt  palladium+platinum at its Samapleu Nickel‑Copper Deposits in C&ocirc;te  d&rsquo;Ivoire, West Africa</span><br /> <a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=507243&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Intersects-69-Metres-at-1.10-Nickel+Copper-and-More-New-Resu..."><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">February 16th 2012 Sama Resources Press Release</span></span></a><br /></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Sama Resources Inc. </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #0f243e; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="color: #0f243e;"><span style="color: #632423;"><strong><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: times new roman,serif;"><strong><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;">(TSX.V </span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"><a name="wwwsamaresourcescomsStockInfoasp " href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/StockInfo.asp" target="_blank"><span style="color: #c00000;">SME</span></a></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"> | US: </span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"><a name="wwwsamaresourcescomsStockInfoasp " href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/StockInfo.asp" target="_blank"><span style="color: #c00000;">LNZCF</span></a></span></span><span style="color: #0f243e; font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">)</span> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">announced  assay results from mineralized intersections of  11 holes drilled in  October and November of 2011 at its Samapleu project  in C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire,  West Africa. </span></span></div>
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<div id="internal-source-marker_0.12432675176617669" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Highlights Include:</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&middot; &nbsp;&nbsp; Hole SM25-009620 returned </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">69.50 m at 1.10% Ni+Cu &amp; 1.06 gpt Pd+Pt; including 2.1 m at 2.9% Ni+Cu &amp; 2.27 gpt Pd+Pt</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&middot; &nbsp;&nbsp; Hole SM44-494350a returned 26.95 m at 1.12% Ni+Cu &amp; 0.51 gpt Pd+Pt; </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">including 1.70 m at 3.41% Ni+Cu &amp; 1.52 gpt Pd+Pt</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&middot; &nbsp;&nbsp; Hole SM44-494350b returned </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">39.60 m at 1.21% Ni+Cu &amp; 0.46 </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">gpt Pd+Pt; </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #980000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">including 2.1 m at 4.89% Ni+Cu &amp; 1.34 gpt Pd+Pt</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&middot; &nbsp;&nbsp; Hole SM24-771588 returned 11.45 m at 1.12% Ni+Cu &amp; 0.98 </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">gpt Pd+Pt&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">SM25-009620 returned <strong><span style="color: #660000;">69.50 metres</span></strong></span><strong><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> combined highly disseminated and massive sulphides grading 1.10%  nickel+copper and 1.06 grams per tonne palladium+platinum, including 2.1  m of massive sulphide grading 2.29% nickel, 0.50% copper, 0.13% cobalt&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong><span style="color: #660000;"> and 2.19 gpt palladium. </span></strong>&nbsp;The mineralized intersection starts at 33.75 m  from surface, immediately below the overburden. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">SM24-627794, located at the southwest end of the Samapleu Extension 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">poly‑metallic  zone, returned <span style="color: #660000;">1.95  m of massive sulphide grading 2.29% nickel and  0.36% copper,  indicating that the mineralized zone is also open toward  the southwest.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Heavy media separation metallurgical tests showed that in treating material at </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #660000;">0.35% nickel and 0.33% copper</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">, the resultant material grades are </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">0.66% Nickel </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">0.53% Cu</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">, while </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">rejecting 55%</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #660000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">of the feed material mass prior to the flotation circuit.</span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A 19‑km long Discovery at Gangbapleu-Bounta ridge &nbsp;contain  several outcropping mafic and ultramafic bodies, as well as </span><a href="http://www.samaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=506886&amp;_Type=News-Releases&amp;_Title=Sama-Resources-Announces-Excellent-Results-for-the-Newly-Discovered-Massive..."><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">newly discovered Massive Chromite occurrences</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">.&nbsp;  These Massive Chromite occurrences, in addition to having  significant  potential by themselves as possible candidates for direct  shipping  economic material, are indicative of a highly favourable  geological  environment for additional Samapleu Ni-Cu style  mineralization.</span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Johnston-Sequoia Commentary:</strong></span></span></span></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Led  by Dr. Marc-Antoine Audet (former nickel laterite expert at Xstrata  &amp; Falconbridge) - Sama Resources continues to show impressive  discovery potential at both its Samapleu Nickel-Copper project and its  Samapleu Extension Nickel-Copper project in C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, West Africa.&nbsp;  <strong style="color: #660000;">Dr. Audet's team is developing a  historically under explored area for base metals (Ni-Cu) which also  hosts palladium, platinum, cobalt, massive chromites and small amounts  of gold.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dr. Audet's track record includes</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> the Falcondo laterite nickel  operation, the newly discovered Serra do  Tapas and Vale dos Sonhos  deposits in Brazil and New Caledonia's  Koniambo Ni-Co laterite project. <strong> <span style="color: #660000;">Dr.  Audet was manager of resource estimation and mine development, and  the  exploration manager and chief geologist for Falconbridge in New   Caledonia.</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Sama Resources Ownership model:</span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>China Minmetals Corporation:</strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Minmetals Ownership in Sama (<strong><span style="color: #632423;">10%</span></strong> - with pre-emptive right to maintain):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Issued &amp; Outstanding&nbsp; - <strong><span style="color: #632423;">6,601,317</span></strong>&nbsp; SME.V shares&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fully Diluted &ndash; <strong><span style="color: #632423;">8,133,371</span> </strong>&nbsp;SME.V  shares  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">&ldquo;<strong>China Minmetals Corporation</strong> is one of the largest metals and minerals trading companies in the  world and the largest iron and steel trader in China. The company  handles more than 12 million tons of steel products annually. It also  trades iron, nickel, coal, copper, zinc, and lead.&nbsp;</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">In  2011, Minmetals launched a $6.5 billion takeover bid for Equinox  Minerals, a Canadian mining company. It was the largest unsolicited  takeover attempt by a Chinese mining company to date. Equinox Minerals  rejected the takeover offer later accepting a 16% higher bid by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrick_Gold" title="Barrick Gold"><span style="color: blue;">Barrick Gold</span></a>.&rdquo;</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">--- Minmetals &ndash; Wikipedia page ( <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Minmetals"><span style="color: blue;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Minmetals</span></a> )</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>International Finance Corporation</strong> (<strong>IFC</strong>)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">IFC Ownership in Sama (<strong><span style="color: #632423;">9.76%</span></strong> - with pre-emptive right to maintain):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Issued &amp; Outstanding&nbsp; - <strong><span style="color: #632423;">6,442,886</span></strong> SME.V shares&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fully Diluted &ndash; <strong><span style="color: #632423;">7,938,170</span>&nbsp; </strong>SME.V shares &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">&ldquo;The <strong>International Finance Corporation</strong> (<strong>IFC</strong>) promotes sustainable private sector investment in developing countries.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">is a member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group"><span style="color: blue;">World Bank Group</span></a> and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">IFC  is the largest multilateral source of loan and equity financing for  private sector projects in the developing world. It promotes sustainable  <span style="color: black;">private sector development</span> primarily by:</span></div>
<ol style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Financing private sector projects and      companies located in the developing world.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Helping private companies in the developing      world mobilize financing in international financial markets.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Providing advice and technical assistance to      businesses and governments.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">---IFC &ndash; Wikipedia page (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation"><span style="color: blue;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation</span></a> )</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Advisors of the company include:</span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Ron Netolitzky:</span></strong>&nbsp; A gentlemen who has been  directly involved in the mineral exploration industry in Western Canada  since 1964. <strong>His  knowledge of mineral exploration and aggressive business  acumen has  resulted in exploration success on three Western Canadian  gold projects  (all of which became producing mines): the Snip and Eskay  Creek  deposits in British Columbia and the Brewery Creek deposit in  Yukon.</strong> He was honoured with the Bill Dennis Prospector of the Year Award  in  1990 by the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada.&nbsp;</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Todd Hilditch</strong> (Director):</span> As many of our readers know - a gentlemen who has over 15 years  experience in the natural resource sector.&nbsp; Former President &amp; CEO  of&nbsp; Salares Lithium Inc. (TSX.V: LIT)  which merged with Talison Lithium  Inc (TSX: TLH) to become the world's  largest producing lithium company  in a $340 million merger - </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Current President &amp; CEO of Terraco Gold Corp (TSX.V: TEN) which<span style="color: #7f6000;"> </span><strong><span style="color: #7f6000;">just  acquired the option to purchase up to 2.5% net smelter royalty on the  Barrick Gold/Midway Gold joint Venuture of Spring Valley, Nevada.</span></strong></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">In addition - Sama is partnered with the government of </span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> (66.67% Sama &amp; 33.33% SODEMI) on the Samapleu project (and arguably more importantly) - <strong style="color: #660000;">Sama has taken the initiative to develop the community in </strong></span></span><strong style="color: #660000;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: #660000;">.&nbsp; Building Schools, clean water pumps, homes and providing technical jobs for the locals as well</strong><span style="color: #660000;"> </span>(this initiative is being led by Dr. Audet).</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><b